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Psalm 22

1For the Chief Musician; set to Aijeleth hash-Shahar. A Psalm of David. My God, my God, why hast thou forsaken me? Why art thou so far from helping me, and from the words of my groaning?

1To the chief Musician upon Aijeleth Shahar, A Psalm of David. My God, my God, why hast thou forsaken me? why art thou so far from helping me, and from the words of my roaring?

Commentary · verse 1

This verse was a Messianic prophecy. It was fulfilled in Matthew 27:46 and Mark 15:34.

2O my God, I cry in the daytime, but thou answerest not; And in the night season, and am not silent.

2O my God, I cry in the daytime, but thou hearest not; and in the night season, and am not silent.

Commentary · verse 2

This verse was specific to David. God always answered Jesus.

3But thou art holy, O thou that inhabitest the praises of Israel.

3But thou art holy, O thou that inhabitest the praises of Israel.

Commentary · verse 3

This was an amazing response to not having a prayer answered. David still recognized God as Holy, like Job did in the Book of Job.

4Our fathers trusted in thee: They trusted, and thou didst deliver them.

5They cried unto thee, and were delivered: They trusted in thee, and were not put to shame.

4Our fathers trusted in thee: they trusted, and thou didst deliver them.

5They cried unto thee, and were delivered: they trusted in thee, and were not confounded.

Commentary · verses 4-5

An effect of trusting (having faith) in God was that you be delivered/protected and would not be put to shame.

6But I am a worm, and no man; A reproach of men, and despised of the people.

7All they that see me laugh me to scorn: They shoot out the lip, they shake the head, saying, 8Commit thyself unto Jehovah; let him deliver him: Let him rescue him, seeing he delighteth in him.

9But thou art he that took me out of the womb; Thou didst make me trust when I was upon my mother’s breasts.

10I was cast upon thee from the womb; Thou art my God since my mother bare me.

11Be not far from me; for trouble is near; For there is none to help.

6But I am a worm, and no man; a reproach of men, and despised of the people.

7All they that see me laugh me to scorn: they shoot out the lip, they shake the head, saying,

8He trusted on the LORD that he would deliver him: let him deliver him, seeing he delighted in him.

9But thou art he that took me out of the womb: thou didst make me hope when I was upon my mother’s breasts.

10I was cast upon thee from the womb: thou art my God from my mother’s belly.

11Be not far from me; for trouble is near; for there is none to help.

Commentary · verses 6-11

This also referred to Christ. He alone bore the cross.

12Many bulls have compassed me; Strong bulls of Bashan have beset me round.

13They gape upon me with their mouth, As a ravening and a roaring lion.

14I am poured out like water, And all my bones are out of joint: My heart is like wax; It is melted within me.

12Many bulls have compassed me: strong bulls of Bashan have beset me round.

13They gaped upon me with their mouths, as a ravening and a roaring lion.

14I am poured out like water, and all my bones are out of joint: my heart is like wax; it is melted in the midst of my bowels.

Commentary · verses 12-14

A picture of what Christ experienced while on the cross.

15My strength is dried up like a potsherd; And my tongue cleaveth to my jaws; And thou hast brought me into the dust of death.

16For dogs have compassed me: A company of evil-doers have inclosed me; They pierced my hands and my feet.

15My strength is dried up like a potsherd; and my tongue cleaveth to my jaws; and thou hast brought me into the dust of death.

16For dogs have compassed me: the assembly of the wicked have inclosed me: they pierced my hands and my feet.

Commentary · verses 15-16

In Job 2, Job scraped himself with a potsherd while his three "friends" sat and watched. Christ was surrounded by unbelievers: evil-doers. The mention of the pierced hands and feet was also a Messianic prophecy which was referenced in John 19:37.

17I may count all my bones. They look and stare upon me;

17I may tell all my bones: they look and stare upon me.

Commentary · verse 17

Fulfilled in John 19:33.

18They part my garments among them, And upon my vesture do they cast lots.

18They part my garments among them, and cast lots upon my vesture.

Commentary · verse 18

Fulfilled in Matthew 27:35 and John 19:24.

19But be not thou far off, O Jehovah: O thou my succor, haste thee to help me.

20Deliver my soul from the sword, My darling from the power of the dog.

21Save me from the lion’s mouth; Yea, from the horns of the wild-oxen thou hast answered me.

22I will declare thy name unto my brethren: In the midst of the assembly will I praise thee.

19But be not thou far from me, O LORD: O my strength, haste thee to help me.

20Deliver my soul from the sword; my darling from the power of the dog.

21Save me from the lion’s mouth: for thou hast heard me from the horns of the unicorns.

22I will declare thy name unto my brethren: in the midst of the congregation will I praise thee.

Commentary · verses 19-22

Hebrews 2:12 referenced this verse.

23Ye that fear Jehovah, praise him; All ye the seed of Jacob, glorify him; And stand in awe of him, all ye the seed of Israel.

23Ye that fear the LORD, praise him; all ye the seed of Jacob, glorify him; and fear him, all ye the seed of Israel.

Commentary · verse 23

Those who feared (reverenced) God should praise Him and stand in awe of Him...

24For he hath not despised nor abhorred the affliction of the afflicted; Neither hath he hid his face from him; But when he cried unto him, he heard.

24For he hath not despised nor abhorred the affliction of the afflicted; neither hath he hid his face from him; but when he cried unto him, he heard.

Commentary · verse 24

…because He heard the cries of the afflicted. Again, like it was stated in the Book of Job.

25Of thee cometh my praise in the great assembly: I will pay my vows before them that fear him.

26The meek shall eat and be satisfied; They shall praise Jehovah that seek after him: Let your heart live for ever.

27All the ends of the earth shall remember and turn unto Jehovah; And all the kindreds of the nations shall worship before thee.

28For the kingdom is Jehovah’s; And he is the ruler over the nations.

25My praise shall be of thee in the great congregation: I will pay my vows before them that fear him.

26The meek shall eat and be satisfied: they shall praise the LORD that seek him: your heart shall live for ever.

27All the ends of the world shall remember and turn unto the LORD: and all the kindreds of the nations shall worship before thee.

28For the kingdom is the LORD’s: and he is the governor among the nations.

Commentary · verses 25-28

God was all ruling. "All ruling" was the non-contradictory definition of omnipotent. God had complete control over everything that did not have a will, as well as being able to lead rulers because they were politically motivated to act in the short term in order to retain power. God knew the causes within those leaders/kings and therefore could foreknow the effect.

29All the fat ones of the earth shall eat and worship: All they that go down to the dust shall bow before him, Even he that cannot keep his soul alive.

30A seed shall serve him; It shall be told of the Lord unto the next generation.

31They shall come and shall declare his righteousness Unto a people that shall be born, that he hath done it.

29All they that be fat upon earth shall eat and worship: all they that go down to the dust shall bow before him: and none can keep alive his own soul.

30A seed shall serve him; it shall be accounted to the Lord for a generation.

31They shall come, and shall declare his righteousness unto a people that shall be born, that he hath done this.

Commentary · verses 29-31

While the next psalm was one of the most widely quoted, Psalm 22 was not only prophetic with Messianic prophecy, it also drew from themes in the Book of Job.

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