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Luke

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Luke 1

1Forasmuch as many have taken in hand to draw up a narrative concerning those matters which have been fulfilled among us, 2even as they delivered them unto us, who from the beginning were eyewitnesses and ministers of the word, 3it seemed good to me also, having traced the course of all things accurately from the first, to write unto thee in order, most excellent Theophilus; 4that thou mightest know the certainty concerning the things wherein thou wast instructed.

1Forasmuch as many have taken in hand to set forth in order a declaration of those things which are most surely believed among us,

2Even as they delivered them unto us, which from the beginning were eyewitnesses, and ministers of the word;

3It seemed good to me also, having had perfect understanding of all things from the very first, to write unto thee in order, most excellent Theophilus,

4That thou mightest know the certainty of those things, wherein thou hast been instructed.

Commentary · verses 1-4

Luke established that his writings were very detailed and came from him having "traced the course of all things accurately." Luke had great understanding. He was a scientist that sought out the causes. Theophilus meant "lover of God." There was some dispute whether Luke used this name because he wrote to a specific person named Theophilus or wrote to everyone who was a "lover of God."

5There was in the days of Herod, king of Judæa, a certain priest named Zacharias, of the course of Abijah: and he had a wife of the daughters of Aaron, and her name was Elisabeth.

5There was in the days of Herod, the king of Judea, a certain priest named Zacharias, of the course of Abia: and his wife was of the daughters of Aaron, and her name was Elisabeth.

Commentary · verse 5

Zacharias, John the Baptist's father, was a priest. Elisabeth, John the Baptist's mother, was a daughter of Aaron (a Levite). John the Baptist had a legal claim to being a priest of the Most High.

6And they were both righteous before God, walking in all the commandments and ordinances of the Lord blameless.

6And they were both righteous before God, walking in all the commandments and ordinances of the Lord blameless.

Commentary · verse 6

Both Zacharias and Elisabeth were righteous before God.

7And they had no child, because that Elisabeth was barren, and they both were now well stricken in years.

7And they had no child, because that Elisabeth was barren, and they both were now well stricken in years.

Commentary · verse 7

They were both old and Elisabeth was barren. They had no children. God was able to prevent pregnancies. The only birth God was responsible for causing was Jesus' birth.

8Now it came to pass, while he executed the priest’s office before God in the order of his course, 9according to the custom of the priest’s office, his lot was to enter into the temple of the Lord and burn incense.

10And the whole multitude of the people were praying without at the hour of incense.

11And there appeared unto him an angel of the Lord standing on the right side of the altar of incense.

8And it came to pass, that while he executed the priest’s office before God in the order of his course,

9According to the custom of the priest’s office, his lot was to burn incense when he went into the temple of the Lord.

10And the whole multitude of the people were praying without at the time of incense.

11And there appeared unto him an angel of the Lord standing on the right side of the altar of incense.

Commentary · verses 8-11

While Zacharias was burning incense when an angel of the Lord stood before him.

12And Zacharias was troubled when he saw him, and fear fell upon him.

12And when Zacharias saw him, he was troubled, and fear fell upon him.

Commentary · verse 12

Zacharias was troubled and fearful when he saw the angel.

13But the angel said unto him, Fear not, Zacharias: because thy supplication is heard, and thy wife Elisabeth shall bear thee a son, and thou shalt call his name John.

13But the angel said unto him, Fear not, Zacharias: for thy prayer is heard; and thy wife Elisabeth shall bear thee a son, and thou shalt call his name John.

Commentary · verse 13

The angel told him that his prayers have been heard, Elisabeth would become pregnant, and he should call his son John. Basically, the angel knew that the next time Zacharias had intercourse with Elisabeth, God would not prevent the conception.

14And thou shalt have joy and gladness; and many shall rejoice at his birth.

15For he shall be great in the sight of the Lord, and he shall drink no wine nor strong drink; and he shall be filled with the Holy Spirit, even from his mother’s womb.

14And thou shalt have joy and gladness; and many shall rejoice at his birth.

15For he shall be great in the sight of the Lord, and shall drink neither wine nor strong drink; and he shall be filled with the Holy Ghost, even from his mother’s womb.

Commentary · verses 14-15

John the Baptist would be great in God's sight. Numbers 6 documented the Nazarite vows. The person taking the Nazarite vow would be holy unto God during the time of the vow. John would keep this vow his entire life. He would not drink wine or strong drink and he would be filled with the Holy Spirit from his mother's womb. Notice, John was not baptized with the Holy Spirit.

16And many of the children of Israel shall he turn unto the Lord their God.

