Job
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Job 36
Job 36
1Elihu also proceeded, and said, 2Suffer me a little, and I will show thee; For I have yet somewhat to say on God’s behalf.
3I will fetch my knowledge from afar, And will ascribe righteousness to my Maker.
4For truly my words are not false: One that is perfect in knowledge is with thee.
1Elihu also proceeded, and said,
2Suffer me a little, and I will shew thee that I have yet to speak on God’s behalf.
3I will fetch my knowledge from afar, and will ascribe righteousness to my Maker.
4For truly my words shall not be false: he that is perfect in knowledge is with thee.
Commentary · verses 1-4
5Behold, God is mighty, and despiseth not any: He is mighty in strength of understanding.
5Behold, God is mighty, and despiseth not any: he is mighty in strength and wisdom.
Commentary · verse 5
Elihu stated that justifying God would have led Job to the answer Job was looking for. God approached everyone without despising them.
6He preserveth not the life of the wicked, But giveth to the afflicted their right.
6He preserveth not the life of the wicked: but giveth right to the poor.
Commentary · verse 6
Then, God moved against the wicked because of Justice.
7He withdraweth not his eyes from the righteous: But with kings upon the throne He setteth them for ever, and they are exalted.
8And if they be bound in fetters, And be taken in the cords of affliction; 9Then he showeth them their work, And their transgressions, that they have behaved themselves proudly.
10He openeth also their ear to instruction, And commandeth that they return from iniquity.
7He withdraweth not his eyes from the righteous: but with kings are they on the throne; yea, he doth establish them for ever, and they are exalted.
8And if they be bound in fetters, and be holden in cords of affliction;
9Then he sheweth them their work, and their transgressions that they have exceeded.
10He openeth also their ear to discipline, and commandeth that they return from iniquity.
Commentary · verses 7-10
Elihu explained how God dealt with the righteous. God could not make people listen or repent, so Elihu presented the next portion of his model with two if/then statements...
11If they hearken and serve him, They shall spend their days in prosperity, And their years in pleasures.
12But if they hearken not, they shall perish by the sword, And they shall die without knowledge.
11If they obey and serve him, they shall spend their days in prosperity, and their years in pleasures.
12But if they obey not, they shall perish by the sword, and they shall die without knowledge.
Commentary · verses 11-12
The two if/then statements:
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Those who chose to listen and change (righteous) were blessed.
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Those who chose not to listen and change (wicked) died without knowledge.
13But they that are godless in heart lay up anger: They cry not for help when he bindeth them.
14They die in youth, And their life perisheth among the unclean.
13But the hypocrites in heart heap up wrath: they cry not when he bindeth them.
14They die in youth, and their life is among the unclean.
Commentary · verses 13-14
Elihu gave causes and effects of the wicked.
- Cause: laid up anger in their heart.
- Effects: cried not for help when God warned them, died in youth, and they did not go to heaven.
15He delivereth the afflicted by their affliction, And openeth their ear in oppression.
15He delivereth the poor in his affliction, and openeth their ears in oppression.
Commentary · verse 15
Elihu gave an effect for the innocent: God rewarded them through Justice.
16Yea, he would have allured thee out of distress Into a broad place, where there is no straitness; And that which is set on thy table would be full of fatness.
17But thou art full of the judgment of the wicked: Judgment and justice take hold on thee.
16Even so would he have removed thee out of the strait into a broad place, where there is no straitness; and that which should be set on thy table should be full of fatness.
17But thou hast fulfilled the judgment of the wicked: judgment and justice take hold on thee.
Commentary · verses 16-17
Elihu said God would have taken Job out of distress if Job had not made his wrong conclusions after Job's suffering.
18For let not wrath stir thee up against chastisements; Neither let the greatness of the ransom turn thee aside.
18Because there is wrath, beware lest he take thee away with his stroke: then a great ransom cannot deliver thee.
Commentary · verse 18
Elihu gave advice to Job, "Do not let your suffering take your focus off of getting your Justice." Job ought to have begun to get a glimmer of what he did wrong.
19Will thy cry avail, that thou be not in distress, Or all the forces of thy strength?
20Desire not the night, When peoples are cut off in their place.
21Take heed, regard not iniquity: For this hast thou chosen rather than affliction.
19Will he esteem thy riches? no, not gold, nor all the forces of strength.
20Desire not the night, when people are cut off in their place.
