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Reading Plan · Day 90

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2 Samuel 7-9

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Previously · Day 89 · 2 Samuel 4-6

The previous day's reading covered David's formal anointing as King of Israel and David bringing the Ark back to Israel.

Day 90 Read

Where You Stopped

2 Samuel 7

Commentary · verses 1-29

This chapter introduced the Davidic Covenant.

1And it came to pass, when the king dwelt in his house, and Jehovah had given him rest from all his enemies round about, 2that the king said unto Nathan the prophet, See now, I dwell in a house of cedar, but the ark of God dwelleth within curtains.

1And it came to pass, when the king sat in his house, and the LORD had given him rest round about from all his enemies;

2That the king said unto Nathan the prophet, See now, I dwell in an house of cedar, but the ark of God dwelleth within curtains.

Commentary · verses 1-2

David wanted to build a house for God because David had rest from all his enemies. Notice, David was not at war. David took counsel from Nathan the prophet. This was the third prophet from whom David took direction.

3And Nathan said to the king, Go, do all that is in thy heart; for Jehovah is with thee.

3And Nathan said to the king, Go, do all that is in thine heart; for the LORD is with thee.

Commentary · verse 3

Nathan knew God was with David but did Nathan ask God first? Nathan stated his will.

4And it came to pass the same night, that the word of Jehovah came unto Nathan, saying, 5Go and tell my servant David, Thus saith Jehovah, Shalt thou build me a house for me to dwell in?

4And it came to pass that night, that the word of the LORD came unto Nathan, saying,

5Go and tell my servant David, Thus saith the LORD, Shalt thou build me an house for me to dwell in?

Commentary · verses 4-5

God responded to Nathan stating his will. God gave Nathan a question for David.

6for I have not dwelt in a house since the day that I brought up the children of Israel out of Egypt, even to this day, but have walked in a tent and in a tabernacle.

7In all places wherein I have walked with all the children of Israel, spake I a word with any of the tribes of Israel, whom I commanded to be shepherd of my people Israel, saying, Why have ye not built me a house of cedar?

6Whereas I have not dwelt in any house since the time that I brought up the children of Israel out of Egypt, even to this day, but have walked in a tent and in a tabernacle.

7In all the places wherein I have walked with all the children of Israel spake I a word with any of the tribes of Israel, whom I commanded to feed my people Israel, saying, Why build ye not me an house of cedar?

Commentary · verses 6-7

God had never asked for a house to be built. David had the wrong reason: boredom. What would God do to "punish" David?

8Now therefore thus shalt thou say unto my servant David, Thus saith Jehovah of hosts, I took thee from the sheepcote, from following the sheep, that thou shouldest be prince over my people, over Israel; 9and I have been with thee whithersoever thou wentest, and have cut off all thine enemies from before thee; and I will make thee a great name, like unto the name of the great ones that are in the earth.

8Now therefore so shalt thou say unto my servant David, Thus saith the LORD of hosts, I took thee from the sheepcote, from following the sheep, to be ruler over my people, over Israel:

9And I was with thee whithersoever thou wentest, and have cut off all thine enemies out of thy sight, and have made thee a great name, like unto the name of the great men that are in the earth.

Commentary · verses 8-9

God reminded David of what He had done for him.

10And I will appoint a place for my people Israel, and will plant them, that they may dwell in their own place, and be moved no more; neither shall the children of wickedness afflict them any more, as at the first, 11and as from the day that I commanded judges to be over my people Israel; and I will cause thee to rest from all thine enemies. Moreover Jehovah telleth thee that Jehovah will make thee a house.

10Moreover I will appoint a place for my people Israel, and will plant them, that they may dwell in a place of their own, and move no more; neither shall the children of wickedness afflict them any more, as beforetime,

11And as since the time that I commanded judges to be over my people Israel, and have caused thee to rest from all thine enemies. Also the LORD telleth thee that he will make thee an house.

Commentary · verses 10-11

God promised David two things:

  1. "I will appoint a place for my people Israel," and

  2. I "will make thee a house."

12When thy days are fulfilled, and thou shalt sleep with thy fathers, I will set up thy seed after thee, that shall proceed out of thy bowels, and I will establish his kingdom.