17And he shall go before his face in the spirit and power of Elijah, to turn the hearts of the fathers to the children, and the disobedient to walk in the wisdom of the just; to make ready for the Lord a people prepared for him.

16And many of the children of Israel shall he turn to the Lord their God.

17And he shall go before him in the spirit and power of Elias, to turn the hearts of the fathers to the children, and the disobedient to the wisdom of the just; to make ready a people prepared for the Lord.

Commentary · verses 16-17

John would go before the Israelites in the spirit and power of Elijah towards three objectives:

  1. turn hearts of the fathers to the children

  2. turn the hearts of the disobedient to walk in the wisdom of the just

  3. to make ready for the Lord a people prepared for him.

Commentary · verse 17

Remember, the Old Testament concluded with the Book of Malachi which ended with Malachi 4:5-6: "Behold, I will send you Elijah the prophet before the great and terrible day of Jehovah come."

18And Zacharias said unto the angel, Whereby shall I know this? for I am an old man, and my wife well stricken in years.

19And the angel answering said unto him, I am Gabriel, that stand in the presence of God; and I was sent to speak unto thee, and to bring thee these good tidings.

18And Zacharias said unto the angel, Whereby shall I know this? for I am an old man, and my wife well stricken in years.

19And the angel answering said unto him, I am Gabriel, that stand in the presence of God; and am sent to speak unto thee, and to shew thee these glad tidings.

Commentary · verses 18-19

The angel who spoke to Zacharias was Gabriel.

20And behold, thou shalt be silent and not able to speak, until the day that these things shall come to pass, because thou believedst not my words, which shall be fulfilled in their season.

20And, behold, thou shalt be dumb, and not able to speak, until the day that these things shall be performed, because thou believest not my words, which shall be fulfilled in their season.

Commentary · verse 20

Zacharias did not believe Gabriel's words so he was not able to speak until the day these things would be performed: when John was born.

21And the people were waiting for Zacharias, and they marvelled while he tarried in the temple.

22And when he came out, he could not speak unto them: and they perceived that he had seen a vision in the temple: and he continued making signs unto them, and remained dumb.

23And it came to pass, when the days of his ministration were fulfilled, he departed unto his house.

24And after these days Elisabeth his wife conceived; and she hid herself five months, saying,

21And the people waited for Zacharias, and marvelled that he tarried so long in the temple.

22And when he came out, he could not speak unto them: and they perceived that he had seen a vision in the temple: for he beckoned unto them, and remained speechless.

23And it came to pass, that, as soon as the days of his ministration were accomplished, he departed to his own house.

24And after those days his wife Elisabeth conceived, and hid herself five months, saying,

Commentary · verses 21-24

Elisabeth conceived. Notice, Zacharias was made mute before Elisabeth even conceived. Zacharias was mute for at least nine months.

25Thus hath the Lord done unto me in the days wherein he looked upon me, to take away my reproach among men.

26Now in the sixth month the angel Gabriel was sent from God unto a city of Galilee, named Nazareth, 27to a virgin betrothed to a man whose name was Joseph, of the house of David; and the virgin’s name was Mary.

25Thus hath the Lord dealt with me in the days wherein he looked on me, to take away my reproach among men.

26And in the sixth month the angel Gabriel was sent from God unto a city of Galilee, named Nazareth,

27To a virgin espoused to a man whose name was Joseph, of the house of David; and the virgin’s name was Mary.

Commentary · verses 25-27

Gabriel was sent to Nazareth to Mary (a virgin) who was betrothed to Joseph six months after Elisabeth conceived.

28And he came in unto her, and said, Hail, thou that art highly favored, the Lord is with thee.

29But she was greatly troubled at the saying, and cast in her mind what manner of salutation this might be.

30And the angel said unto her, Fear not, Mary: for thou hast found favor with God.

31And behold, thou shalt conceive in thy womb, and bring forth a son, and shalt call his name JESUS.

28And the angel came in unto her, and said, Hail, thou that art highly favoured, the Lord is with thee: blessed art thou among women.

29And when she saw him, she was troubled at his saying, and cast in her mind what manner of salutation this should be.

30And the angel said unto her, Fear not, Mary: for thou hast found favour with God.

31And, behold, thou shalt conceive in thy womb, and bring forth a son, and shalt call his name JESUS.

Commentary · verses 28-31

Gabriel told Mary she would bring forth a son and call his name Jesus. "Jesus" meant "savior." John the Baptist would be six months older than Jesus. John would become a Rabbi six months before Jesus.

32He shall be great, and shall be called the Son of the Most High: and the Lord God shall give unto him the throne of his father David: 33and he shall reign over the house of Jacob for ever; and of his kingdom there shall be no end.

