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Ephesians

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Ephesians 4

1I therefore, the prisoner in the Lord, beseech you to walk worthily of the calling wherewith ye were called,

1I therefore, the prisoner of the Lord, beseech you that ye walk worthy of the vocation wherewith ye are called,

Commentary · verse 1

Paul desired that the Ephesians walked worthy of their calling (purpose). This was an example of "1" - the individual's uniqueness, but the sentence continued...

2with all lowliness and meekness, with longsuffering, forbearing one another in love; 3giving diligence to keep the unity of the Spirit in the bond of peace.

2With all lowliness and meekness, with longsuffering, forbearing one another in love;

3Endeavouring to keep the unity of the Spirit in the bond of peace.

Commentary · verses 2-3

This was an example of "2" - the fellowship (exchange in love) between two individuals according to their uniqueness. Walking worthy meant in humility and love and by the Spirit. Peace was not lack of activity. Peace was like "harmony" which was the coordination between two sources. Peace could be seen as an example of "2" behavior.

4There is one body, and one Spirit, even as also ye were called in one hope of your calling; 5one Lord, one faith, one baptism, 6one God and Father of all, who is over all, and through all, and in all.

4There is one body, and one Spirit, even as ye are called in one hope of your calling;

5One Lord, one faith, one baptism,

6One God and Father of all, who is above all, and through all, and in you all.

Commentary · verses 4-6

This sentence was an example of "3" - the entire community as a whole, as one. The first two sentences of Paul's explanation of the mystery began with a "1-2-3."

7But unto each one of us was the grace given according to the measure of the gift of Christ.

7But unto every one of us is given grace according to the measure of the gift of Christ.

Commentary · verse 7

This sentence began setting the context for the first half of the Meaning of Life: The Church. Each individual was given direction from the Holy Spirit according to the "gift of Christ." Next, Paul explained in more detail about these "gifts."

8Wherefore he saith, When he ascended on high, he led captivity captive, And gave gifts unto men.

8Wherefore he saith, When he ascended up on high, he led captivity captive, and gave gifts unto men.

Commentary · verse 8

Paul referenced Psalm 68:18.

9(Now this, He ascended, what is it but that he also descended into the lower parts of the earth?

10He that descended is the same also that ascended far above all the heavens, that he might fill all things.)

9(Now that he ascended, what is it but that he also descended first into the lower parts of the earth?

10He that descended is the same also that ascended up far above all heavens, that he might fill all things.)

Commentary · verses 9-10

Jesus descended into the "lower parts of the earth" (Abraham's bosom - Luke 16:19-31) and then ascended (at Pentecost) so that He would fill all things, which involved giving gifts to men (via the Holy Spirit). What followed was a very long sentence that was half of the Meaning of Life, in detail.

11And he gave some to be apostles; and some, prophets; and some, evangelists; and some, pastors and teachers;

11And he gave some, apostles; and some, prophets; and some, evangelists; and some, pastors and teachers;

Commentary · verse 11

The Church is given the following gifts via the Holy Spirit:

  • apostles,
  • prophets,
  • evangelists,
  • pastors, and
  • teachers.

Remember, Paul stated the Church was built on the foundation of the apostles and the prophets, which were the first two gifts that Paul mentioned. These five gifts, often referred to as the Five Fold Ministry, were the Positional Spiritual Gifts. Different from the Motivational Spiritual Gifts (Romans 12) and the Manifestational Spiritual Gifts (1 Corinthians 12). Everyone has specific motivational gifts they are in control of and can even use to destruction. These gifts never change for the individual because they are the Being (Mind/Soul) of the individual. Any of the Manifestational Spiritual Gifts are able to be done by anyone who is open to the Holy Spirit because these gifts are initiated by the Holy Spirit. Some people have one of the positional gifts mentioned in verse 11. While the gift requires the Holy Spirit to work through the gift, the person holding a positional gift can initiate the gift. For example, any believer can manifest a prophetic word if they are open to the Holy Spirit and the Holy Spirit initiates this through the person (Manifestational Spiritual Gift). However, a person with the Positional Spiritual Gift of prophet would be able to intentionally get a prophetic word from God via the Holy Spirit.