12And when thy days be fulfilled, and thou shalt sleep with thy fathers, I will set up thy seed after thee, which shall proceed out of thy bowels, and I will establish his kingdom.

Commentary · verse 12

Peter referenced this verse in Acts 2:30 during his sermon at Pentecost.

13He shall build a house for my name, and I will establish the throne of his kingdom for ever.

13He shall build an house for my name, and I will stablish the throne of his kingdom for ever.

Commentary · verse 13

Notice, God said that He would build David a house. God said David's seed would build His house. God said the one who rules forever (Messiah) would come from David. This was known as "The Davidic Covenant." Jesus (Messiah) would come from the line of David, who was of the line of Judah. In the New Testament, when people referred to Jesus as "son of David," this was the same as saying, "Messiah."

14I will be his father, and he shall be my son: if he commit iniquity, I will chasten him with the rod of men, and with the stripes of the children of men;

14I will be his father, and he shall be my son. If he commit iniquity, I will chasten him with the rod of men, and with the stripes of the children of men:

Commentary · verse 14

Paul referenced this verse in 2 Corinthians 6:18.

15but my lovingkindness shall not depart from him, as I took it from Saul, whom I put away before thee.

15But my mercy shall not depart away from him, as I took it from Saul, whom I put away before thee.

Commentary · verse 15

God's lovingkindness (mercy) would not depart from David's seed who built God's house. This part of the Covenant eventually referred to Solomon. We will see that God would not punish Solomon during Solomon's time on earth.

16And thy house and thy kingdom shall be made sure for ever before thee: thy throne shall be established for ever.

17According to all these words, and according to all this vision, so did Nathan speak unto David.

16And thine house and thy kingdom shall be established for ever before thee: thy throne shall be established for ever.

17According to all these words, and according to all this vision, so did Nathan speak unto David.

Commentary · verses 16-17

Nathan relayed all of God's Words to David.

Doctrines on this passage

18Then David the king went in, and sat before Jehovah; and he said, Who am I, O Lord Jehovah, and what is my house, that thou hast brought me thus far?

18Then went king David in, and sat before the LORD, and he said, Who am I, O Lord GOD? and what is my house, that thou hast brought me hitherto?

Commentary · verse 18

David responded humbly. It was clear that David believed God's plan for this kingdom and house for David was better than David's plan. David sat before God and began to pray…

19And this was yet a small thing in thine eyes, O Lord Jehovah; but thou hast spoken also of thy servant’s house for a great while to come; and this too after the manner of men, O Lord Jehovah!

20And what can David say more unto thee? for thou knowest thy servant, O Lord Jehovah.

21For thy word’s sake, and according to thine own heart, hast thou wrought all this greatness, to make thy servant know it.

22Wherefore thou art great, O Jehovah God: for there is none like thee, neither is there any God besides thee, according to all that we have heard with our ears.

19And this was yet a small thing in thy sight, O Lord GOD; but thou hast spoken also of thy servant’s house for a great while to come. And is this the manner of man, O Lord GOD?

20And what can David say more unto thee? for thou, Lord GOD, knowest thy servant.

21For thy word’s sake, and according to thine own heart, hast thou done all these great things, to make thy servant know them.

22Wherefore thou art great, O LORD God: for there is none like thee, neither is there any God beside thee, according to all that we have heard with our ears.

Commentary · verses 19-22

David recognized God and His greatness and built his faith.

23And what one nation in the earth is like thy people, even like Israel, whom God went to redeem unto himself for a people, and to make him a name, and to do great things for you, and terrible things for thy land, before thy people, whom thou redeemedst to thee out of Egypt, from the nations and their gods?

24And thou didst establish to thyself thy people Israel to be a people unto thee for ever; and thou, Jehovah, becamest their God.

25And now, O Jehovah God, the word that thou hast spoken concerning thy servant, and concerning his house, confirm thou it for ever, and do as thou hast spoken.

23And what one nation in the earth is like thy people, even like Israel, whom God went to redeem for a people to himself, and to make him a name, and to do for you great things and terrible, for thy land, before thy people, which thou redeemedst to thee from Egypt, from the nations and their gods?

24For thou hast confirmed to thyself thy people Israel to be a people unto thee for ever: and thou, LORD, art become their God.