34And Mary said unto the angel, How shall this be, seeing I know not a man?

32He shall be great, and shall be called the Son of the Highest: and the Lord God shall give unto him the throne of his father David:

33And he shall reign over the house of Jacob for ever; and of his kingdom there shall be no end.

34Then said Mary unto the angel, How shall this be, seeing I know not a man?

Commentary · verses 32-34

Mary was a virgin and she informed Gabriel of this fact.

35And the angel answered and said unto her, The Holy Spirit shall come upon thee, and the power of the Most High shall overshadow thee: wherefore also the holy thing which is begotten shall be called the Son of God.

36And behold, Elisabeth thy kinswoman, she also hath conceived a son in her old age; and this is the sixth month with her that was called barren.

35And the angel answered and said unto her, The Holy Ghost shall come upon thee, and the power of the Highest shall overshadow thee: therefore also that holy thing which shall be born of thee shall be called the Son of God.

36And, behold, thy cousin Elisabeth, she hath also conceived a son in her old age: and this is the sixth month with her, who was called barren.

Commentary · verses 35-36

Gabriel told Mary about her aunt, Elisabeth.

37For no word from God shall be void of power.

38And Mary said, Behold, the handmaid of the Lord; be it unto me according to thy word. And the angel departed from her.

39And Mary arose in these days and went into the hill country with haste, into a city of Judah; 40and entered into the house of Zacharias and saluted Elisabeth.

37For with God nothing shall be impossible.

38And Mary said, Behold the handmaid of the Lord; be it unto me according to thy word. And the angel departed from her.

39And Mary arose in those days, and went into the hill country with haste, into a city of Juda;

40And entered into the house of Zacharias, and saluted Elisabeth.

Commentary · verses 37-40

Mary went to Elisabeth and Zacharias.

41And it came to pass, when Elisabeth heard the salutation of Mary, the babe leaped in her womb; and Elisabeth was filled with the Holy Spirit;

41And it came to pass, that, when Elisabeth heard the salutation of Mary, the babe leaped in her womb; and Elisabeth was filled with the Holy Ghost:

Commentary · verse 41

John the Baptist leapt in Elisabeth's womb when she heard the greeting of Mary and Elisabeth was filled with the Holy Spirit. John was already filled with the Holy Spirit.

42and she lifted up her voice with a loud cry, and said, Blessed art thou among women, and blessed is the fruit of thy womb.

43And whence is this to me, that the mother of my Lord should come unto me?

44For behold, when the voice of thy salutation came into mine ears, the babe leaped in my womb for joy.

45And blessed is she that believed; for there shall be a fulfilment of the things which have been spoken to her from the Lord.

46And Mary said, My soul doth magnify the Lord,

42And she spake out with a loud voice, and said, Blessed art thou among women, and blessed is the fruit of thy womb.

43And whence is this to me, that the mother of my Lord should come to me?

44For, lo, as soon as the voice of thy salutation sounded in mine ears, the babe leaped in my womb for joy.

45And blessed is she that believed: for there shall be a performance of those things which were told her from the Lord.

46And Mary said, My soul doth magnify the Lord,

Commentary · verses 42-46

Mary began to praise and bless God. Notice, Mary knew a lot of Doctrine about God…

47And my spirit hath rejoiced in God my Saviour.

48For he hath looked upon the low estate of his handmaid: For behold, from henceforth all generations shall call me blessed.

49For he that is mighty hath done to me great things; And holy is his name.

50And his mercy is unto generations and generations On them that fear him.

51He hath showed strength with his arm; He hath scattered the proud in the imagination of their heart.

52He hath put down princes from their thrones, And hath exalted them of low degree.

53The hungry he hath filled with good things; And the rich he hath sent empty away.

54He hath given help to Israel his servant, That he might remember mercy 55(As he spake unto our fathers) Toward Abraham and his seed for ever.

56And Mary abode with her about three months, and returned unto her house.

47And my spirit hath rejoiced in God my Saviour.

48For he hath regarded the low estate of his handmaiden: for, behold, from henceforth all generations shall call me blessed.

49For he that is mighty hath done to me great things; and holy is his name.

50And his mercy is on them that fear him from generation to generation.

51He hath shewed strength with his arm; he hath scattered the proud in the imagination of their hearts.

52He hath put down the mighty from their seats, and exalted them of low degree.

53He hath filled the hungry with good things; and the rich he hath sent empty away.

54He hath holpen his servant Israel, in remembrance of his mercy;

55As he spake to our fathers, to Abraham, and to his seed for ever.