12for the perfecting of the saints, unto the work of ministering, unto the building up of the body of Christ:

12For the perfecting of the saints, for the work of the ministry, for the edifying of the body of Christ:

Commentary · verse 12

Verse 12 was the purpose of the Positional Spiritual Gifts. Notice, verse 11 was an example of a "1" - the individual's uniqueness. Verse 12 gave two examples of a "2" - the fellowship (exchange in love) between two individuals according to their uniqueness. The third part of verse 12 was an example of a "3" - the entire community as a whole, the body of Christ which was the Church. Jesus gave these specific gifts to the Church so that individuals would be matured by serving each other so that the entire Church would be built up. How long would the Church need these gifts?

13till we all attain unto the unity of the faith, and of the knowledge of the Son of God, unto a fullgrown man, unto the measure of the stature of the fulness of Christ:

13Till we all come in the unity of the faith, and of the knowledge of the Son of God, unto a perfect man, unto the measure of the stature of the fulness of Christ:

Commentary · verse 13

We need these gifts until the Church is unified, fully matured in knowledge until we are equal to Christ! This was a tough verse until one remembered that if Christ is going to marry the Bride, why would Christ marry someone who was not His equal? This was a general measure from Paul, however, Paul continued to give specific measures.

14that we may be no longer children, tossed to and fro and carried about with every wind of doctrine, by the sleight of men, in craftiness, after the wiles of error;

14That we henceforth be no more children, tossed to and fro, and carried about with every wind of doctrine, by the sleight of men, and cunning craftiness, whereby they lie in wait to deceive;

Commentary · verse 14

We will need these gifts until we are no longer acting like children who are unstable when it comes to Doctrine and interactions with deceivers. Verses 13 and 14 were examples of "1" - the individual.

15but speaking truth in love, may grow up in all things into him, who is the head, even Christ;

15But speaking the truth in love, may grow up into him in all things, which is the head, even Christ:

Commentary · verse 15

Verse 15 began with our job description in eternity: speaking truth in love.

  • First, "speaking" meant words. Words are important.
  • Second, truth is a right WHAT with a right HOW/WHY...which creates.
  • Third, love is an exchange that is the ultimate in profitability.

Paul went into detail about the importance of love leading to profitability in 1 Corinthians 13. We will spend eternity speaking truth in love to each other. This is the ultimate example of "2" - the fellowship (exchange in love) between two individuals according to their uniqueness. The goal is for all of us growing up into Jesus who is the Head of the Body (Church). Again, this was an example of "3" - the community as a whole.

Doctrines on this passage

16from whom all the body fitly framed and knit together through that which every joint supplieth, according to the working in due measure of each several part, maketh the increase of the body unto the building up of itself in love.

16From whom the whole body fitly joined together and compacted by that which every joint supplieth, according to the effectual working in the measure of every part, maketh increase of the body unto the edifying of itself in love.

Commentary · verse 16

Paul concluded this Meaning of Life sentence with a "3-2-1," then "1-3-2":

3: "all the body"

2: "fitly framed together and knit together"

1: "which every joint supplieth"

Then, 1: "according to the working in due measure of each several part"

3: "maketh increase of the body unto the building up of itself"

2: "in love"

Half of the Meaning of Life is the Bride/Church, which is the new Jerusalem. The Bride will be made up of all of us who will be in the part of the Body we were designed for, so that we speak the truth in love to the other parts we are joined to, with the overall result being the building up of the Body for eternity.

A lot of people think heaven/the new Jerusalem is a HAVE (possession) or a DO (activity):

  • HAVE example: "I can't wait until I have a Cadillac in heaven."
  • DO example: "I can't wait until I can play golf every day in heaven."

Some people see church today as the same thing:

  • HAVE example: "We have a big building."
  • DO example: "I like singing in the choir."

