Hosea
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Hosea 12
Hosea 12
1Ephraim feedeth on wind, and followeth after the east wind: he continually multiplieth lies and desolation; and they make a covenant with Assyria, and oil is carried into Egypt.
1Ephraim feedeth on wind, and followeth after the east wind: he daily increaseth lies and desolation; and they do make a covenant with the Assyrians, and oil is carried into Egypt.
Commentary · verse 1
2Jehovah hath also a controversy with Judah, and will punish Jacob according to his ways; according to his doings will he recompense him.
2The LORD hath also a controversy with Judah, and will punish Jacob according to his ways; according to his doings will he recompense him.
Commentary · verse 2
God used Jacob as an example of God giving mercy to the repentant.
3In the womb he took his brother by the heel; and in his manhood he had power with God:
3He took his brother by the heel in the womb, and by his strength he had power with God:
Commentary · verse 3
Jacob had power with God.
4yea, he had power over the angel, and prevailed; he wept, and made supplication unto him: he found him at Beth-el, and there he spake with us,
4Yea, he had power over the angel, and prevailed: he wept, and made supplication unto him: he found him in Beth–el, and there he spake with us;
Commentary · verse 4
Here it said that Jacob had power over the angel. Jacob made supplication: "I will not let thee go, except thou bless me." - Genesis 32:26
5even Jehovah, the God of hosts; Jehovah is his memorial name.
6Therefore turn thou to thy God: keep kindness and justice, and wait for thy God continually.
5Even the LORD God of hosts; the LORD is his memorial.
6Therefore turn thou to thy God: keep mercy and judgment, and wait on thy God continually.
Commentary · verses 5-6
After the example of Jacob, God gave a call to repentance.
7He is a trafficker, the balances of deceit are in his hand: he loveth to oppress.
8And Ephraim said, Surely I am become rich, I have found me wealth: in all my labors they shall find in me no iniquity that were sin.
7He is a merchant, the balances of deceit are in his hand: he loveth to oppress.
8And Ephraim said, Yet I am become rich, I have found me out substance: in all my labours they shall find none iniquity in me that were sin.
Commentary · verses 7-8
Ephraim was deceitful and focused on short term riches. Ephraim was using its physical riches as their measure for not sinning.
9But I am Jehovah thy God from the land of Egypt; I will yet again make thee to dwell in tents, as in the days of the solemn feast.
10I have also spoken unto the prophets, and I have multiplied visions; and by the ministry of the prophets have I used similitudes.
9And I that am the LORD thy God from the land of Egypt will yet make thee to dwell in tabernacles, as in the days of the solemn feast.
10I have also spoken by the prophets, and I have multiplied visions, and used similitudes, by the ministry of the prophets.
Commentary · verses 9-10
God spoke to the people through the prophets, with multiple visions, and with similitudes/parables.
11Is Gilead iniquity? they are altogether false; in Gilgal they sacrifice bullocks; yea, their altars are as heaps in the furrows of the field.
12And Jacob fled into the field of Aram, and Israel served for a wife, and for a wife he kept sheep.
13And by a prophet Jehovah brought Israel up out of Egypt, and by a prophet was he preserved.
11Is there iniquity in Gilead? surely they are vanity: they sacrifice bullocks in Gilgal; yea, their altars are as heaps in the furrows of the fields.
12And Jacob fled into the country of Syria, and Israel served for a wife, and for a wife he kept sheep.
13And by a prophet the LORD brought Israel out of Egypt, and by a prophet was he preserved.
Commentary · verses 11-13
The prophet mentioned here was Moses.
14Ephraim hath provoked to anger most bitterly: therefore shall his blood be left upon him, and his reproach shall his Lord return unto him.
14Ephraim provoked him to anger most bitterly: therefore shall he leave his blood upon him, and his reproach shall his Lord return unto him.
Commentary · verse 14
God was Just.
Ephraim was continually multiplying in lies and desolation.