Matthew
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Matthew 27
Matthew 27
1Now when morning was come, all the chief priests and the elders of the people took counsel against Jesus to put him to death: 2and they bound him, and led him away, and delivered him up to Pilate the governor.
1When the morning was come, all the chief priests and elders of the people took counsel against Jesus to put him to death:
2And when they had bound him, they led him away, and delivered him to Pontius Pilate the governor.
Commentary · verses 1-2
3Then Judas, who betrayed him, when he saw that he was condemned, repented himself, and brought back the thirty pieces of silver to the chief priests and elders, 4saying, I have sinned in that I betrayed innocent blood. But they said, What is that to us? see thou to it.
5And he cast down the pieces of silver into the sanctuary, and departed; and he went away and hanged himself.
3Then Judas, which had betrayed him, when he saw that he was condemned, repented himself, and brought again the thirty pieces of silver to the chief priests and elders,
4Saying, I have sinned in that I have betrayed the innocent blood. And they said, What is that to us? see thou to that.
5And he cast down the pieces of silver in the temple, and departed, and went and hanged himself.
Commentary · verses 3-5
Judas sinned against the embodiment of Right and Just and was forgiven to his face. The amount of guilt Judas felt was the greatest anyone has ever felt, to the point of not being able to think clearly. Consequently, he committed suicide.
6And the chief priests took the pieces of silver, and said, It is not lawful to put them into the treasury, since it is the price of blood.
7And they took counsel, and bought with them the potter’s field, to bury strangers in.
8Wherefore that field was called, The field of blood, unto this day.
9Then was fulfilled that which was spoken through Jeremiah the prophet, saying, And they took the thirty pieces of silver, the price of him that was priced, whom certain of the children of Israel did price; 10and they gave them for the potter’s field, as the Lord appointed me.
6And the chief priests took the silver pieces, and said, It is not lawful for to put them into the treasury, because it is the price of blood.
7And they took counsel, and bought with them the potter’s field, to bury strangers in.
8Wherefore that field was called, The field of blood, unto this day.
9Then was fulfilled that which was spoken by Jeremy the prophet, saying, And they took the thirty pieces of silver, the price of him that was valued, whom they of the children of Israel did value;
10And gave them for the potter’s field, as the Lord appointed me.
Commentary · verses 6-10
The chief priests bought land with the money given back by Judas. Jeremiah may have prophesied this, but it was also recorded in Zechariah 11:12-13.
11Now Jesus stood before the governor: and the governor asked him, saying, Art thou the King of the Jews? And Jesus said unto him, Thou sayest.
11And Jesus stood before the governor: and the governor asked him, saying, Art thou the King of the Jews? And Jesus said unto him, Thou sayest.
Commentary · verse 11
Pilate asked Jesus if He was the King of the Jews and Jesus said "Thou sayest." Remember, Jesus could not say, "I am the Son of God" without being in pride.
12And when he was accused by the chief priests and elders, he answered nothing.
12And when he was accused of the chief priests and elders, he answered nothing.
Commentary · verse 12
When Jesus was accused of the chief priests and elders He answered nothing.
13Then saith Pilate unto him, Hearest thou not how many things they witness against thee?
14And he gave him no answer, not even to one word: insomuch that the governor marvelled greatly.
13Then said Pilate unto him, Hearest thou not how many things they witness against thee?
14And he answered him to never a word; insomuch that the governor marvelled greatly.
Commentary · verses 13-14
Jesus did not defend Himself. This caused Pilate to marvel greatly.
15Now at the feast the governor was wont to release unto the multitude one prisoner, whom they would.
16And they had then a notable prisoner, called Barabbas.
17When therefore they were gathered together, Pilate said unto them, Whom will ye that I release unto you? Barabbas, or Jesus who is called Christ?
18For he knew that for envy they had delivered him up.
19And while he was sitting on the judgment-seat, his wife sent unto him, saying, Have thou nothing to do with that righteous man; for I have suffered many things this day in a dream because of him.
15Now at that feast the governor was wont to release unto the people a prisoner, whom they would.
