Ezekiel
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Ezekiel 28
Ezekiel 28
1The word of Jehovah came again unto me, saying,
1The word of the LORD came again unto me, saying,
Commentary · verse 1
2Son of man, say unto the prince of Tyre, Thus saith the Lord Jehovah: Because thy heart is lifted up, and thou hast said, I am a god, I sit in the seat of God, in the midst of the seas; yet thou art man, and not God, though thou didst set thy heart as the heart of God;—
2Son of man, say unto the prince of Tyrus, Thus saith the Lord GOD; Because thine heart is lifted up, and thou hast said, I am a God, I sit in the seat of God, in the midst of the seas; yet thou art a man, and not God, though thou set thine heart as the heart of God:
Commentary · verse 2
According to Josephus, the actual identity of the Prince of Tyre was Ithobalus II. The Prince of Tyre was prideful. His heart was not set upon God. He exalted himself as a god. He was a picture of the Antichrist.
3behold, thou art wiser than Daniel; there is no secret that is hidden from thee;
3Behold, thou art wiser than Daniel; there is no secret that they can hide from thee:
Commentary · verse 3
The Prince of Tyre was not actually wiser than Daniel. Daniel was spiritually wise. Ithobalus II was wise in his own eyes according to the ways of the world, which led to...
4by thy wisdom and by thine understanding thou hast gotten thee riches, and hast gotten gold and silver into thy treasures;
4With thy wisdom and with thine understanding thou hast gotten thee riches, and hast gotten gold and silver into thy treasures:
Commentary · verse 4
The Prince of Tyre received his riches in his own strength, by his wisdom and his understanding.
5by thy great wisdom and by thy traffic hast thou increased thy riches, and thy heart is lifted up because of thy riches;— 6therefore thus saith the Lord Jehovah: Because thou hast set thy heart as the heart of God, 7therefore, behold, I will bring strangers upon thee, the terrible of the nations; and they shall draw their swords against the beauty of thy wisdom, and they shall defile thy brightness.
8They shall bring thee down to the pit; and thou shalt die the death of them that are slain, in the heart of the seas.
5By thy great wisdom and by thy traffick hast thou increased thy riches, and thine heart is lifted up because of thy riches:
6Therefore thus saith the Lord GOD; Because thou hast set thine heart as the heart of God;
7Behold, therefore I will bring strangers upon thee, the terrible of the nations: and they shall draw their swords against the beauty of thy wisdom, and they shall defile thy brightness.
8They shall bring thee down to the pit, and thou shalt die the deaths of them that are slain in the midst of the seas.
Commentary · verses 5-8
Because of the prince's pride, God would bring strangers upon him who would bring him down to the pit (judgment/humility). Babylon would be the stranger that God used to judge him. Notice, the "brightness" of the prince of Tyre was mentioned. Lucifer meant "light-bearer."
9Wilt thou yet say before him that slayeth thee, I am God? but thou art man, and not God, in the hand of him that woundeth thee.
10Thou shalt die the death of the uncircumcised by the hand of strangers: for I have spoken it, saith the Lord Jehovah.
9Wilt thou yet say before him that slayeth thee, I am God? but thou shalt be a man, and no God, in the hand of him that slayeth thee.
10Thou shalt die the deaths of the uncircumcised by the hand of strangers: for I have spoken it, saith the Lord GOD.
Commentary · verses 9-10
These verses served as a transition between what was spoken about Tyre (and the actual Prince of Tyre: Ithobalus II) and Lucifer/Satan. Notice, the Prince of Tyre was being guided by Satan just as the Antichrist will be led by Satan. This would make the one influencing the "Prince of Tyre" the "King of Tyre."
Commentary · verses 11-19
Verses 11-19: literally spoke of Satan, whom Ezekiel referred to as the "king of Tyre."
11Moreover the word of Jehovah came unto me, saying, 12Son of man, take up a lamentation over the king of Tyre, and say unto him, Thus saith the Lord Jehovah: Thou sealest up the sum, full of wisdom, and perfect in beauty.
11Moreover the word of the LORD came unto me, saying,
12Son of man, take up a lamentation upon the king of Tyrus, and say unto him, Thus saith the Lord GOD; Thou sealest up the sum, full of wisdom, and perfect in beauty.
Commentary · verse 12
Lucifer was full of wisdom and perfect in beauty, just like Ithobalus II and Tyre.
13Thou wast in Eden, the garden of God; every precious stone was thy covering, the sardius, the topaz, and the diamond, the beryl, the onyx, and the jasper, the sapphire, the emerald, and the carbuncle, and gold: the workmanship of thy tabrets and of thy pipes was in thee; in the day that thou wast created they were prepared.
13Thou hast been in Eden the garden of God; every precious stone was thy covering, the sardius, topaz, and the diamond, the beryl, the onyx, and the jasper, the sapphire, the emerald, and the carbuncle, and gold: the workmanship of thy tabrets and of thy pipes was prepared in thee in the day that thou wast created.
Commentary · verse 13
Lucifer was in Eden "the garden of God." Satan was created, he was not God. The tabrets and pipes referred to musical instruments (percussion and wind). Lucifer could make music from his body. In Ezekiel 26:13 we saw Tyre was a city of music that would become silent.
14Thou wast the anointed cherub that covereth: and I set thee, so that thou wast upon the holy mountain of God; thou hast walked up and down in the midst of the stones of fire.
14Thou art the anointed cherub that covereth; and I have set thee so: thou wast upon the holy mountain of God; thou hast walked up and down in the midst of the stones of fire.