Eternity with Christ is about an ARE, it's about fellowship, sharing, speaking truth in love to each other. Churches today ought to have the same focus. Possessions and activities cannot increase in eternity. Fellowship and love can continually increase in eternity. Love can result in more in eternity because God's mercy will endure. When you give to me and do not expect anything in return, you are owed. If God's mercy ceased in eternity, He would equal this out immediately. However, because God's mercy continues, I would feel compelled to pay you back. If I paid you back according to uniqueness, then something that cost me little would be valued by you as more, especially if God put us together in the Body because our uniquenesses are mutually profitable. My giving you something I valued little and you valued a lot will cause you to give me something you value a lot, and that I value enormously. This exchange could continue into eternity and always result in more.

17This I say therefore, and testify in the Lord, that ye no longer walk as the Gentiles also walk, in the vanity of their mind,

17This I say therefore, and testify in the Lord, that ye henceforth walk not as other Gentiles walk, in the vanity of their mind,

Commentary · verse 17

Paul concluded half of the Meaning of Life in verse 16. Verse 17 began a very powerful contrast with two earlier verses. Verse 17 set the stage: Paul spoke of not making progress in the worldly ways of the unbelievers.

18being darkened in their understanding, alienated from the life of God, because of the ignorance that is in them, because of the hardening of their heart;

18Having the understanding darkened, being alienated from the life of God through the ignorance that is in them, because of the blindness of their heart:

Commentary · verse 18

Verse 17 ended with "in the vanity of their mind." Reread from that phrase through verse 18 to get the full effect. Paul stated the cause of unbelievers making progress in the world was the vanity (pride) of their Mind/Soul. The Greek word for understanding in verse 18 was dianoia. It was composed of two Greek words that meant "the channel through which the Mind/Soul operates," which is the conscious brain! The word brain is a relatively new word and was created more than a thousand years after the New Testament was written.

The effects were a darkened conscious brain leading to ignorance, alienated from the life of God, and hardening their heart (which would be an effect). Now look at Ephesians 1:18 which spoke of the benefits of being guided by the Holy Spirit: "having the eyes of your heart/understanding enlightened, that ye may know what is the hope of His calling, what the riches of the glory of His inheritance in the saints."

The word understanding was also dianoia. The effects of being guided by the Holy Spirit were a conscious brain that worked well: not being ignorant of the hope of God's calling, linked to God to the point of experiencing the riches, and having a heart that was enlightened as an effect. The Mind/Soul and the Holy Spirit need to be in agreement (which is living in the Spirit) and then it needs to come out through the flesh (conscious brain) which is walking in the Spirit.

19who being past feeling gave themselves up to lasciviousness, to work all uncleanness with greediness.

19Who being past feeling have given themselves over unto lasciviousness, to work all uncleanness with greediness.

Commentary · verse 19

Paul stated these people were past emotions and gave themselves up to lasciviousness (dirty behavior), and then gave an extreme measure: all uncleanness with greediness. Paul stated that people who made progress (walked) according to the world were past emotions and did all uncleanness to the greatest amount, where the person was always actively looking to do more uncleanness.

Now look at Ephesians 3:20 which was Paul's concluding point about God before he began explaining the mystery in detail in this chapter: "Now unto Him that is able to do exceeding abundantly above all that we ask or think, according to the power that worketh in us."

Regardless of what we thought or asked (and the emotion involved) God is able through the Holy Spirit to do exceeding abundantly above all that we think or ask. The world works all uncleanness with greediness, while God through the Holy Spirit is able to do exceeding abundantly above all that we think or ask.

This showed that all the spiritual benefits we will experience in eternity were available to us now!

20But ye did not so learn Christ;

20But ye have not so learned Christ;

Commentary · verse 20

Paul blatantly stated the ways of the people walking according to the world were not something that Christ taught people to do. Christ taught the opposite: walking in the Spirit.

21if so be that ye heard him, and were taught in him, even as truth is in Jesus: 22that ye put away, as concerning your former manner of life, the old man, that waxeth corrupt after the lusts of deceit;

21If so be that ye have heard him, and have been taught by him, as the truth is in Jesus:

22That ye put off concerning the former conversation the old man, which is corrupt according to the deceitful lusts;

Commentary · verses 21-22

Paul contrasted the amount of truth we were taught from Jesus was the same amount that we ought to put away our former sinful life. Notice, Paul stated we should "put away" this old life that we were married to and...