16And they had then a notable prisoner, called Barabbas.
17Therefore when they were gathered together, Pilate said unto them, Whom will ye that I release unto you? Barabbas, or Jesus which is called Christ?
18For he knew that for envy they had delivered him.
19When he was set down on the judgment seat, his wife sent unto him, saying, Have thou nothing to do with that just man: for I have suffered many things this day in a dream because of him.
Commentary · verses 15-19
Pilate's wife called Jesus a "righteous man." Pilate was trying to find a way to avoid killing Jesus.
20Now the chief priests and the elders persuaded the multitudes that they should ask for Barabbas, and destroy Jesus.
21But the governor answered and said unto them, Which of the two will ye that I release unto you? And they said, Barabbas.
22Pilate saith unto them, What then shall I do unto Jesus who is called Christ? They all say, Let him be crucified.
23And he said, Why, what evil hath he done? But they cried out exceedingly, saying, Let him be crucified.
20But the chief priests and elders persuaded the multitude that they should ask Barabbas, and destroy Jesus.
21The governor answered and said unto them, Whether of the twain will ye that I release unto you? They said, Barabbas.
22Pilate saith unto them, What shall I do then with Jesus which is called Christ? They all say unto him, Let him be crucified.
23And the governor said, Why, what evil hath he done? But they cried out the more, saying, Let him be crucified.
Commentary · verses 20-23
Pilate asked what should be done with Jesus, trying to avoid dealing with Jesus. The people cried out for Jesus to be crucified. Pilate asked "Why?" The people just cried out louder. All of Pilate's attempts to avoid killing Jesus had failed.
24So when Pilate saw that he prevailed nothing, but rather that a tumult was arising, he took water, and washed his hands before the multitude, saying, I am innocent of the blood of this righteous man; see ye to it.
24When Pilate saw that he could prevail nothing, but that rather a tumult was made, he took water, and washed his hands before the multitude, saying, I am innocent of the blood of this just person: see ye to it.
Commentary · verse 24
Pilate "washed his hands," representing Jesus' Blood not being on his hands. Pilate called Jesus a "righteous man." How incredible was it that a man was condemned to death by the government even though the government said He was righteous, that religious leaders wanted Him dead but could not carry out the judgment?
25And all the people answered and said, His blood be on us, and on our children.
25Then answered all the people, and said, His blood be on us, and on our children.
Commentary · verse 25
The people stated their will that Jesus' Blood would be on their and their children's hands.
26Then released he unto them Barabbas; but Jesus he scourged and delivered to be crucified.
26Then released he Barabbas unto them: and when he had scourged Jesus, he delivered him to be crucified.
Commentary · verse 26
Jesus was scourged and sent to be crucified. Again, Jesus knew this would happen when He was in the garden.
27Then the soldiers of the governor took Jesus into the Prætorium, and gathered unto him the whole band.
28And they stripped him, and put on him a scarlet robe.
29And they platted a crown of thorns and put it upon his head, and a reed in his right hand; and they kneeled down before him, and mocked him, saying, Hail, King of the Jews!
27Then the soldiers of the governor took Jesus into the common hall, and gathered unto him the whole band of soldiers.
28And they stripped him, and put on him a scarlet robe.
29And when they had platted a crown of thorns, they put it upon his head, and a reed in his right hand: and they bowed the knee before him, and mocked him, saying, Hail, King of the Jews!
Commentary · verses 27-29
Jesus was given a scarlet robe, a crown of thorns, and a reed in His right hand. The soldiers then mocked Jesus. However, notice the soldiers knelt before Jesus and proclaimed, "Hail, King of the Jews!" This was a clear example of the HOW and WHY behind our actions being more important than the WHAT. If the WHAT was more important, then these soldiers would have been praising Christ. However, their intentions were mocking and with a right WHAT and a wrong HOW and WHY…they were being evil.
30And they spat upon him, and took the reed and smote him on the head.
31And when they had mocked him, they took off from him the robe, and put on him his garments, and led him away to crucify him.
30And they spit upon him, and took the reed, and smote him on the head.