25And now, O LORD God, the word that thou hast spoken concerning thy servant, and concerning his house, establish it for ever, and do as thou hast said.

Commentary · verses 23-25

David referenced Justice regarding Israel: "what one nation in the earth is like thy people." David stated that his will was God's Will.

26And let thy name be magnified for ever, saying, Jehovah of hosts is God over Israel; and the house of thy servant David shall be established before thee.

27For thou, O Jehovah of hosts, the God of Israel, hast revealed to thy servant, saying, I will build thee a house: therefore hath thy servant found in his heart to pray this prayer unto thee.

28And now, O Lord Jehovah, thou art God, and thy words are truth, and thou hast promised this good thing unto thy servant:

26And let thy name be magnified for ever, saying, The LORD of hosts is the God over Israel: and let the house of thy servant David be established before thee.

27For thou, O LORD of hosts, God of Israel, hast revealed to thy servant, saying, I will build thee an house: therefore hath thy servant found in his heart to pray this prayer unto thee.

28And now, O Lord GOD, thou art that God, and thy words be true, and thou hast promised this goodness unto thy servant:

Commentary · verses 26-28

God's Words are truth: a right WHAT with a right HOW/WHY. The word "words" in this verse meant God's spoken words. When God speaks, it is truth.

29now therefore let it please thee to bless the house of thy servant, that it may continue for ever before thee; for thou, O Lord Jehovah, hast spoken it: and with thy blessing let the house of thy servant be blessed for ever.

29Therefore now let it please thee to bless the house of thy servant, that it may continue for ever before thee: for thou, O Lord GOD, hast spoken it: and with thy blessing let the house of thy servant be blessed for ever.

Commentary · verse 29

David's request was for God's Will to happen and for Israel and his house to be blessed forever.

Where You Stopped

2 Samuel 8

1And after this it came to pass, that David smote the Philistines, and subdued them: and David took the bridle of the mother city out of the hand of the Philistines.

1And after this it came to pass, that David smote the Philistines, and subdued them: and David took Metheg–ammah out of the hand of the Philistines.

Commentary · verse 1

David's rest from war was over. David "took the bridle," or authority, of the mother city of the Philistines. The "mother city" was also translated as "Methegammah."

2And he smote Moab, and measured them with the line, making them to lie down on the ground; and he measured two lines to put to death, and one full line to keep alive. And the Moabites became servants to David, and brought tribute.

2And he smote Moab, and measured them with a line, casting them down to the ground; even with two lines measured he to put to death, and with one full line to keep alive. And so the Moabites became David’s servants, and brought gifts.

Commentary · verse 2

David defeated Moab (from Lot by his eldest daughter), half of which were put to death and half became his servants.

Commentary · verses 3-8

Verses 3-8: David conquered the Syrians.

3David smote also Hadadezer the son of Rehob, king of Zobah, as he went to recover his dominion at the River.

4And David took from him a thousand and seven hundred horsemen, and twenty thousand footmen: and David hocked all the chariot horses, but reserved of them for a hundred chariots.

3David smote also Hadadezer, the son of Rehob, king of Zobah, as he went to recover his border at the river Euphrates.

4And David took from him a thousand chariots, and seven hundred horsemen, and twenty thousand footmen: and David houghed all the chariot horses, but reserved of them for an hundred chariots.

Commentary · verse 4

"Hocking" a horse meant the horses were damaged (hamstrung) and no longer useful for war.

5And when the Syrians of Damascus came to succor Hadadezer king of Zobah, David smote of the Syrians two and twenty thousand men.

6Then David put garrisons in Syria of Damascus; and the Syrians became servants to David, and brought tribute. And Jehovah gave victory to David whithersoever he went.

5And when the Syrians of Damascus came to succour Hadadezer king of Zobah, David slew of the Syrians two and twenty thousand men.

6Then David put garrisons in Syria of Damascus: and the Syrians became servants to David, and brought gifts. And the LORD preserved David whithersoever he went.

Commentary · verse 6

David defeated everyone he fought with, continuing to increase his military power and number of servants.

7And David took the shields of gold that were on the servants of Hadadezer, and brought them to Jerusalem.

8And from Betah and from Berothai, cities of Hadadezer, king David took exceeding much brass.

