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Ephesians

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Ephesians 1

1Paul, an apostle of Christ Jesus through the will of God, to the saints that are at Ephesus, and the faithful in Christ Jesus: 2Grace to you and peace from God our Father and the Lord Jesus Christ.

1Paul, an apostle of Jesus Christ by the will of God, to the saints which are at Ephesus, and to the faithful in Christ Jesus:

2Grace be to you, and peace, from God our Father, and from the Lord Jesus Christ.

Commentary · verses 1-2

Paul's opening: He wrote to the saints (believers) in Ephesus. He referenced grace, which is the influence from the Holy Spirit. Technically, verse 2 referenced each Member of the Trinity, separately.

3Blessed be the God and Father of our Lord Jesus Christ, who hath blessed us with every spiritual blessing in the heavenly places in Christ:

3Blessed be the God and Father of our Lord Jesus Christ, who hath blessed us with all spiritual blessings in heavenly places in Christ:

Commentary · verse 3

In the New Testament, there were two different "positions" referenced for believers:

  • First, "through Christ" meant "the Holy Spirit through us while we are on earth."
  • Second, "in Christ" referred to the effects we will experience in eternity, when we are in the new Jerusalem and the Holy Spirit is through us to the maximum amount.

We have been blessed with every spiritual blessing in the spiritual realm in eternity. However, this did not mean we couldn't access these blessings now. We would need to access these spiritual blessings in heavenly places through spiritual means.

Verse 3 set the context for the next three verses which were Paul's first presentation of the Meaning of Life.

4even as he chose us in him before the foundation of the world, that we should be holy and without blemish before him in love: 5having foreordained us unto adoption as sons through Jesus Christ unto himself, according to the good pleasure of his will, 6to the praise of the glory of his grace, which he freely bestowed on us in the Beloved:

4According as he hath chosen us in him before the foundation of the world, that we should be holy and without blame before him in love:

5Having predestinated us unto the adoption of children by Jesus Christ to himself, according to the good pleasure of his will,

6To the praise of the glory of his grace, wherein he hath made us accepted in the beloved.

Commentary · verses 4-6

God had a plan before the foundation of the world in that we would be holy and without blame before Him in love eternally in paradise. We have all been foreordained to be children of God by the adoption made possible by Christ according to His Will. It is God's Will that all be saved (1 Timothy 2:4). God intended for everyone to live eternally in the new Jerusalem building up the Bride through love. God provided everything everyone would need to end up in the new Jerusalem for eternity and it's the individuals who are the ones who choose not to receive Salvation by grace.

The next section covered God's Will.

7in whom we have our redemption through his blood, the forgiveness of our trespasses, according to the riches of his grace, 8which he made to abound toward us in all wisdom and prudence,

7In whom we have redemption through his blood, the forgiveness of sins, according to the riches of his grace;

8Wherein he hath abounded toward us in all wisdom and prudence;

Commentary · verses 7-8

Verses 7 and 8 covered the foundational Doctrine of Christianity: Salvation.

9making known unto us the mystery of his will, according to his good pleasure which he purposed in him

9Having made known unto us the mystery of his will, according to his good pleasure which he hath purposed in himself:

Commentary · verse 9

The mystery of God's Will has been revealed. If we are believers, we can and ought to know God's Will.

10unto a dispensation of the fulness of the times, to sum up all things in Christ, the things in the heavens, and the things upon the earth; in him, I say, 11in whom also we were made a heritage, having been foreordained according to the purpose of him who worketh all things after the counsel of his will; 12to the end that we should be unto the praise of his glory, we who had before hoped in Christ:

10That in the dispensation of the fulness of times he might gather together in one all things in Christ, both which are in heaven, and which are on earth; even in him:

11In whom also we have obtained an inheritance, being predestinated according to the purpose of him who worketh all things after the counsel of his own will:

12That we should be to the praise of his glory, who first trusted in Christ.

Commentary · verses 10-12

God's ultimate Will is that all things in the heavens and upon the earth will be summed up in Christ: the new Jerusalem being married to Jesus. This will occur once all the dispensations have been completed. God the Father and Jesus the Son were mentioned, however, this sentence still was not finished...

Doctrines on this passage

13in whom ye also, having heard the word of the truth, the gospel of your salvation,—in whom, having also believed, ye were sealed with the Holy Spirit of promise, 14which is an earnest of our inheritance, unto the redemption of God’s own possession, unto the praise of his glory.

