Esther
Changes this passage only. Set your default for every passage.
Esther 4
Esther 4
1Now when Mordecai knew all that was done, Mordecai rent his clothes, and put on sackcloth with ashes, and went out into the midst of the city, and cried with a loud and a bitter cry; 2and he came even before the king’s gate: for none might enter within the king’s gate clothed with sackcloth.
1When Mordecai perceived all that was done, Mordecai rent his clothes, and put on sackcloth with ashes, and went out into the midst of the city, and cried with a loud and a bitter cry;
2And came even before the king’s gate: for none might enter into the king’s gate clothed with sackcloth.
Commentary · verses 1-2
3And in every province, whithersoever the king’s commandment and his decree came, there was great mourning among the Jews, and fasting, and weeping, and wailing; and many lay in sackcloth and ashes.
3And in every province, whithersoever the king’s commandment and his decree came, there was great mourning among the Jews, and fasting, and weeping, and wailing; and many lay in sackcloth and ashes.
Commentary · verse 3
This affected all the tribes of Israel. All the Jews throughout the kingdom who heard of the decree were mourning, fasting, weeping, and wailing.
4And Esther’s maidens and her chamberlains came and told it her; and the queen was exceedingly grieved: and she sent raiment to clothe Mordecai, and to take his sackcloth from off him; but he received it not.
4So Esther’s maids and her chamberlains came and told it her. Then was the queen exceedingly grieved; and she sent raiment to clothe Mordecai, and to take away his sackcloth from him: but he received it not.
Commentary · verse 4
Esther also found out about the decree and she was very grieved. Did Mordecai wear sackcloth so that Esther would find out how upset he was? She tried to get Mordecai to stop wearing sackcloth. He refused.
5Then called Esther for Hathach, one of the king’s chamberlains, whom he had appointed to attend upon her, and charged him to go to Mordecai, to know what this was, and why it was.
5Then called Esther for Hatach, one of the king’s chamberlains, whom he had appointed to attend upon her, and gave him a commandment to Mordecai, to know what it was, and why it was.
Commentary · verse 5
Did Mordecai refuse so that Esther would ask WHY?
6So Hathach went forth to Mordecai unto the broad place of the city, which was before the king’s gate.
7And Mordecai told him of all that had happened unto him, and the exact sum of the money that Haman had promised to pay to the king’s treasuries for the Jews, to destroy them.
8Also he gave him the copy of the writing of the decree that was given out in Shushan to destroy them, to show it unto Esther, and to declare it unto her, and to charge her that she should go in unto the king, to make supplication unto him, and to make request before him, for her people.
9And Hathach came and told Esther the words of Mordecai.
6So Hatach went forth to Mordecai unto the street of the city, which was before the king’s gate.
7And Mordecai told him of all that had happened unto him, and of the sum of the money that Haman had promised to pay to the king’s treasuries for the Jews, to destroy them.
8Also he gave him the copy of the writing of the decree that was given at Shushan to destroy them, to shew it unto Esther, and to declare it unto her, and to charge her that she should go in unto the king, to make supplication unto him, and to make request before him for her people.
9And Hatach came and told Esther the words of Mordecai.
Commentary · verses 6-9
Mordecai sent a copy of the decree to Esther. It sounded like Esther was very insulated from what was going on and Mordecai's actions made her aware of the details. Mordecai had a solution: he wanted Esther to take it to the king and make a request for the Jews by telling the king that she was a Jewess.
10Then Esther spake unto Hathach, and gave him a message unto Mordecai, saying: 11All the king’s servants, and the people of the king’s provinces, do know, that whosoever, whether man or woman, shall come unto the king into the inner court, who is not called, there is one law for him, that he be put to death, except those to whom the king shall hold out the golden sceptre, that he may live: but I have not been called to come in unto the king these thirty days.
12And they told to Mordecai Esther’s words.
10Again Esther spake unto Hatach, and gave him commandment unto Mordecai;
11All the king’s servants, and the people of the king’s provinces, do know, that whosoever, whether man or woman, shall come unto the king into the inner court, who is not called, there is one law of his to put him to death, except such to whom the king shall hold out the golden sceptre, that he may live: but I have not been called to come in unto the king these thirty days.
12And they told to Mordecai Esther’s words.
Commentary · verses 10-12
Esther was making Mordecai aware of what he already knew: he was asking her to risk her life by his request. If the king did not extend his sceptre, she would be killed instantly. It had been thirty days since the king called for Esther.
13Then Mordecai bade them return answer unto Esther, Think not with thyself that thou shalt escape in the king’s house, more than all the Jews.
14For if thou altogether holdest thy peace at this time, then will relief and deliverance arise to the Jews from another place, but thou and thy father’s house will perish: and who knoweth whether thou art not come to the kingdom for such a time as this?
13Then Mordecai commanded to answer Esther, Think not with thyself that thou shalt escape in the king’s house, more than all the Jews.
14For if thou altogether holdest thy peace at this time, then shall there enlargement and deliverance arise to the Jews from another place; but thou and thy father’s house shall be destroyed: and who knoweth whether thou art come to the kingdom for such a time as this?
Commentary · verses 13-14
Mordecai pointed out the decree extended to her as well since she was also a Jew. This was a threat ("fear of loss"). Then Mordecai approached her by showing her the benefit: Mordecai asked Esther to consider if she was brought to this kingdom for this cause. What an amazing question! Mordecai had the faith (understanding and experience) to know that God may have put Esther into the kingdom for the purpose of all the Jews.
15Then Esther bade them return answer unto Mordecai, 16Go, gather together all the Jews that are present in Shushan, and fast ye for me, and neither eat nor drink three days, night or day: I also and my maidens will fast in like manner; and so will I go in unto the king, which is not according to the law: and if I perish, I perish.
15Then Esther bade them return Mordecai this answer,
16Go, gather together all the Jews that are present in Shushan, and fast ye for me, and neither eat nor drink three days, night or day: I also and my maidens will fast likewise; and so will I go in unto the king, which is not according to the law: and if I perish, I perish.
Commentary · verses 15-16
Esther agreed to go to the king. She essentially said, "If I die, I die." Esther was about the cause regardless of the effect. She was bearing the pain of the whole nation of Israel regardless of what it cost her. She was acting as a man ought to act and above and beyond how a woman ought to act because she was a leader and an excellent woman!
17So Mordecai went his way, and did according to all that Esther had commanded him.
17So Mordecai went his way, and did according to all that Esther had commanded him.
Commentary · verse 17
Featured Story Solution: They fasted, and by implication prayed, in preparation of Esther's meeting with the king. Notice, the first time she met with the king, Esther spent twelve months preparing herself physically to approach the king in order to gain favor, and the result was that she became queen. This time, Esther was going to spend days preparing herself spiritually to approach the king in order to gain favor for all the Jews.
Mordecai found out about the decree to destroy the Jews and he humbled himself and cried loudly. He did not care that he was not supposed to go to the king's gate clothed in sackcloth.