9And when Toi king of Hamath heard that David had smitten all the host of Hadadezer, 10then Toi sent Joram his son unto king David, to salute him, and to bless him, because he had fought against Hadadezer and smitten him: for Hadadezer had wars with Toi. And Joram brought with him vessels of silver, and vessels of gold, and vessels of brass:

7And David took the shields of gold that were on the servants of Hadadezer, and brought them to Jerusalem.

8And from Betah, and from Berothai, cities of Hadadezer, king David took exceeding much brass.

9When Toi king of Hamath heard that David had smitten all the host of Hadadezer,

10Then Toi sent Joram his son unto king David, to salute him, and to bless him, because he had fought against Hadadezer, and smitten him: for Hadadezer had wars with Toi. And Joram brought with him vessels of silver, and vessels of gold, and vessels of brass:

Commentary · verses 9-10

King Toi sent gifts to David because David defeated a common enemy.

11these also did king David dedicate unto Jehovah, with the silver and gold that he dedicated of all the nations which he subdued; 12of Syria, and of Moab, and of the children of Ammon, and of the Philistines, and of Amalek, and of the spoil of Hadadezer, son of Rehob, king of Zobah.

13And David gat him a name when he returned from smiting the Syrians in the Valley of Salt, even eighteen thousand men.

14And he put garrisons in Edom; throughout all Edom put he garrisons, and all the Edomites became servants to David. And Jehovah gave victory to David whithersoever he went.

11Which also king David did dedicate unto the LORD, with the silver and gold that he had dedicated of all nations which he subdued;

12Of Syria, and of Moab, and of the children of Ammon, and of the Philistines, and of Amalek, and of the spoil of Hadadezer, son of Rehob, king of Zobah.

13And David gat him a name when he returned from smiting of the Syrians in the valley of salt, being eighteen thousand men.

14And he put garrisons in Edom; throughout all Edom put he garrisons, and all they of Edom became David’s servants. And the LORD preserved David whithersoever he went.

Commentary · verses 11-14

This passage mentioned all four tribes that we have been following from Esau (Edom and Amalek) and from Lot (Ammon and Moab). The point to realize was that David was more successful at war after he was prevented from building God's house than he was before that time. David immediately responded to God's correction through Nathan.

15And David reigned over all Israel; and David executed justice and righteousness unto all his people.

15And David reigned over all Israel; and David executed judgment and justice unto all his people.

Commentary · verse 15

David's actions were Right and Just.

Doctrines on this passage

16And Joab the son of Zeruiah was over the host; and Jehoshaphat the son of Ahilud was recorder;

16And Joab the son of Zeruiah was over the host; and Jehoshaphat the son of Ahilud was recorder;

Commentary · verse 16

Joab was David's General. Joab's role within David's kingdom continues to be interesting moving forward.

17and Zadok the son of Ahitub, and Ahimelech the son of Abiathar, were priests; and Seraiah was scribe;

17And Zadok the son of Ahitub, and Ahimelech the son of Abiathar, were the priests; and Seraiah was the scribe;

Commentary · verse 17

Zadok and Ahimelech were the priests. These two men also played important roles among David's leadership.

18and Benaiah the son of Jehoiada was over the Cherethites and the Pelethites; and David’s sons were chief ministers.

18And Benaiah the son of Jehoiada was over both the Cherethites and the Pelethites; and David’s sons were chief rulers.

Where You Stopped

2 Samuel 9

1And David said, Is there yet any that is left of the house of Saul, that I may show him kindness for Jonathan’s sake?

1And David said, Is there yet any that is left of the house of Saul, that I may shew him kindness for Jonathan’s sake?

Commentary · verse 1

David looked for a way to be kind to Saul's family because of his second Covenant (1 Samuel 20) with Jonathan.

2And there was of the house of Saul a servant whose name was Ziba, and they called him unto David; and the king said unto him, Art thou Ziba? And he said, Thy servant is he.

3And the king said, Is there not yet any of the house of Saul, that I may show the kindness of God unto him? And Ziba said unto the king, Jonathan hath yet a son, who is lame of his feet.

2And there was of the house of Saul a servant whose name was Ziba. And when they had called him unto David, the king said unto him, Art thou Ziba? And he said, Thy servant is he.