56And Mary abode with her about three months, and returned to her own house.

Commentary · verses 47-56

Mary stayed with Elisabeth for three months, until Elisabeth was ready to give birth.

57Now Elisabeth’s time was fulfilled that she should be delivered; and she brought forth a son.

57Now Elisabeth’s full time came that she should be delivered; and she brought forth a son.

Commentary · verse 57

Elisabeth had a son.

58And her neighbors and her kinsfolk heard that the Lord had magnified his mercy towards her; and they rejoiced with her.

59And it came to pass on the eighth day, that they came to circumcise the child; and they would have called him Zacharias, after the name of his father.

60And his mother answered and said, Not so; but he shall be called John.

61And they said unto her, There is none of thy kindred that is called by this name.

62And they made signs to his father, what he would have him called.

63And he asked for a writing tablet, and wrote, saying, His name is John. And they marvelled all.

64And his mouth was opened immediately, and his tongue loosed, and he spake, blessing God.

58And her neighbours and her cousins heard how the Lord had shewed great mercy upon her; and they rejoiced with her.

59And it came to pass, that on the eighth day they came to circumcise the child; and they called him Zacharias, after the name of his father.

60And his mother answered and said, Not so; but he shall be called John.

61And they said unto her, There is none of thy kindred that is called by this name.

62And they made signs to his father, how he would have him called.

63And he asked for a writing table, and wrote, saying, His name is John. And they marvelled all.

64And his mouth was opened immediately, and his tongue loosed, and he spake, and praised God.

Commentary · verses 58-64

When Zacharias stated his will and confirmed that his son would be named John, his voice came back and he praised God. Zacharias was healed.

65And fear came on all that dwelt round about them: and all these sayings were noised abroad throughout all the hill country of Judæa.

66And all that heard them laid them up in their heart, saying, What then shall this child be? For the hand of the Lord was with him.

67And his father Zacharias was filled with the Holy Spirit, and prophesied, saying,

65And fear came on all that dwelt round about them: and all these sayings were noised abroad throughout all the hill country of Judea.

66And all they that heard them laid them up in their hearts, saying, What manner of child shall this be! And the hand of the Lord was with him.

67And his father Zacharias was filled with the Holy Ghost, and prophesied, saying,

Commentary · verses 65-67

Zacharias was filled with the Holy Spirit and he prophesied.

68Blessed be the Lord, the God of Israel; For he hath visited and wrought redemption for his people, 69And hath raised up a horn of salvation for us In the house of his servant David 70(As he spake by the mouth of his holy prophets that have been from of old), 71Salvation from our enemies, and from the hand of all that hate us; 72To show mercy towards our fathers, And to remember his holy covenant; 73The oath which he sware unto Abraham our father, 74To grant unto us that we being delivered out of the hand of our enemies Should serve him without fear, 75In holiness and righteousness before him all our days.

76Yea and thou, child, shalt be called the prophet of the Most High: For thou shalt go before the face of the Lord to make ready his ways;

68Blessed be the Lord God of Israel; for he hath visited and redeemed his people,

69And hath raised up an horn of salvation for us in the house of his servant David;

70As he spake by the mouth of his holy prophets, which have been since the world began:

71That we should be saved from our enemies, and from the hand of all that hate us;

72To perform the mercy promised to our fathers, and to remember his holy covenant;

73The oath which he sware to our father Abraham,

74That he would grant unto us, that we being delivered out of the hand of our enemies might serve him without fear,

75In holiness and righteousness before him, all the days of our life.

76And thou, child, shalt be called the prophet of the Highest: for thou shalt go before the face of the Lord to prepare his ways;

Commentary · verses 68-76

John the Baptist would prepare the way for Jesus.

77To give knowledge of salvation unto his people In the remission of their sins, 78Because of the tender mercy of our God, Whereby the dayspring from on high shall visit us,

77To give knowledge of salvation unto his people by the remission of their sins,

78Through the tender mercy of our God; whereby the dayspring from on high hath visited us,

Commentary · verses 77-78

Jesus was referred to as the "dayspring." This was a reference to Malachi 4:2. Jesus was the "Sun of righteousness," arising on a dark world.

79To shine upon them that sit in darkness and the shadow of death; To guide our feet into the way of peace.

80And the child grew, and waxed strong in spirit, and was in the deserts till the day of his showing unto Israel.

79To give light to them that sit in darkness and in the shadow of death, to guide our feet into the way of peace.

80And the child grew, and waxed strong in spirit, and was in the deserts till the day of his shewing unto Israel.

Commentary · verses 79-80

John grew strong in the Spirit. John continued to stay full of the Holy Spirit.

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