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Exodus

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Exodus 2

1And there went a man of the house of Levi, and took to wife a daughter of Levi.

1And there went a man of the house of Levi, and took to wife a daughter of Levi.

Commentary · verse 1

Thus began the story of Moses. Notice, Moses was of the tribe of Levi.

2And the woman conceived, and bare a son: and when she saw him that he was a goodly child, she hid him three months.

2And the woman conceived, and bare a son: and when she saw him that he was a goodly child, she hid him three months.

Commentary · verse 2

This story was referenced in Hebrews 11:23 as proof that Moses was an example of faith to us.

3And when she could not longer hide him, she took for him an ark of bulrushes, and daubed it with slime and with pitch; and she put the child therein, and laid it in the flags by the river’s brink.

3And when she could not longer hide him, she took for him an ark of bulrushes, and daubed it with slime and with pitch, and put the child therein; and she laid it in the flags by the river’s brink.

Commentary · verse 3

This was symbolic of Noah's Ark (2nd Dispensation). Moses was an Israeli son that was saved while other sons were killed.

4And his sister stood afar off, to know what would be done to him.

5And the daughter of Pharaoh came down to bathe at the river; and her maidens walked along by the river-side; and she saw the ark among the flags, and sent her handmaid to fetch it.

6And she opened it, and saw the child: and, behold, the babe wept. And she had compassion on him, and said, This is one of the Hebrews’ children.

4And his sister stood afar off, to wit what would be done to him.

5And the daughter of Pharaoh came down to wash herself at the river; and her maidens walked along by the river’s side; and when she saw the ark among the flags, she sent her maid to fetch it.

6And when she had opened it, she saw the child: and, behold, the babe wept. And she had compassion on him, and said, This is one of the Hebrews’ children.

Commentary · verses 4-6

She knew it was a Hebrew child. This was probably because Moses was circumcised.

7Then said his sister to Pharaoh’s daughter, Shall I go and call thee a nurse of the Hebrew women, that she may nurse the child for thee?

8And Pharaoh’s daughter said to her, Go. And the maiden went and called the child’s mother.

9And Pharaoh’s daughter said unto her, Take this child away, and nurse it for me, and I will give thee thy wages. And the woman took the child, and nursed it.

10And the child grew, and she brought him unto Pharaoh’s daughter, and he became her son. And she called his name Moses, and said, Because I drew him out of the water.

7Then said his sister to Pharaoh’s daughter, Shall I go and call to thee a nurse of the Hebrew women, that she may nurse the child for thee?

8And Pharaoh’s daughter said to her, Go. And the maid went and called the child’s mother.

9And Pharaoh’s daughter said unto her, Take this child away, and nurse it for me, and I will give thee thy wages. And the woman took the child, and nursed it.

10And the child grew, and she brought him unto Pharaoh’s daughter, and he became her son. And she called his name Moses: and she said, Because I drew him out of the water.

Commentary · verses 7-10

"Moses" meant "drawn." The Ibn Ezra (commentary from a twelfth century Rabbi) stated that Pharaoh's daughter gave the name Munius which the Torah translated into the Hebrew as Moshe ("Moses"). Moses was an Egyptian name.

11And it came to pass in those days, when Moses was grown up, that he went out unto his brethren, and looked on their burdens: and he saw an Egyptian smiting a Hebrew, one of his brethren.

11And it came to pass in those days, when Moses was grown, that he went out unto his brethren, and looked on their burdens: and he spied an Egyptian smiting an Hebrew, one of his brethren.

Commentary · verse 11

Moses knew he was a Hebrew.

12And he looked this way and that way, and when he saw that there was no man, he smote the Egyptian, and hid him in the sand.

12And he looked this way and that way, and when he saw that there was no man, he slew the Egyptian, and hid him in the sand.

Commentary · verse 12

Moses was a murderer and he tried to hide it.

13And he went out the second day, and, behold, two men of the Hebrews were striving together: and he said to him that did the wrong, Wherefore smitest thou thy fellow?

14And he said, Who made thee a prince and a judge over us? thinkest thou to kill me, as thou killedst the Egyptian? And Moses feared, and said, Surely the thing is known.

13And when he went out the second day, behold, two men of the Hebrews strove together: and he said to him that did the wrong, Wherefore smitest thou thy fellow?

14And he said, Who made thee a prince and a judge over us? intendest thou to kill me, as thou killedst the Egyptian? And Moses feared, and said, Surely this thing is known.

Commentary · verses 13-14

Moses found out that people knew he was a murderer. Moses' own people feared him.

15Now when Pharaoh heard this thing, he sought to slay Moses. But Moses fled from the face of Pharaoh, and dwelt in the land of Midian: and he sat down by a well.

15Now when Pharaoh heard this thing, he sought to slay Moses. But Moses fled from the face of Pharaoh, and dwelt in the land of Midian: and he sat down by a well.

Commentary · verse 15

Pharaoh wanted to kill Moses. This verse was referenced in Hebrews 11:24-25 as proof that Moses was an example of faith to us.

16Now the priest of Midian had seven daughters: and they came and drew water, and filled the troughs to water their father’s flock.

16Now the priest of Midian had seven daughters: and they came and drew water, and filled the troughs to water their father’s flock.

Commentary · verse 16

Moses' father-in-law was a priest of Midian.

17And the shepherds came and drove them away; but Moses stood up and helped them, and watered their flock.

18And when they came to Reuel their father, he said, How is it that ye are come so soon to-day?

19And they said, An Egyptian delivered us out of the hand of the shepherds, and moreover he drew water for us, and watered the flock.

17And the shepherds came and drove them away: but Moses stood up and helped them, and watered their flock.

18And when they came to Reuel their father, he said, How is it that ye are come so soon to day?

19And they said, An Egyptian delivered us out of the hand of the shepherds, and also drew water enough for us, and watered the flock.

Commentary · verses 17-19

Moses helped the shepherds. They believed Moses to be an Egyptian.

20And he said unto his daughters, And where is he? why is it that ye have left the man? call him, that he may eat bread.

21And Moses was content to dwell with the man: and he gave Moses Zipporah his daughter.

22And she bare a son, and he called his name Gershom; for he said, I have been a sojourner in a foreign land.

20And he said unto his daughters, And where is he? why is it that ye have left the man? call him, that he may eat bread.

21And Moses was content to dwell with the man: and he gave Moses Zipporah his daughter.

22And she bare him a son, and he called his name Gershom: for he said, I have been a stranger in a strange land.

Commentary · verses 20-22

Gershom was Moses' first son. "Gershom" meant "foreigner."

23And it came to pass in the course of those many days, that the king of Egypt died: and the children of Israel sighed by reason of the bondage, and they cried, and their cry came up unto God by reason of the bondage.

24And God heard their groaning, and God remembered his covenant with Abraham, with Isaac, and with Jacob.

23And it came to pass in process of time, that the king of Egypt died: and the children of Israel sighed by reason of the bondage, and they cried, and their cry came up unto God by reason of the bondage.

24And God heard their groaning, and God remembered his covenant with Abraham, with Isaac, and with Jacob.

Commentary · verses 23-24

Pharaoh died. God heard the groan of His people and remembered His Covenant. The word "remembered" meant that God "consciously thought about" the Covenant with Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob.

25And God saw the children of Israel, and God took knowledge of them.

25And God looked upon the children of Israel, and God had respect unto them.

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