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Jeremiah

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Jeremiah 18

1The word which came to Jeremiah from Jehovah, saying, 2Arise, and go down to the potter’s house, and there I will cause thee to hear my words.

1The word which came to Jeremiah from the LORD, saying,

2Arise, and go down to the potter’s house, and there I will cause thee to hear my words.

Commentary · verses 1-2

God sent Jeremiah to the potter's house to hear His Words…

3Then I went down to the potter’s house, and, behold, he was making a work on the wheels.

4And when the vessel that he made of the clay was marred in the hand of the potter, he made it again another vessel, as seemed good to the potter to make it.

3Then I went down to the potter’s house, and, behold, he wrought a work on the wheels.

4And the vessel that he made of clay was marred in the hand of the potter: so he made it again another vessel, as seemed good to the potter to make it.

Commentary · verses 3-4

When a vessel of clay was marred (destroyed), it would be used again to make a different vessel.

5Then the word of Jehovah came to me, saying, 6O house of Israel, cannot I do with you as this potter? saith Jehovah. Behold, as the clay in the potter’s hand, so are ye in my hand, O house of Israel.

5Then the word of the LORD came to me, saying,

6O house of Israel, cannot I do with you as this potter? saith the LORD. Behold, as the clay is in the potter’s hand, so are ye in mine hand, O house of Israel.

Commentary · verses 5-6

God was the potter. Israel was the clay. The rest of the chapter showed God moving for or against Israel in response to Justice. This verse did not mean that God had complete control over everything we do.

7At what instant I shall speak concerning a nation, and concerning a kingdom, to pluck up and to break down and to destroy it;

7At what instant I shall speak concerning a nation, and concerning a kingdom, to pluck up, and to pull down, and to destroy it;

Commentary · verse 7

God was asking at what point should He break (judge) the vessel.

8if that nation, concerning which I have spoken, turn from their evil, I will repent of the evil that I thought to do unto them.

8If that nation, against whom I have pronounced, turn from their evil, I will repent of the evil that I thought to do unto them.

Commentary · verse 8

If that vessel (Israel) repented of its evil, God would not break (judge) it.

9And at what instant I shall speak concerning a nation, and concerning a kingdom, to build and to plant it; 10if they do that which is evil in my sight, that they obey not my voice, then I will repent of the good, wherewith I said I would benefit them.

9And at what instant I shall speak concerning a nation, and concerning a kingdom, to build and to plant it;

10If it do evil in my sight, that it obey not my voice, then I will repent of the good, wherewith I said I would benefit them.

Commentary · verses 9-10

If Israel turned from the good and did not obey God's Voice, God would repent from the good He said would benefit them. Notice, God was responding to their actions. The different responses were an effect of Israel doing good or doing evil.

Doctrines on this passage

11Now therefore, speak to the men of Judah, and to the inhabitants of Jerusalem, saying, Thus saith Jehovah: Behold, I frame evil against you, and devise a device against you: return ye now every one from his evil way, and amend your ways and your doings.

11Now therefore go to, speak to the men of Judah, and to the inhabitants of Jerusalem, saying, Thus saith the LORD; Behold, I frame evil against you, and devise a device against you: return ye now every one from his evil way, and make your ways and your doings good.

Commentary · verse 11

God sent Jeremiah to proclaim repentance to the Jews.

12But they say, It is in vain; for we will walk after our own devices, and we will do every one after the stubbornness of his evil heart.

12And they said, There is no hope: but we will walk after our own devices, and we will every one do the imagination of his evil heart.

Commentary · verse 12

They responded by saying there was no profit in repentance and they would continue to walk in their own paths.

13Therefore thus saith Jehovah: Ask ye now among the nations, who hath heard such things; the virgin of Israel hath done a very horrible thing.

14Shall the snow of Lebanon fail from the rock of the field? or shall the cold waters that flow down from afar be dried up?

13Therefore thus saith the LORD; Ask ye now among the heathen, who hath heard such things: the virgin of Israel hath done a very horrible thing.

14Will a man leave the snow of Lebanon which cometh from the rock of the field? or shall the cold flowing waters that come from another place be forsaken?

Commentary · verses 13-14

The picture here was that it would be foolish to leave the snow and waters of Lebanon for a place with barren rock, just as it would be foolish to leave the Living God for idols made by the hands of man.

15For my people have forgotten me, they have burned incense to false gods; and they have been made to stumble in their ways, in the ancient paths, to walk in bypaths, in a way not cast up; 16to make their land an astonishment, and a perpetual hissing; every one that passeth thereby shall be astonished, and shake his head.

15Because my people hath forgotten me, they have burned incense to vanity, and they have caused them to stumble in their ways from the ancient paths, to walk in paths, in a way not cast up;

16To make their land desolate, and a perpetual hissing; every one that passeth thereby shall be astonished, and wag his head.

Commentary · verses 15-16

The Israelites caused such destruction on their inheritance that people passing by that land would be astonished and filled with pity.

17I will scatter them as with an east wind before the enemy; I will show them the back, and not the face, in the day of their calamity.

17I will scatter them as with an east wind before the enemy; I will shew them the back, and not the face, in the day of their calamity.

Commentary · verse 17

East winds in the Bible always brought a curse.

18Then said they, Come, and let us devise devices against Jeremiah; for the law shall not perish from the priest, nor counsel from the wise, nor the word from the prophet. Come, and let us smite him with the tongue, and let us not give heed to any of his words.

18Then said they, Come, and let us devise devices against Jeremiah; for the law shall not perish from the priest, nor counsel from the wise, nor the word from the prophet. Come, and let us smite him with the tongue, and let us not give heed to any of his words.

Commentary · verse 18

Again, the people turned against Jeremiah.

19Give heed to me, O Jehovah, and hearken to the voice of them that contend with me.

20Shall evil be recompensed for good? for they have digged a pit for my soul. Remember how I stood before thee to speak good for them, to turn away thy wrath from them.

19Give heed to me, O LORD, and hearken to the voice of them that contend with me.

20Shall evil be recompensed for good? for they have digged a pit for my soul. Remember that I stood before thee to speak good for them, and to turn away thy wrath from them.

Commentary · verses 19-20

Jeremiah saw his good being paid with evil.

21Therefore deliver up their children to the famine, and give them over to the power of the sword; and let their wives become childless, and widows; and let their men be slain of death, and their young men smitten of the sword in battle.

21Therefore deliver up their children to the famine, and pour out their blood by the force of the sword; and let their wives be bereaved of their children, and be widows; and let their men be put to death; let their young men be slain by the sword in battle.

Commentary · verse 21

Jeremiah wanted judgment on the people.

22Let a cry be heard from their houses, when thou shalt bring a troop suddenly upon them; for they have digged a pit to take me, and hid snares for my feet.

23Yet, Jehovah, thou knowest all their counsel against me to slay me; forgive not their iniquity, neither blot out their sin from thy sight; but let them be overthrown before thee; deal thou with them in the time of thine anger.

22Let a cry be heard from their houses, when thou shalt bring a troop suddenly upon them: for they have digged a pit to take me, and hid snares for my feet.

23Yet, LORD, thou knowest all their counsel against me to slay me: forgive not their iniquity, neither blot out their sin from thy sight, but let them be overthrown before thee; deal thus with them in the time of thine anger.

Commentary · verses 22-23

Jeremiah wanted God to not blot out their sin.

Commentary · verse 23

Jeremiah 16-18 covered God's attempt to get the people to honor the Sabbath and the people's refusal. God then showed Jeremiah His thought process through the analogy of the potter.

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