Mark
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Mark 15
Mark 15
1And straightway in the morning the chief priests with the elders and scribes, and the whole council, held a consultation, and bound Jesus, and carried him away, and delivered him up to Pilate.
1And straightway in the morning the chief priests held a consultation with the elders and scribes and the whole council, and bound Jesus, and carried him away, and delivered him to Pilate.
Commentary · verse 1
2And Pilate asked him, Art thou the King of the Jews? And he answering saith unto him, Thou sayest.
2And Pilate asked him, Art thou the King of the Jews? And he answering said unto him, Thou sayest it.
Commentary · verse 2
Pilate asked Jesus if He was the King of Jews and Jesus said, "Thou sayest."
3And the chief priests accused him of many things.
4And Pilate again asked him, saying, Answerest thou nothing? behold how many things they accuse thee of.
3And the chief priests accused him of many things: but he answered nothing.
4And Pilate asked him again, saying, Answerest thou nothing? behold how many things they witness against thee.
Commentary · verses 3-4
Jesus did not defend Himself.
5But Jesus no more answered anything; insomuch that Pilate marvelled.
5But Jesus yet answered nothing; so that Pilate marvelled.
Commentary · verse 5
Pilate marveled at Jesus not defending Himself.
6Now at the feast he used to release unto them one prisoner, whom they asked of him.
7And there was one called Barabbas, lying bound with them that had made insurrection, men who in the insurrection had committed murder.
8And the multitude went up and began to ask him to do as he was wont to do unto them.
9And Pilate answered them, saying, Will ye that I release unto you the King of the Jews?
10For he perceived that for envy the chief priests had delivered him up.
6Now at that feast he released unto them one prisoner, whomsoever they desired.
7And there was one named Barabbas, which lay bound with them that had made insurrection with him, who had committed murder in the insurrection.
8And the multitude crying aloud began to desire him to do as he had ever done unto them.
9But Pilate answered them, saying, Will ye that I release unto you the King of the Jews?
10For he knew that the chief priests had delivered him for envy.
Commentary · verses 6-10
Pilate was trying to not have Jesus killed. Even Pilate knew that the chief priest delivered Jesus to Pilate because of envy.
11But the chief priests stirred up the multitude, that he should rather release Barabbas unto them.
11But the chief priests moved the people, that he should rather release Barabbas unto them.
Commentary · verse 11
The people had Barabbas, a murderer, released.
12And Pilate again answered and said unto them, What then shall I do unto him whom ye call the King of the Jews?
13And they cried out again, Crucify him.
12And Pilate answered and said again unto them, What will ye then that I shall do unto him whom ye call the King of the Jews?
13And they cried out again, Crucify him.
Commentary · verses 12-13
Again, Pilate attempted to avoid having Jesus killed. The people cried out for Jesus to be crucified.
14And Pilate said unto them, Why, what evil hath he done? But they cried out exceedingly, Crucify him.
14Then Pilate said unto them, Why, what evil hath he done? And they cried out the more exceedingly, Crucify him.
Commentary · verse 14
Pilate asked why in order to avoid having Jesus killed, but the people didn't answer. They just continued crying out for Jesus to be crucified.
15And Pilate, wishing to content the multitude, released unto them Barabbas, and delivered Jesus, when he had scourged him, to be crucified.
15And so Pilate, willing to content the people, released Barabbas unto them, and delivered Jesus, when he had scourged him, to be crucified.
Commentary · verse 15
Pilate wanted to please the crowd so he delivered Jesus to be crucified.
16And the soldiers led him away within the court, which is the Prætorium; and they call together the whole band.
17And they clothe him with purple, and platting a crown of thorns, they put it on him; 18and they began to salute him, Hail, King of the Jews!
19And they smote his head with a reed, and spat upon him, and bowing their knees worshipped him.
16And the soldiers led him away into the hall, called Pretorium; and they call together the whole band.
