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Hebrews

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Hebrews 7

1For this Melchizedek, king of Salem, priest of God Most High, who met Abraham returning from the slaughter of the kings and blessed him,

1For this Melchisedec, king of Salem, priest of the most high God, who met Abraham returning from the slaughter of the kings, and blessed him;

Commentary · verse 1

This happened in Genesis 14:18-20. Paul explained the similarities between Jesus and Melchizedek. Melchizedek was a king and a priest.

2to whom also Abraham divided a tenth part of all (being first, by interpretation, King of righteousness, and then also King of Salem, which is, King of peace;

2To whom also Abraham gave a tenth part of all; first being by interpretation King of righteousness, and after that also King of Salem, which is, King of peace;

Commentary · verse 2

Abraham tithed 10% to Melchizedek who was known as "King of Righteousness" and "King of Peace."

3without father, without mother, without genealogy, having neither beginning of days nor end of life, but made like unto the Son of God), abideth a priest continually.

3Without father, without mother, without descent, having neither beginning of days, nor end of life; but made like unto the Son of God; abideth a priest continually.

Commentary · verse 3

Melchizedek's origin was not recorded. Paul began this letter to the Hebrews stating Jesus was from the beginning.

4Now consider how great this man was, unto whom Abraham, the patriarch, gave a tenth out of the chief spoils.

4Now consider how great this man was, unto whom even the patriarch Abraham gave the tenth of the spoils.

Commentary · verse 4

Melchizedek was a great man that even Abraham, the father of the Jews, gave 10% of all to him.

5And they indeed of the sons of Levi that receive the priest’s office have commandment to take tithes of the people according to the law, that is, of their brethren, though these have come out of the loins of Abraham: 6but he whose genealogy is not counted from them hath taken tithes of Abraham, and hath blessed him that hath the promises.

5And verily they that are of the sons of Levi, who receive the office of the priesthood, have a commandment to take tithes of the people according to the law, that is, of their brethren, though they come out of the loins of Abraham:

6But he whose descent is not counted from them received tithes of Abraham, and blessed him that had the promises.

Commentary · verses 5-6

The Levite priests received tithes as well, however, they were from the loins of Abraham, they came from Abraham. The people the Jews considered to be great representatives of God (Levites) were descendants from Abraham, while Abraham himself tithed to Melchizedek, which meant the sons of Levi tithed to Melchizedek.

7But without any dispute the less is blessed of the better.

8And here men that die receive tithes; but there one, of whom it is witnessed that he liveth.

7And without all contradiction the less is blessed of the better.

8And here men that die receive tithes; but there he receiveth them, of whom it is witnessed that he liveth.

Commentary · verses 7-8

If earthly priests receive tithes, then the eternal High Priest ought to much more receive tithes.

9And, so to say, through Abraham even Levi, who receiveth tithes, hath paid tithes; 10for he was yet in the loins of his father, when Melchizedek met him.

9And as I may so say, Levi also, who receiveth tithes, payed tithes in Abraham.

10For he was yet in the loins of his father, when Melchisedec met him.

Commentary · verses 9-10

Even the Levites paid tithes to Melchizedek for he (Levi) was yet in Abraham's loins when Abraham paid tithes to Melchizedek.

11Now if there was perfection through the Levitical priesthood (for under it hath the people received the law), what further need was there that another priest should arise after the order of Melchizedek, and not be reckoned after the order of Aaron?

11If therefore perfection were by the Levitical priesthood, (for under it the people received the law,) what further need was there that another priest should rise after the order of Melchisedec, and not be called after the order of Aaron?

Commentary · verse 11

Perfection (maximum profitability) does not come by the Law (by the Levitical priests) or else Christ (from the order of Melchizedek) would not have had to come.

12For the priesthood being changed, there is made of necessity a change also of the law.

12For the priesthood being changed, there is made of necessity a change also of the law.

Commentary · verse 12

The priesthood changed (Levite to Christ) so the Law must change also (from Law to grace). Paul effectively showed Jesus was a High Priest different from the Levites, in fact, from a higher order.

13For he of whom these things are said belongeth to another tribe, from which no man hath given attendance at the altar.