31And after that they had mocked him, they took the robe off from him, and put his own raiment on him, and led him away to crucify him.
Commentary · verses 30-31
Then they spit on Him and hit His head (with the thorns on it) and when they were done they led Him away to be crucified. Again, Jesus knew all of this would happen.
Doctrines on this passage
32And as they came out, they found a man of Cyrene, Simon by name: him they compelled to go with them, that he might bear his cross.
33And when they were come unto a place called Golgotha, that is to say, The place of a skull, 34they gave him wine to drink mingled with gall: and when he had tasted it, he would not drink.
35And when they had crucified him, they parted his garments among them, casting lots; 36and they sat and watched him there.
37And they set up over his head his accusation written, THIS IS JESUS THE KING OF THE JEWS.
32And as they came out, they found a man of Cyrene, Simon by name: him they compelled to bear his cross.
33And when they were come unto a place called Golgotha, that is to say, a place of a skull,
34They gave him vinegar to drink mingled with gall: and when he had tasted thereof, he would not drink.
35And they crucified him, and parted his garments, casting lots: that it might be fulfilled which was spoken by the prophet, They parted my garments among them, and upon my vesture did they cast lots.
36And sitting down they watched him there;
37And set up over his head his accusation written, THIS IS JESUS THE KING OF THE JEWS.
Commentary · verses 32-37
"THIS IS JESUS THE KING OF THE JEWS" was inscribed over Jesus' head.
38Then are there crucified with him two robbers, one on the right hand and one on the left.
39And they that passed by railed on him, wagging their heads, 40and saying, Thou that destroyest the temple, and buildest it in three days, save thyself: if thou art the Son of God, come down from the cross.
41In like manner also the chief priests mocking him, with the scribes and elders, said, 42He saved others; himself he cannot save. He is the King of Israel; let him now come down from the cross, and we will believe on him.
38Then were there two thieves crucified with him, one on the right hand, and another on the left.
39And they that passed by reviled him, wagging their heads,
40And saying, Thou that destroyest the temple, and buildest it in three days, save thyself. If thou be the Son of God, come down from the cross.
41Likewise also the chief priests mocking him, with the scribes and elders, said,
42He saved others; himself he cannot save. If he be the King of Israel, let him now come down from the cross, and we will believe him.
Commentary · verses 38-42
Jesus was tested by the people while He was dying.
43He trusteth on God; let him deliver him now, if he desireth him: for he said, I am the Son of God.
44And the robbers also that were crucified with him cast upon him the same reproach.
45Now from the sixth hour there was darkness over all the land until the ninth hour.
43He trusted in God; let him deliver him now, if he will have him: for he said, I am the Son of God.
44The thieves also, which were crucified with him, cast the same in his teeth.
45Now from the sixth hour there was darkness over all the land unto the ninth hour.
Commentary · verses 43-45
It was now sundown on Passover, when the lambs were being offered in the temple. Jesus' death had to occur on Passover to point people to Him being the Passover Lamb. Once sundown occurred, Jesus could die.
46And about the ninth hour Jesus cried with a loud voice, saying, Eli, Eli, lama sabachthani? that is, My God, my God, why hast thou forsaken me?
47And some of them that stood there, when they heard it, said, This man calleth Elijah.
48And straightway one of them ran, and took a sponge, and filled it with vinegar, and put it on a reed, and gave him to drink.
49And the rest said, Let be; let us see whether Elijah cometh to save him.
50And Jesus cried again with a loud voice, and yielded up his spirit.
51And behold, the veil of the temple was rent in two from the top to the bottom; and the earth did quake; and the rocks were rent;
46And about the ninth hour Jesus cried with a loud voice, saying, Eli, Eli, lama sabachthani? that is to say, My God, my God, why hast thou forsaken me?
47Some of them that stood there, when they heard that, said, This man calleth for Elias.
48And straightway one of them ran, and took a spunge, and filled it with vinegar, and put it on a reed, and gave him to drink.
49The rest said, Let be, let us see whether Elias will come to save him.
50Jesus, when he had cried again with a loud voice, yielded up the ghost.