3And the king said, Is there not yet any of the house of Saul, that I may shew the kindness of God unto him? And Ziba said unto the king, Jonathan hath yet a son, which is lame on his feet.

Commentary · verses 2-3

David heard about Jonathan's son who was lame from a servant of Saul named Ziba.

4And the king said unto him, Where is he? And Ziba said unto the king, Behold, he is in the house of Machir the son of Ammiel, in Lo-debar.

5Then king David sent, and fetched him out of the house of Machir the son of Ammiel, from Lo-debar.

4And the king said unto him, Where is he? And Ziba said unto the king, Behold, he is in the house of Machir, the son of Ammiel, in Lo–debar.

5Then king David sent, and fetched him out of the house of Machir, the son of Ammiel, from Lo–debar.

Commentary · verses 4-5

David called for Mephibosheth.

6And Mephibosheth, the son of Jonathan, the son of Saul, came unto David, and fell on his face, and did obeisance. And David said, Mephibosheth. And he answered, Behold, thy servant!

7And David said unto him, Fear not; for I will surely show thee kindness for Jonathan thy father’s sake, and will restore thee all the land of Saul thy father; and thou shalt eat bread at my table continually.

6Now when Mephibosheth, the son of Jonathan, the son of Saul, was come unto David, he fell on his face, and did reverence. And David said, Mephibosheth. And he answered, Behold thy servant!

7And David said unto him, Fear not: for I will surely shew thee kindness for Jonathan thy father’s sake, and will restore thee all the land of Saul thy father; and thou shalt eat bread at my table continually.

Commentary · verses 6-7

David restored all of Saul's land to Mephibosheth. He had been living in the "house of Machir" which showed he did not have land of his own before David restored it to him. Also he was to eat at David's table which was an honor that far surpassed returning his family's land to him. Mephibosheth was being treated like family, like a son.

8And he did obeisance, and said, What is thy servant, that thou shouldest look upon such a dead dog as I am?

9Then the king called to Ziba, Saul’s servant, and said unto him, All that pertained to Saul and to all his house have I given unto thy master’s son.

8And he bowed himself, and said, What is thy servant, that thou shouldest look upon such a dead dog as I am?

9Then the king called to Ziba, Saul’s servant, and said unto him, I have given unto thy master’s son all that pertained to Saul and to all his house.

Commentary · verses 8-9

Ziba was informed about the restoration of Mephibosheth.

10And thou shalt till the land for him, thou, and thy sons, and thy servants; and thou shalt bring in the fruits, that thy master’s son may have bread to eat: but Mephibosheth thy master’s son shall eat bread alway at my table. Now Ziba had fifteen sons and twenty servants.

11Then said Ziba unto the king, According to all that my lord the king commandeth his servant, so shall thy servant do. As for Mephibosheth, said the king, he shall eat at my table, as one of the king’s sons.

10Thou therefore, and thy sons, and thy servants, shall till the land for him, and thou shalt bring in the fruits, that thy master’s son may have food to eat: but Mephibosheth thy master’s son shall eat bread alway at my table. Now Ziba had fifteen sons and twenty servants.

11Then said Ziba unto the king, According to all that my lord the king hath commanded his servant, so shall thy servant do. As for Mephibosheth, said the king, he shall eat at my table, as one of the king’s sons.

Commentary · verses 10-11

Ziba was now responsible for the care of Mephibosheth's land.

12And Mephibosheth had a young son, whose name was Mica. And all that dwelt in the house of Ziba were servants unto Mephibosheth.

13So Mephibosheth dwelt in Jerusalem; for he did eat continually at the king’s table. And he was lame in both his feet.

12And Mephibosheth had a young son, whose name was Micha. And all that dwelt in the house of Ziba were servants unto Mephibosheth.

13So Mephibosheth dwelt in Jerusalem: for he did eat continually at the king’s table; and was lame on both his feet.

Commentary · verses 12-13

David ruled over all of Israel, which totally dominated every other nation. The Ark was back and David had kept his second Covenant with Jonathan. God said David's line would build His house, always have lovingkindness from God, and eventually, the Christ would come from David's line. It looked like everything was perfect.

Commentary · verse 13

This day's reading covered the Davidic Covenant and Israel's domination over every other nation.

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