14For it is evident that our Lord hath sprung out of Judah; as to which tribe Moses spake nothing concerning priests.

13For he of whom these things are spoken pertaineth to another tribe, of which no man gave attendance at the altar.

14For it is evident that our Lord sprang out of Juda; of which tribe Moses spake nothing concerning priesthood.

Commentary · verses 13-14

Christ came from Judah, not Levi. Moses spoke nothing of priesthood when he spoke of Judah, which established that Jesus was not a continuation of the Levitical priesthood.

15And what we say is yet more abundantly evident, if after the likeness of Melchizedek there ariseth another priest, 16who hath been made, not after the law of a carnal commandment, but after the power of an endless life: 17for it is witnessed of him, Thou art a priest for ever After the order of Melchizedek.

15And it is yet far more evident: for that after the similitude of Melchisedec there ariseth another priest,

16Who is made, not after the law of a carnal commandment, but after the power of an endless life.

17For he testifieth, Thou art a priest for ever after the order of Melchisedec.

Commentary · verses 15-17

Paul referenced Psalm 110:4 to support that Jesus was the High Priest after the order of Melchizedek.

18For there is a disannulling of a foregoing commandment because of its weakness and unprofitableness 19(for the law made nothing perfect), and a bringing in thereupon of a better hope, through which we draw nigh unto God.

18For there is verily a disannulling of the commandment going before for the weakness and unprofitableness thereof.

19For the law made nothing perfect, but the bringing in of a better hope did; by the which we draw nigh unto God.

Commentary · verses 18-19

The Law was ended because it was weak (because of our flesh) and it made nothing perfect. The better hope (grace through faith) by what we draw near to God with is what brings perfection.

20And inasmuch as it is not without the taking of an oath 21(for they indeed have been made priests without an oath; but he with an oath by him that saith of him, The Lord sware and will not repent himself, Thou art a priest for ever); 22by so much also hath Jesus become the surety of a better covenant.

20And inasmuch as not without an oath he was made priest:

21(For those priests were made without an oath; but this with an oath by him that said unto him, The Lord sware and will not repent, Thou art a priest for ever after the order of Melchisedec:)

22By so much was Jesus made a surety of a better testament.

Commentary · verses 20-22

In verse 21, Paul again referenced Psalm 110:4. Paul stated our covenant is a better covenant.

23And they indeed have been made priests many in number, because that by death they are hindered from continuing: 24but he, because he abideth for ever, hath his priesthood unchangeable.

25Wherefore also he is able to save to the uttermost them that draw near unto God through him, seeing he ever liveth to make intercession for them.

23And they truly were many priests, because they were not suffered to continue by reason of death:

24But this man, because he continueth ever, hath an unchangeable priesthood.

25Wherefore he is able also to save them to the uttermost that come unto God by him, seeing he ever liveth to make intercession for them.

Commentary · verses 23-25

Christ's priesthood is eternal, which meant He is able to save the uttermost. "Uttermost" meant "all complete."

26For such a high priest became us, holy, guileless, undefiled, separated from sinners, and made higher than the heavens; 27who needeth not daily, like those high priests, to offer up sacrifices, first for his own sins, and then for the sins of the people: for this he did once for all, when he offered up himself.

26For such an high priest became us, who is holy, harmless, undefiled, separate from sinners, and made higher than the heavens;

27Who needeth not daily, as those high priests, to offer up sacrifice, first for his own sins, and then for the people’s: for this he did once, when he offered up himself.

Commentary · verses 26-27

Christ was without sin and He was Righteous. He did not need to daily give sacrifices for the people which would have also involved giving sacrifices for His own sins, He was without sin. Jesus only needed to give one sacrifice when He offered Himself as that sacrifice. The Law did not address a High Priest that was sinless.

28For the law appointeth men high priests, having infirmity; but the word of the oath, which was after the law, appointeth a Son, perfected for evermore.

28For the law maketh men high priests which have infirmity; but the word of the oath, which was since the law, maketh the Son, who is consecrated for evermore.

Commentary · verse 28

Theme of Chapter 7: Paul demonstrated that Jesus was the High Priest, not in the same Covenant as the Levites, but in the higher order of Melchizedek which was able to serve as Priest to all.

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