51And, behold, the veil of the temple was rent in twain from the top to the bottom; and the earth did quake, and the rocks rent;
Commentary · verses 46-51
Jesus gave up His life willingly. No one took it. He held out until sundown Passover. Jesus cried with a loud voice and gave up His spirit and then the veil of the temple was torn in two. The veil was what separated man and God. Jesus' death bridged this gap.
Doctrines on this passage
52and the tombs were opened; and many bodies of the saints that had fallen asleep were raised; 53and coming forth out of the tombs after his resurrection they entered into the holy city and appeared unto many.
52And the graves were opened; and many bodies of the saints which slept arose,
53And came out of the graves after his resurrection, and went into the holy city, and appeared unto many.
Commentary · verses 52-53
Graves were opened and many that "slept arose."
Doctrines on this passage
54Now the centurion, and they that were with him watching Jesus, when they saw the earthquake, and the things that were done, feared exceedingly, saying, Truly this was the Son of God.
54Now when the centurion, and they that were with him, watching Jesus, saw the earthquake, and those things that were done, they feared greatly, saying, Truly this was the Son of God.
Commentary · verse 54
Some Roman soldiers feared greatly and said, "Truly this was the Son of God."
55And many women were there beholding from afar, who had followed Jesus from Galilee, ministering unto him: 56among whom was Mary Magdalene, and Mary the mother of James and Joses, and the mother of the sons of Zebedee.
57And when even was come, there came a rich man from Arimathæa, named Joseph, who also himself was Jesus’ disciple: 58this man went to Pilate, and asked for the body of Jesus. Then Pilate commanded it to be given up.
59And Joseph took the body, and wrapped it in a clean linen cloth, 60and laid it in his own new tomb, which he had hewn out in the rock: and he rolled a great stone to the door of the tomb, and departed.
55And many women were there beholding afar off, which followed Jesus from Galilee, ministering unto him:
56Among which was Mary Magdalene, and Mary the mother of James and Joses, and the mother of Zebedee’s children.
57When the even was come, there came a rich man of Arimathea, named Joseph, who also himself was Jesus’ disciple:
58He went to Pilate, and begged the body of Jesus. Then Pilate commanded the body to be delivered.
59And when Joseph had taken the body, he wrapped it in a clean linen cloth,
60And laid it in his own new tomb, which he had hewn out in the rock: and he rolled a great stone to the door of the sepulchre, and departed.
Commentary · verses 55-60
They could not do anything to Jesus' body on the day of the feast of Passover. So, they had to bury Him as soon as possible and then wait to prepare the body.
61And Mary Magdalene was there, and the other Mary, sitting over against the sepulchre.
62Now on the morrow, which is the day after the Preparation, the chief priests and the Pharisees were gathered together unto Pilate, 63saying, Sir, we remember that that deceiver said while he was yet alive, After three days I rise again.
64Command therefore that the sepulchre be made sure until the third day, lest haply his disciples come and steal him away, and say unto the people, He is risen from the dead: and the last error will be worse than the first.
61And there was Mary Magdalene, and the other Mary, sitting over against the sepulchre.
62Now the next day, that followed the day of the preparation, the chief priests and Pharisees came together unto Pilate,
63Saying, Sir, we remember that that deceiver said, while he was yet alive, After three days I will rise again.
64Command therefore that the sepulchre be made sure until the third day, lest his disciples come by night, and steal him away, and say unto the people, He is risen from the dead: so the last error shall be worse than the first.
Commentary · verses 61-64
The Pharisees had security set up around Jesus' body in an attempt to prevent Jesus' body from being stolen. Jesus died on our sunset Thursday, which would have been Friday. The day of preparation was Friday, which was another day that the Jews could not prepare a body for burial.
65Pilate said unto them, Ye have a guard: go, make it as sure as ye can.
66So they went, and made the sepulchre sure, sealing the stone, the guard being with them.
65Pilate said unto them, Ye have a watch: go your way, make it as sure as ye can.
66So they went, and made the sepulchre sure, sealing the stone, and setting a watch.
The rulers and the people brought Jesus bound to Pontius Pilate, the governor.