21Take heed, regard not iniquity: for this hast thou chosen rather than affliction.
Commentary · verses 19-21
Elihu said that Job's cry prevented God from moving for Job.
Elihu's model:
- God could not stop Job's suffering until Job resolved the situation by not renouncing God to His Face.
- While God waited for Job to resolve the situation, Job concluded God was unjust.
- Then, Job resolved the situation after Job concluded God was unjust.
- Elihu stated Job would be in the clear ("broad place" - vs.16) if Job had not cried out his wrong conclusions. At that time, God could not put Job in the clear.
Why? It would not be Just of God to clear Job after Job concluded God was unjust. If God removed Job's suffering, it would encourage Job not to learn God's Nature. It would enable Job not to correct Job's wrong conclusions. Job ought to have been thinking over the things he had said.
22Behold, God doeth loftily in his power: Who is a teacher like unto him?
23Who hath enjoined him his way? Or who can say, Thou hast wrought unrighteousness?
24Remember that thou magnify his work, Whereof men have sung.
25All men have looked thereon; Man beholdeth it afar off.
22Behold, God exalteth by his power: who teacheth like him?
23Who hath enjoined him his way? or who can say, Thou hast wrought iniquity?
24Remember that thou magnify his work, which men behold.
25Every man may see it; man may behold it afar off.
Commentary · verses 22-25
Elihu said in 34:23 that God had all the information. If Job had realized this, Job would have realized he was lacking information. Job would have realized he was lacking a Fourth Truth.
Elihu also said Job's suffering was done for everyone's benefit. Elihu confirmed what he said in Job 33:27-30: "God was persistent in speaking to people." God wanted revelation to get to everyone and He would use the righteous to present this information even if the righteous had to suffer. Job ought to have been ready for his answer as all these pieces fell into place.
26Behold, God is great, and we know him not; The number of his years is unsearchable.
26Behold, God is great, and we know him not, neither can the number of his years be searched out.
Commentary · verse 26
God's timing was not our timing.
Truth #4: Justice will be equaled out in the long term.
This gave Job resolution to WHY this happened. Job and his three friends believed suffering was only an immediate effect of what a person had caused. However, suffering can be a cause...and the eventual effect would be that the individual got reward through Justice if they handled the unjust suffering well.
One of Job's issues was that he was not patient. He wanted God to respond through Justice immediately. When God did not, Job made wrong conclusions that prevented God from responding through Justice after Job resolved the Conflict.
Why do people speak about the "patience of Job"? Job wanted understanding behind WHY a righteous person received suffering. Thanks to Elihu, he now understood that Justice would be equaled out when it was God's timing.
Job now had the WHY!
27For he draweth up the drops of water, Which distil in rain from his vapor, 28Which the skies pour down And drop upon man abundantly.
29Yea, can any understand the spreadings of the clouds, The thunderings of his pavilion?
30Behold, he spreadeth his light around him; And he covereth the bottom of the sea.
31For by these he judgeth the peoples; He giveth food in abundance.
32He covereth his hands with the lightning, And giveth it a charge that it strike the mark.
33The noise thereof telleth concerning him, The cattle also concerning the storm that cometh up.
27For he maketh small the drops of water: they pour down rain according to the vapour thereof:
28Which the clouds do drop and distil upon man abundantly.
29Also can any understand the spreadings of the clouds, or the noise of his tabernacle?
30Behold, he spreadeth his light upon it, and covereth the bottom of the sea.
31For by them judgeth he the people; he giveth meat in abundance.
32With clouds he covereth the light; and commandeth it not to shine by the cloud that cometh betwixt.
33The noise thereof sheweth concerning it, the cattle also concerning the vapour.
Commentary · verses 27-33
Elihu explained why God did not respond through Justice immediately. God was much bigger than man and had a lot more to account for, God was not only dealing with Job. God dealt with everyone. When you start to realize how much God had to account for regarding Justice, you start to understand WHY Justice happened on God's timing and not our timing. Clearly, Elihu was speaking for God.
Commentary · verse 33
Elihu presented several interesting insights into how God works:
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God doesn't despise anyone
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God speaks to everyone
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God is focused on the response
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God only moves in response to justice
Conclusion: The person's response to injustice is what allows God to move or not!
Job 34-36 covered Elihu's presentation of the Fourth Truth that Job lacked: Justice will be equaled out in the long term.
Again, Elihu gave God the credit for his words.