17And they clothed him with purple, and platted a crown of thorns, and put it about his head,
18And began to salute him, Hail, King of the Jews!
19And they smote him on the head with a reed, and did spit upon him, and bowing their knees worshipped him.
Commentary · verses 16-19
Jesus wore a purple robe (the color of royalty), a crown of thorns, and the men mocked Him and struck Him.
20And when they had mocked him, they took off from him the purple, and put on him his garments. And they lead him out to crucify him.
21And they compel one passing by, Simon of Cyrene, coming from the country, the father of Alexander and Rufus, to go with them, that he might bear his cross.
22And they bring him unto the place Golgotha, which is, being interpreted, The place of a skull.
23And they offered him wine mingled with myrrh: but he received it not.
24And they crucify him, and part his garments among them, casting lots upon them, what each should take.
25And it was the third hour, and they crucified him.
20And when they had mocked him, they took off the purple from him, and put his own clothes on him, and led him out to crucify him.
21And they compel one Simon a Cyrenian, who passed by, coming out of the country, the father of Alexander and Rufus, to bear his cross.
22And they bring him unto the place Golgotha, which is, being interpreted, The place of a skull.
23And they gave him to drink wine mingled with myrrh: but he received it not.
24And when they had crucified him, they parted his garments, casting lots upon them, what every man should take.
25And it was the third hour, and they crucified him.
Commentary · verses 20-25
Jesus was crucified in the 3rd hour of daylight. Remember, the day of Passover began at sundown. Jesus' goal was to stay alive until sundown so His death would point the Jews to Himself as the Passover Lamb.
26And the superscription of his accusation was written over, THE KING OF THE JEWS.
26And the superscription of his accusation was written over, THE KING OF THE JEWS.
Commentary · verse 26
The inscription of Jesus' accusation was that He was "THE KING OF THE JEWS".
27And with him they crucify two robbers; one on his right hand, and one on his left.
28
27And with him they crucify two thieves; the one on his right hand, and the other on his left.
28And the scripture was fulfilled, which saith, And he was numbered with the transgressors.
Commentary · verses 27-28
This was a reference to Isaiah 53:12.
29And they that passed by railed on him, wagging their heads, and saying, Ha! thou that destroyest the temple, and buildest it in three days, 30save thyself, and come down from the cross.
31In like manner also the chief priests mocking him among themselves with the scribes said, He saved others; himself he cannot save.
32Let the Christ, the King of Israel, now come down from the cross, that we may see and believe. And they that were crucified with him reproached him.
29And they that passed by railed on him, wagging their heads, and saying, Ah, thou that destroyest the temple, and buildest it in three days,
30Save thyself, and come down from the cross.
31Likewise also the chief priests mocking said among themselves with the scribes, He saved others; himself he cannot save.
32Let Christ the King of Israel descend now from the cross, that we may see and believe. And they that were crucified with him reviled him.
Commentary · verses 29-32
The chief priests and scribes stood at Jesus' crucifixion and continued to mock Him, in hopes He would sin.
33And when the sixth hour was come, there was darkness over the whole land until the ninth hour.
33And when the sixth hour was come, there was darkness over the whole land until the ninth hour.
Commentary · verse 33
The ninth hour was sundown, the beginning of Passover.
34And at the ninth hour Jesus cried with a loud voice, Eloi, Eloi, lama sabachthani? which is, being interpreted, My God, my God, why hast thou forsaken me?
35And some of them that stood by, when they heard it, said, Behold, he calleth Elijah.
36And one ran, and filling a sponge full of vinegar, put it on a reed, and gave him to drink, saying, Let be; let us see whether Elijah cometh to take him down.
37And Jesus uttered a loud voice, and gave up the ghost.
34And at the ninth hour Jesus cried with a loud voice, saying, Eloi, Eloi, lama sabachthani? which is, being interpreted, My God, my God, why hast thou forsaken me?
