Ecclesiastes
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Ecclesiastes 8
Ecclesiastes 8
1Who is as the wise man? and who knoweth the interpretation of a thing? A man’s wisdom maketh his face to shine, and the hardness of his face is changed.
1Who is as the wise man? and who knoweth the interpretation of a thing? a man’s wisdom maketh his face to shine, and the boldness of his face shall be changed.
Commentary · verse 1
2I counsel thee, Keep the king’s command, and that in regard of the oath of God.
3Be not hasty to go out of his presence; persist not in an evil thing: for he doeth whatsoever pleaseth him.
4For the king’s word hath power; and who may say unto him, What doest thou?
5Whoso keepeth the commandment shall know no evil thing; and a wise man’s heart discerneth time and judgment:
2I counsel thee to keep the king’s commandment, and that in regard of the oath of God.
3Be not hasty to go out of his sight: stand not in an evil thing; for he doeth whatsoever pleaseth him.
4Where the word of a king is, there is power: and who may say unto him, What doest thou?
5Whoso keepeth the commandment shall feel no evil thing: and a wise man’s heart discerneth both time and judgment.
Commentary · verses 2-5
A wise man's heart discerned time and judgment because a wise man had understanding and therefore, the ability to discern.
6for to every purpose there is a time and judgment; because the misery of man is great upon him: 7for he knoweth not that which shall be; for who can tell him how it shall be?
8There is no man that hath power over the spirit to retain the spirit; neither hath he power over the day of death; and there is no discharge in war: neither shall wickedness deliver him that is given to it.
9All this have I seen, and applied my heart unto every work that is done under the sun: there is a time wherein one man hath power over another to his hurt.
6Because to every purpose there is time and judgment, therefore the misery of man is great upon him.
7For he knoweth not that which shall be: for who can tell him when it shall be?
8There is no man that hath power over the spirit to retain the spirit; neither hath he power in the day of death: and there is no discharge in that war; neither shall wickedness deliver those that are given to it.
9All this have I seen, and applied my heart unto every work that is done under the sun: there is a time wherein one man ruleth over another to his own hurt.
Commentary · verses 6-9
Solomon set his heart to every work that was done "under the sun" (physical). Did he focus on the spiritual and the long term?
10So I saw the wicked buried, and they came to the grave; and they that had done right went away from the holy place, and were forgotten in the city: this also is vanity.
10And so I saw the wicked buried, who had come and gone from the place of the holy, and they were forgotten in the city where they had so done: this is also vanity.
Commentary · verse 10
Solomon saw that those who did right were forgotten. He called this vain. Who would forget these people? Unjust people? God?
11Because sentence against an evil work is not executed speedily, therefore the heart of the sons of men is fully set in them to do evil.
11Because sentence against an evil work is not executed speedily, therefore the heart of the sons of men is fully set in them to do evil.
Commentary · verse 11
Solomon was saying that because men had mercy when they did wrong, they had set in their hearts to do evil. This was Solomon's problem, God's mercy on him did not end in his physical life. Solomon was projecting what he did with his life onto other men.
12Though a sinner do evil a hundred times, and prolong his days, yet surely I know that it shall be well with them that fear God, that fear before him: 13but it shall not be well with the wicked, neither shall he prolong his days, which are as a shadow; because he feareth not before God.
12Though a sinner do evil an hundred times, and his days be prolonged, yet surely I know that it shall be well with them that fear God, which fear before him:
13But it shall not be well with the wicked, neither shall he prolong his days, which are as a shadow; because he feareth not before God.
Commentary · verses 12-13
Solomon could only determine one difference between the good and the wicked: the good feared God, the wicked did not. This was a theme covered in the Book of Job. Because Solomon was not happy, he could not explain the happiness and causes of the profitable man. Solomon did not look long term and did not realize Justice would eventually get equaled out...which would have caused Solomon to do the causes of happiness instead of the four causes of judgment.
14There is a vanity which is done upon the earth, that there are righteous men unto whom it happeneth according to the work of the wicked; again, there are wicked men to whom it happeneth according to the work of the righteous: I said that this also is vanity.
15Then I commended mirth, because a man hath no better thing under the sun, than to eat, and to drink, and to be joyful: for that shall abide with him in his labor all the days of his life which God hath given him under the sun.
14There is a vanity which is done upon the earth; that there be just men, unto whom it happeneth according to the work of the wicked; again, there be wicked men, to whom it happeneth according to the work of the righteous: I said that this also is vanity.
15Then I commended mirth, because a man hath no better thing under the sun, than to eat, and to drink, and to be merry: for that shall abide with him of his labour the days of his life, which God giveth him under the sun.
Commentary · verses 14-15
"Fullness of Bread" - "good for food" (Eve).
16When I applied my heart to know wisdom, and to see the business that is done upon the earth (for also there is that neither day nor night seeth sleep with his eyes),
16When I applied mine heart to know wisdom, and to see the business that is done upon the earth: (for also there is that neither day nor night seeth sleep with his eyes:)
Commentary · verse 16
Solomon was saying that no matter how far you looked for wisdom, you would not find it.
17then I beheld all the work of God, that man cannot find out the work that is done under the sun: because however much a man labor to seek it out, yet he shall not find it; yea moreover, though a wise man think to know it, yet shall he not be able to find it.
17Then I beheld all the work of God, that a man cannot find out the work that is done under the sun: because though a man labour to seek it out, yet he shall not find it; yea further; though a wise man think to know it, yet shall he not be able to find it.
Commentary · verse 17
This was a short term focus. The labor Solomon spoke of was only physical labor. He was focused on the physical effects of this physical labor. This chapter showed Solomon's thought process: the only difference between the good and the wicked was that the good fear God; the wicked did not. He was essentially stating: "Do not bother trying to figure out anything more because you won't be able to...I couldn't. Just focus on eating, drinking, and working a job you enjoy. That is the way to be the least unprofitable."
A wise man was one who had a right HOW. A man who knew the interpretation of a thing had a right WHY. These were wisdom and understanding, both of which came from God.