23and that ye be renewed in the spirit of your mind,

23And be renewed in the spirit of your mind;

Commentary · verse 23

Paul told believers to renew their Mind/Soul. This is done by pursuing growth through embracing the principles of non-contradiction, causality, and contrastive thinking.

24and put on the new man, that after God hath been created in righteousness and holiness of truth.

24And that ye put on the new man, which after God is created in righteousness and true holiness.

Commentary · verse 24

Paul told believers to "put on" the new man which was an effect of God flowing through us.

25Wherefore, putting away falsehood, speak ye truth each one with his neighbor: for we are members one of another.

25Wherefore putting away lying, speak every man truth with his neighbour: for we are members one of another.

Commentary · verse 25

Here was another "1-2-3" example:

  1. The individual ought to put away falsehood, so that

  2. we exchange with each other (speaking the truth in love) because

  3. we are one in the Body of the Bride.

26Be ye angry, and sin not: let not the sun go down upon your wrath: 27neither give place to the devil.

26Be ye angry, and sin not: let not the sun go down upon your wrath:

27Neither give place to the devil.

Commentary · verses 26-27

Paul said we could be angry, but we should not sin. Notice, Paul did not say, "don't be angry"...that would have denied our emotions. However, Paul said not to let the sun go down on your wrath. When we sleep, our brain changes: either for the better or the worse. This advice was trying to prevent a person from changing his brain for the worse. Letting your wrath solidify a place in your brain is creating a stronghold for the enemy. Paul covered this in 2 Corinthians 10. A stronghold is a place of resources for the enemy within our territory, which would be giving the devil a place within our brain. Having the enemy in your flesh (conscious brain) can limit your ability to walk in the Spirit which Paul covered in Romans 7.

28Let him that stole steal no more: but rather let him labor, working with his hands the thing that is good, that he may have whereof to give to him that hath need.

28Let him that stole steal no more: but rather let him labour, working with his hands the thing which is good, that he may have to give to him that needeth.

Commentary · verse 28

Paul contrasted stealing with working so that the individual was able to supply to those other parts of the body/church that were in need.

29Let no corrupt speech proceed out of your mouth, but such as is good for edifying as the need may be, that it may give grace to them that hear.

29Let no corrupt communication proceed out of your mouth, but that which is good to the use of edifying, that it may minister grace unto the hearers.

Commentary · verse 29

Paul contrasted corrupt speech with our job description in the Bride: speaking the truth in love. We can administer grace unto others. This happens when the Holy Spirit works through us towards another person.

Doctrines on this passage

30And grieve not the Holy Spirit of God, in whom ye were sealed unto the day of redemption.

30And grieve not the holy Spirit of God, whereby ye are sealed unto the day of redemption.

Commentary · verse 30

Believers are sealed until the day of redemption (Judgment Day). Then, the body of Christ will no longer be "engaged" to Jesus, but married to Him. Paul concluded this half of the Meaning of Life explanation contrasting the specific actions that ought to be "put away" with the specific actions that we ought to exhibit to each other.

31Let all bitterness, and wrath, and anger, and clamor, and railing, be put away from you, with all malice: 32and be ye kind one to another, tenderhearted, forgiving each other, even as God also in Christ forgave you.

31Let all bitterness, and wrath, and anger, and clamour, and evil speaking, be put away from you, with all malice:

32And be ye kind one to another, tenderhearted, forgiving one another, even as God for Christ’s sake hath forgiven you.

Commentary · verses 31-32

Theme of Chapter 4: Paul presented Half of the Meaning of Life concerning The Bride/Church, which is the new Jerusalem. The Bride will be made up of all of us who will be in the part of the Body we were designed for, so that we speak the truth in love to the other parts we are joined to, with the overall result being the building up of the Body for eternity. Next, Paul covered the other Half of the Meaning of Life.

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