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Isaiah

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Isaiah 21

1The burden of the wilderness of the sea. As whirlwinds in the South sweep through, it cometh from the wilderness, from a terrible land.

1The burden of the desert of the sea. As whirlwinds in the south pass through; so it cometh from the desert, from a terrible land.

Commentary · verse 1

The burden (a weighty or mournful prophecy) of the wilderness of the sea which was the land between Babylon and Persia. The main focus being Babylon and its people.

2A grievous vision is declared unto me; the treacherous man dealeth treacherously, and the destroyer destroyeth. Go up, O Elam; besiege, O Media; all the sighing thereof have I made to cease.

2A grievous vision is declared unto me; the treacherous dealer dealeth treacherously, and the spoiler spoileth. Go up, O Elam: besiege, O Media; all the sighing thereof have I made to cease.

Commentary · verse 2

Elam was the name of the country originally possessed by the Persians. Elam was a son of Shem: Genesis 10:22. Babylon being overthrown occurred in Daniel 5.

3Therefore are my loins filled with anguish; pangs have taken hold upon me, as the pangs of a woman in travail: I am pained so that I cannot hear; I am dismayed so that I cannot see.

3Therefore are my loins filled with pain: pangs have taken hold upon me, as the pangs of a woman that travaileth: I was bowed down at the hearing of it; I was dismayed at the seeing of it.

Commentary · verse 3

The treachery and destruction caused Isaiah to personally feel immense pain because of what he saw.

4My heart fluttereth, horror hath affrighted me; the twilight that I desired hath been turned into trembling unto me.

5They prepare the table, they set the watch, they eat, they drink: rise up, ye princes, anoint the shield.

4My heart panted, fearfulness affrighted me: the night of my pleasure hath he turned into fear unto me.

5Prepare the table, watch in the watchtower, eat, drink: arise, ye princes, and anoint the shield.

Commentary · verses 4-5

In the KJV, "the twilight that I desired" was translated as "the night of my pleasure." This may be a reference to the night of Belshazzar's feast (Daniel 5) when God's Hand appeared to all and wrote a judgment on the wall.

Commentary · verse 5

Many shields in those days were made of metal with leather upon them. Anointing the leather caused the life of the shield to increase.

6For thus hath the Lord said unto me, Go, set a watchman; let him declare what he seeth: 7and when he seeth a troop, horsemen in pairs, a troop of asses, a troop of camels, he shall hearken diligently with much heed.

6For thus hath the Lord said unto me, Go, set a watchman, let him declare what he seeth.

7And he saw a chariot with a couple of horsemen, a chariot of asses, and a chariot of camels; and he hearkened diligently with much heed:

Commentary · verses 6-7

God told Isaiah to have watchmen set up who would listen intently and watch for the coming troops against Babylon, instead of attending a drunken feast.

8And he cried as a lion: O Lord, I stand continually upon the watch-tower in the day-time, and am set in my ward whole nights; 9and, behold, here cometh a troop of men, horsemen in pairs. And he answered and said, Fallen, fallen is Babylon; and all the graven images of her gods are broken unto the ground.

8And he cried, A lion: My lord, I stand continually upon the watchtower in the daytime, and I am set in my ward whole nights:

9And, behold, here cometh a chariot of men, with a couple of horsemen. And he answered and said, Babylon is fallen, is fallen; and all the graven images of her gods he hath broken unto the ground.

Commentary · verses 8-9

"Fallen" used in repetition added emphasis to the certainty of this event.

10O thou my threshing, and the grain of my floor! that which I have heard from Jehovah of hosts, the God of Israel, have I declared unto you.

10O my threshing, and the corn of my floor: that which I have heard of the LORD of hosts, the God of Israel, have I declared unto you.

Commentary · verse 10

The destruction of Babylon was compared to a threshing floor. The rest of this chapter focused on other nations that were descendants of Abraham through wives other than Sarah.

11The burden of Dumah. One calleth unto me out of Seir, Watchman, what of the night? Watchman, what of the night?

12The watchman said, The morning cometh, and also the night: if ye will inquire, inquire ye: turn ye, come.

11The burden of Dumah. He calleth to me out of Seir, Watchman, what of the night? Watchman, what of the night?

12The watchman said, The morning cometh, and also the night: if ye will enquire, enquire ye: return, come.

Commentary · verses 11-12

The burden of Dumah which was a tribe and region of Ishmael (Abram's son from Hagar) in Arabia.

13The burden upon Arabia. In the forest in Arabia shall ye lodge, O ye caravans of Dedanites.

13The burden upon Arabia. In the forest in Arabia shall ye lodge, O ye travelling companies of Dedanim.

Commentary · verse 13

The burden on Arabia. Dedan was the son of Abraham by Keturah.

14Unto him that was thirsty they brought water; the inhabitants of the land of Tema did meet the fugitives with their bread.

14The inhabitants of the land of Tema brought water to him that was thirsty, they prevented with their bread him that fled.

Commentary · verse 14

Tema was a son of Ishmael.

15For they fled away from the swords, from the drawn sword, and from the bent bow, and from the grievousness of war.

16For thus hath the Lord said unto me, Within a year, according to the years of a hireling, all the glory of Kedar shall fail; 17and the residue of the number of the archers, the mighty men of the children of Kedar, shall be few; for Jehovah, the God of Israel, hath spoken it.

15For they fled from the swords, from the drawn sword, and from the bent bow, and from the grievousness of war.

16For thus hath the Lord said unto me, Within a year, according to the years of an hireling, and all the glory of Kedar shall fail:

17And the residue of the number of archers, the mighty men of the children of Kedar, shall be diminished: for the LORD God of Israel hath spoken it.

Commentary · verses 15-17

Kedar was yet another son of Ishmael. This prophecy was proven within a year.

Commentary · verse 17

Isaiah 19-21 covered prophecies for Egypt, Babylon, and descendants from Abraham's sons with women other than Sarah.

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