Romans
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Romans 13
Romans 13
1Let every soul be in subjection to the higher powers: for there is no power but of God; and the powers that be are ordained of God.
2Therefore he that resisteth the power, withstandeth the ordinance of God: and they that withstand shall receive to themselves judgment.
1Let every soul be subject unto the higher powers. For there is no power but of God: the powers that be are ordained of God.
2Whosoever therefore resisteth the power, resisteth the ordinance of God: and they that resist shall receive to themselves damnation.
Commentary · verses 1-2
3For rulers are not a terror to the good work, but to the evil. And wouldest thou have no fear of the power? do that which is good, and thou shalt have praise from the same:
3For rulers are not a terror to good works, but to the evil. Wilt thou then not be afraid of the power? do that which is good, and thou shalt have praise of the same:
Commentary · verse 3
Rulers are not a terror to those who do good but to those who do evil. If you do good, you will receive praise from the higher powers. For example, being a "good" employee will help your employer see that you "do good."
4for he is a minister of God to thee for good. But if thou do that which is evil, be afraid; for he beareth not the sword in vain: for he is a minister of God, an avenger for wrath to him that doeth evil.
5Wherefore ye must needs be in subjection, not only because of the wrath, but also for conscience’ sake.
4For he is the minister of God to thee for good. But if thou do that which is evil, be afraid; for he beareth not the sword in vain: for he is the minister of God, a revenger to execute wrath upon him that doeth evil.
5Wherefore ye must needs be subject, not only for wrath, but also for conscience sake.
Commentary · verses 4-5
You should be in subjection to the higher powers. Not only because their wrath can hinder you but also for your own conscience.
6For for this cause ye pay tribute also; for they are ministers of God’s service, attending continually upon this very thing.
7Render to all their dues: tribute to whom tribute is due; custom to whom custom; fear to whom fear; honor to whom honor.
8Owe no man anything, save to love one another: for he that loveth his neighbor hath fulfilled the law.
6For for this cause pay ye tribute also: for they are God’s ministers, attending continually upon this very thing.
7Render therefore to all their dues: tribute to whom tribute is due; custom to whom custom; fear to whom fear; honour to whom honour.
8Owe no man any thing, but to love one another: for he that loveth another hath fulfilled the law.
Commentary · verses 6-8
You owe when someone loves you, so you ought to love others so you do not owe. Loving others fulfills the Law. "Love" is "giving a value to someone without expecting anything in return from the person you gave to."
9For this, Thou shalt not commit adultery, Thou shalt not kill, Thou shalt not steal, Thou shalt not covet, and if there be any other commandment, it is summed up in this word, namely, Thou shalt love thy neighbor as thyself.
9For this, Thou shalt not commit adultery, Thou shalt not kill, Thou shalt not steal, Thou shalt not bear false witness, Thou shalt not covet; and if there be any other commandment, it is briefly comprehended in this saying, namely, Thou shalt love thy neighbour as thyself.
Commentary · verse 9
All the Laws other than "love the Lord thy God..." are fulfilled by loving your neighbor, which is an effect of loving the Lord thy God.
10Love worketh no ill to his neighbor: love therefore is the fulfilment of the law.
10Love worketh no ill to his neighbour: therefore love is the fulfilling of the law.
Commentary · verse 10
Doctrine: You will not break the Law if you love. When you give without expecting anything in return, you will not break the Law.
Doctrines on this passage
11And this, knowing the season, that already it is time for you to awake out of sleep: for now is salvation nearer to us than when we first believed.
12The night is far spent, and the day is at hand: let us therefore cast off the works of darkness, and let us put on the armor of light.
13Let us walk becomingly, as in the day; not in revelling and drunkenness, not in chambering and wantonness, not in strife and jealousy.
14But put ye on the Lord Jesus Christ, and make not provision for the flesh, to fulfil the lusts thereof.
11And that, knowing the time, that now it is high time to awake out of sleep: for now is our salvation nearer than when we believed.
12The night is far spent, the day is at hand: let us therefore cast off the works of darkness, and let us put on the armour of light.
13Let us walk honestly, as in the day; not in rioting and drunkenness, not in chambering and wantonness, not in strife and envying.
14But put ye on the Lord Jesus Christ, and make not provision for the flesh, to fulfil the lusts thereof.
Commentary · verses 11-14
Put on Christ (cause) and make not provision (forethought) for the flesh. If you put on Christ, you are walking by the Spirit and an effect of that will be not having thoughts of fulfilling the lusts of the flesh.
Commentary · verse 14
Theme of Chapter 13: Paul built on the foundation of the previous chapter which showed us that we ought to love everyone and forgive so that God could equal out Justice for our benefit and the benefit of others who are no longer under mercy. Paul applied this concept to people who are in authority over us. Paul stated we have nothing to worry about if we are loving our neighbor, which was the fulfillment of the Law.
Paul continued his premise that we should not judge others. We should humble ourselves before God, and before the people God has put over us. In the previous chapter, Paul told us to overcome evil with good: Romans 12:21. Paul's premise continued to a more difficult case: how to deal with people who have authority over us.