35And some of them that stood by, when they heard it, said, Behold, he calleth Elias.
36And one ran and filled a spunge full of vinegar, and put it on a reed, and gave him to drink, saying, Let alone; let us see whether Elias will come to take him down.
37And Jesus cried with a loud voice, and gave up the ghost.
Commentary · verses 34-37
Verse 34 showed that Jesus experienced separation from God the Father. Jesus "gave up the ghost." This was the ninth hour. Jesus had been on the cross for six hours in order to choose to die during the day of Passover.
Doctrines on this passage
38And the veil of the temple was rent in two from the top to the bottom.
38And the veil of the temple was rent in twain from the top to the bottom.
Commentary · verse 38
The veil in the temple that separated God and man was torn in two. Jesus' sacrifice bridged the gap between man and God.
39And when the centurion, who stood by over against him, saw that he so gave up the ghost, he said, Truly this man was the Son of God.
39And when the centurion, which stood over against him, saw that he so cried out, and gave up the ghost, he said, Truly this man was the Son of God.
Commentary · verse 39
The centurion knew that Jesus was the Son of God after seeing Him give up the ghost.
40And there were also women beholding from afar: among whom were both Mary Magdalene, and Mary the mother of James the less and of Joses, and Salome; 41who, when he was in Galilee, followed him, and ministered unto him; and many other women that came up with him unto Jerusalem.
42And when even was now come, because it was the Preparation, that is, the day before the sabbath, 43there came Joseph of Arimathæa, a councillor of honorable estate, who also himself was looking for the kingdom of God; and he boldly went in unto Pilate, and asked for the body of Jesus.
40There were also women looking on afar off: among whom was Mary Magdalene, and Mary the mother of James the less and of Joses, and Salome;
41(Who also, when he was in Galilee, followed him, and ministered unto him;) and many other women which came up with him unto Jerusalem.
42And now when the even was come, because it was the preparation, that is, the day before the sabbath,
43Joseph of Arimathea, an honourable counsellor, which also waited for the kingdom of God, came, and went in boldly unto Pilate, and craved the body of Jesus.
Commentary · verses 40-43
Verse 42 referenced a high sabbath, not the weekly sabbath.
44And Pilate marvelled if he were already dead: and calling unto him the centurion, he asked him whether he had been any while dead.
44And Pilate marvelled if he were already dead: and calling unto him the centurion, he asked him whether he had been any while dead.
Commentary · verse 44
Pilate marveled that Christ was already dead.
45And when he learned it of the centurion, he granted the corpse to Joseph.
46And he bought a linen cloth, and taking him down, wound him in the linen cloth, and laid him in a tomb which had been hewn out of a rock; and he rolled a stone against the door of the tomb.
47And Mary Magdalene and Mary the mother of Joses beheld where he was laid.
45And when he knew it of the centurion, he gave the body to Joseph.
46And he bought fine linen, and took him down, and wrapped him in the linen, and laid him in a sepulchre which was hewn out of a rock, and rolled a stone unto the door of the sepulchre.
47And Mary Magdalene and Mary the mother of Joses beheld where he was laid.
Commentary · verses 45-47
The women found out where Jesus was buried. They were going to prepare Jesus' body for burial, but they could not do it after sundown, especially because it was Passover. The next day was not a regular weekly sabbath, but a high sabbath related to Passover. The day after the high sabbath was a regular weekly sabbath. This meant that Jesus was crucified on our Thursday evening, which would be the beginning of their Friday. Our Thursday evening would be the beginning of their Friday, which was a high sabbath. Our Friday evening would be the beginning of the weekly sabbath. This meant, the women would not be able to prepare Jesus' body for burial until Sunday during the day, our Sunday morning, which would have been three nights (our Thursday, Friday, and Saturday nights). Jesus was in the belly of the earth for three days and three nights, just like Jonah was in the belly of the great fish.
Jesus was bound and delivered to Pilate.