Commentary · verse 14
Lucifer was the anointed cherub (an angelic being flanking God's throne) that God set there. This verse implied Lucifer was the angel most familiar with God, he understood the power of God's grace.
15Thou wast perfect in thy ways from the day that thou wast created, till unrighteousness was found in thee.
15Thou wast perfect in thy ways from the day that thou wast created, till iniquity was found in thee.
Commentary · verse 15
Lucifer was perfect until unrighteousness was found in him. God created Lucifer without sin. In Genesis 4, Cain made a choice to allow sin into himself. Likewise, sin was crouching at the door waiting for Lucifer to give it an opportunity to enter him. How did sin gain entrance into Lucifer?
16By the abundance of thy traffic they filled the midst of thee with violence, and thou hast sinned: therefore have I cast thee as profane out of the mountain of God; and I have destroyed thee, O covering cherub, from the midst of the stones of fire.
16By the multitude of thy merchandise they have filled the midst of thee with violence, and thou hast sinned: therefore I will cast thee as profane out of the mountain of God: and I will destroy thee, O covering cherub, from the midst of the stones of fire.
Commentary · verse 16
Like Tyre, Lucifer got in pride because of the "abundance of thy traffic." Lucifer's many interactions with angels of a lesser position caused Lucifer to be prideful. When Lucifer looked to God, he was humbled. When he looked to everyone else, he saw himself as better, which allowed sin to gain access to Lucifer's heart and he became Satan.
Isaiah 14 presented the five "I Will's" that Lucifer stated to God which caused God to cast Lucifer out of his place and position as a cherub.
17Thy heart was lifted up because of thy beauty; thou hast corrupted thy wisdom by reason of thy brightness: I have cast thee to the ground; I have laid thee before kings, that they may behold thee.
17Thine heart was lifted up because of thy beauty, thou hast corrupted thy wisdom by reason of thy brightness: I will cast thee to the ground, I will lay thee before kings, that they may behold thee.
Commentary · verse 17
Lucifer was (and Satan is) prideful because of the beauty in which God created him. Notice, the corruption of his wisdom came by his brightness. Again, all of these attributes were also attributed to Tyre and the prince of Tyre.
18By the multitude of thine iniquities, in the unrighteousness of thy traffic, thou hast profaned thy sanctuaries; therefore have I brought forth a fire from the midst of thee; it hath devoured thee, and I have turned thee to ashes upon the earth in the sight of all them that behold thee.
18Thou hast defiled thy sanctuaries by the multitude of thine iniquities, by the iniquity of thy traffick; therefore will I bring forth a fire from the midst of thee, it shall devour thee, and I will bring thee to ashes upon the earth in the sight of all them that behold thee.
Commentary · verse 18
Again, the traffic of Lucifer (and Tyre) was mentioned.
19All they that know thee among the peoples shall be astonished at thee: thou art become a terror, and thou shalt nevermore have any being.
19All they that know thee among the people shall be astonished at thee: thou shalt be a terror, and never shalt thou be any more.
Commentary · verse 19
The entire earth will witness Satan being sent to the lake of fire.
20And the word of Jehovah came unto me, saying,
20Again the word of the LORD came unto me, saying,
Commentary · verses 21-24
Verses 21-24: prophecy that God commanded Ezekiel to speak against Sidon.
21Son of man, set thy face toward Sidon, and prophesy against it,
21Son of man, set thy face against Zidon, and prophesy against it,
Commentary · verse 21
"Sidon", like Tyre, was a Phoenician city on the Mediterranean coast.
22and say, Thus saith the Lord Jehovah: Behold, I am against thee, O Sidon; and I will be glorified in the midst of thee; and they shall know that I am Jehovah, when I shall have executed judgments in her, and shall be sanctified in her.
23For I will send pestilence into her, and blood into her streets; and the wounded shall fall in the midst of her, with the sword upon her on every side; and they shall know that I am Jehovah.
24And there shall be no more a pricking brier unto the house of Israel, nor a hurting thorn of any that are round about them, that did despite unto them; and they shall know that I am the Lord Jehovah.
22And say, Thus saith the Lord GOD; Behold, I am against thee, O Zidon; and I will be glorified in the midst of thee: and they shall know that I am the LORD, when I shall have executed judgments in her, and shall be sanctified in her.
23For I will send into her pestilence, and blood into her streets; and the wounded shall be judged in the midst of her by the sword upon her on every side; and they shall know that I am the LORD.
24And there shall be no more a pricking brier unto the house of Israel, nor any grieving thorn of all that are round about them, that despised them; and they shall know that I am the Lord GOD.
Commentary · verses 25-26
Verses 25-26: the restoration of Israel.
25Thus saith the Lord Jehovah: When I shall have gathered the house of Israel from the peoples among whom they are scattered, and shall be sanctified in them in the sight of the nations, then shall they dwell in their own land which I gave to my servant Jacob.
26And they shall dwell securely therein; yea, they shall build houses, and plant vineyards, and shall dwell securely, when I have executed judgments upon all those that do them despite round about them; and they shall know that I am Jehovah their God.
25Thus saith the Lord GOD; When I shall have gathered the house of Israel from the people among whom they are scattered, and shall be sanctified in them in the sight of the heathen, then shall they dwell in their land that I have given to my servant Jacob.
26And they shall dwell safely therein, and shall build houses, and plant vineyards; yea, they shall dwell with confidence, when I have executed judgments upon all those that despise them round about them; and they shall know that I am the LORD their God.
Commentary · verse 26
Along with Isaiah 14, Ezekiel 28 gave us insight into HOW and WHY Lucifer became Satan.
The prophecy concerning Tyre continued…