13In whom ye also trusted, after that ye heard the word of truth, the gospel of your salvation: in whom also after that ye believed, ye were sealed with that holy Spirit of promise,

14Which is the earnest of our inheritance until the redemption of the purchased possession, unto the praise of his glory.

Commentary · verses 13-14

Again, with the mention of the Holy Spirit, all three Members of the Trinity were mentioned separately. As we saw in 2 Corinthians 1:22, the Holy Spirit was referred to as the "earnest." After we believe, we are "sealed" with the Holy Spirit in our hearts. This is a sign/symbol of what is to come. It is similar to an engagement ring. Jesus sent the Holy Spirit so He could go prepare a place for His bride. The Holy Spirit is the "earnest" (a down payment) of our inheritance. Notice, Paul's description of the Meaning of Life was lacking specific details, however, the allusions to marriage were present.

15For this cause I also, having heard of the faith in the Lord Jesus which is among you, and the love which ye show toward all the saints, 16cease not to give thanks for you, making mention of you in my prayers;

15Wherefore I also, after I heard of your faith in the Lord Jesus, and love unto all the saints,

16Cease not to give thanks for you, making mention of you in my prayers;

Commentary · verses 15-16

The rest of this chapter was Paul's second presentation of the Meaning of Life, with a few more details.

17that the God of our Lord Jesus Christ, the Father of glory, may give unto you a spirit of wisdom and revelation in the knowledge of him;

17That the God of our Lord Jesus Christ, the Father of glory, may give unto you the spirit of wisdom and revelation in the knowledge of him:

Commentary · verse 17

Wisdom and revelation from God are available through the Holy Spirit. Again, all three Members of the Trinity were mentioned in verse 17. God gives us these things so we can know "the hope of his calling." We ought to know God's Will, we ought to know the Meaning of Life.

18having the eyes of your heart enlightened, that ye may know what is the hope of his calling, what the riches of the glory of his inheritance in the saints,

18The eyes of your understanding being enlightened; that ye may know what is the hope of his calling, and what the riches of the glory of his inheritance in the saints,

Commentary · verse 18

This was a key verse that we will contrast with Ephesians 4:18. For now, this verse spoke of the eyes of your heart/understanding being enlightened. The Greek word for heart/understanding was dianoia. It was composed of two Greek words that meant "the channel through which the Mind/Soul operates." This was the conscious brain! The word brain is a relatively new word and was created more than a thousand years after the New Testament was written.

Summary: The Holy Spirit is able to make us awake to (conscious of) the benefits we will experience in paradise.

19and what the exceeding greatness of his power to us-ward who believe, according to that working of the strength of his might 20which he wrought in Christ, when he raised him from the dead, and made him to sit at his right hand in the heavenly places,

19And what is the exceeding greatness of his power to us-ward who believe, according to the working of his mighty power,

20Which he wrought in Christ, when he raised him from the dead, and set him at his own right hand in the heavenly places,

Commentary · verses 19-20

Christ currently sits at the right Hand of God in heavenly places. The Holy Spirit is able to make us aware of the exceeding greatness of God's power towards the believers.

21far above all rule, and authority, and power, and dominion, and every name that is named, not only in this world, but also in that which is to come:

21Far above all principality, and power, and might, and dominion, and every name that is named, not only in this world, but also in that which is to come:

Commentary · verse 21

This was a very broad statement: Christ is far above every possible power (both good and evil) that has ever existed or ever will exist.

22and he put all things in subjection under his feet, and gave him to be head over all things to the church, 23which is his body, the fulness of him that filleth all in all.

22And hath put all things under his feet, and gave him to be the head over all things to the church,

23Which is his body, the fulness of him that filleth all in all.

Commentary · verses 22-23

These last two verses stated that Jesus is the Head of the Church, and the Church is His Body. It was also stated that the Church is "the fulness of Him that filleth all in all." All of these were allusions to Marriage: Jesus is the Groom and the Church is the Bride.

Commentary · verse 23

Theme of Chapter 1: Paul presented two Big Picture perspectives of the Meaning of Life. Paul alluded to Jesus being married to the Church in eternity. Next, a mini-review of the Book of Romans: Paul began with the process of going from a sinner to a saint.

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