Reading Plan · Day 344
Changes this passage only. Set your default for every passage.
1 Timothy 4-6
Day 344
Previously · Day 343 · 1 Timothy 1-3
The previous day's reading concluded with the Theme of Chapter 3: Paul explained to Timothy the roles of bishops and deacons in the church.
Day 344 Read
Where You Stopped
1 Timothy 4
1But the Spirit saith expressly, that in later times some shall fall away from the faith, giving heed to seducing spirits and doctrines of demons,
1Now the Spirit speaketh expressly, that in the latter times some shall depart from the faith, giving heed to seducing spirits, and doctrines of devils;
Commentary · verse 1
2through the hypocrisy of men that speak lies, branded in their own conscience as with a hot iron;
2Speaking lies in hypocrisy; having their conscience seared with a hot iron;
Commentary · verse 2
If these people state that they are following God's Doctrines, but they cannot support it with the Bible...and they continue to justify themselves instead of considering they are wrong, they will become hypocrites. Jesus said hypocrites go to hell: Matthew 24:51. Notice, continuing to justify one's self in this error while holding others to a higher standard (hypocrisy) would lead to these people having their consciences seared over. These people will eventually be unable to feel guilt or the conviction from the Holy Spirit. People who are unable to feel conviction to the extent they confess and repent are people who have prevented themselves from receiving Salvation.
3forbidding to marry, and commanding to abstain from meats, which God created to be received with thanksgiving by them that believe and know the truth.
3Forbidding to marry, and commanding to abstain from meats, which God hath created to be received with thanksgiving of them which believe and know the truth.
Commentary · verse 3
These people will place laws on others. Notice the two Doctrines that become corrupted: Marriage and dietary.
Doctrines on this passage
4For every creature of God is good, and nothing is to be rejected, if it be received with thanksgiving: 5for it is sanctified through the word of God and prayer.
4For every creature of God is good, and nothing to be refused, if it be received with thanksgiving:
5For it is sanctified by the word of God and prayer.
Commentary · verses 4-5
The food we receive, if received with thanksgiving, is good. Paul covered this in detail over three chapters in 1 Corinthians 8-10. Next, Paul gave his solution to dealing with this.
6If thou put the brethren in mind of these things, thou shalt be a good minister of Christ Jesus, nourished in the words of the faith, and of the good doctrine which thou hast followed until now:
6If thou put the brethren in remembrance of these things, thou shalt be a good minister of Jesus Christ, nourished up in the words of faith and of good doctrine, whereunto thou hast attained.
Commentary · verse 6
Paul told Timothy to put the believers in mind of these things: make them aware of these issues. That was what would make Timothy a "good minister of Christ Jesus." Notice also that being nourished in the words of faith (God's Word) and His Doctrine would continue to help these believers. Doctrine is important and valuable.
7but refuse profane and old wives’ fables. And exercise thyself unto godliness: 8for bodily exercise is profitable for a little; but godliness is profitable for all things, having promise of the life which now is, and of that which is to come.
9Faithful is the saying, and worthy of all acceptation.
7But refuse profane and old wives’ fables, and exercise thyself rather unto godliness.
8For bodily exercise profiteth little: but godliness is profitable unto all things, having promise of the life that now is, and of that which is to come.
9This is a faithful saying and worthy of all acceptation.
Commentary · verses 7-9
Physical exercise profits little (short term). Godliness is profitable to all things. Godliness is profitable in the long term.
Doctrines on this passage
10For to this end we labor and strive, because we have our hope set on the living God, who is the Saviour of all men, specially of them that believe.
11These things command and teach.
12Let no man despise thy youth; but be thou an ensample to them that believe, in word, in manner of life, in love, in faith, in purity.
10For therefore we both labour and suffer reproach, because we trust in the living God, who is the Saviour of all men, specially of those that believe.
11These things command and teach.
12Let no man despise thy youth; but be thou an example of the believers, in word, in conversation, in charity, in spirit, in faith, in purity.
Commentary · verses 10-12
Paul explained how working now was tied to our eternal destination. Next, Paul stated youth should not be despised. Believers, young and old, ought to be examples in word (SAY), manner of life (DO), love, faith, and purity.
13Till I come, give heed to reading, to exhortation, to teaching.
13Till I come, give attendance to reading, to exhortation, to doctrine.
Commentary · verse 13
Paul told Timothy to "give heed" (DO) to reading, exhorting, and teaching (Doctrine) from the time he read this letter until Paul came to visit.
14Neglect not the gift that is in thee, which was given thee by prophecy, with the laying on of the hands of the presbytery.
14Neglect not the gift that is in thee, which was given thee by prophecy, with the laying on of the hands of the presbytery.
Commentary · verse 14
We all have gifts that have been imparted onto us. Paul was not going to re-impart these gifts. That would be like re-sowing the same seed. These gifts had already been imparted. We ought to not neglect these gifts, which means we ought to remember and stir up these gifts. We ought to incubate these gifts so that they manifest.
15Be diligent in these things; give thyself wholly to them; that thy progress may be manifest unto all.
15Meditate upon these things; give thyself wholly to them; that thy profiting may appear to all.
Commentary · verse 15
Meditate on these things (verses 12-14) and do them so your profitability appears to all.
16Take heed to thyself, and to thy teaching. Continue in these things; for in doing this thou shalt save both thyself and them that hear thee.
16Take heed unto thyself, and unto the doctrine; continue in them: for in doing this thou shalt both save thyself, and them that hear thee.
Commentary · verse 16
Doing and growing in God's Doctrine shall save you and those who hear (understand) you.
Theme of Chapter 4: Paul warned Timothy that there would be a falling away of believers before the end. Paul explained that understanding God's Word and doing God's Doctrines would help believers not be deceived by seducing spirits and doctrines of demons.
Where You Stopped
1 Timothy 5
1Rebuke not an elder, but exhort him as a father; the younger men as brethren:
1Rebuke not an elder, but intreat him as a father; and the younger men as brethren;
Commentary · verse 1
Do not rebuke (to strike upon, beat upon) an elder. This usage of "rebuke" was the Greek word epiplēssō and this was the only time it was used in the New Testament. This word may have not only meant a "physical" strike or beating but it was clearly something that was not in the long term best interest of the elder. An "elder" ought to be confronted by a person coming along side him: exhort.
2the elder women as mothers; the younger as sisters, in all purity.
3Honor widows that are widows indeed.
4But if any widow hath children or grandchildren, let them learn first to show piety towards their own family, and to requite their parents: for this is acceptable in the sight of God.
2The elder women as mothers; the younger as sisters, with all purity.
3Honour widows that are widows indeed.
4But if any widow have children or nephews, let them learn first to shew piety at home, and to requite their parents: for that is good and acceptable before God.
Commentary · verses 2-4
Children and grandchildren ought to first show piety (actions of reverence) towards their widowed grandmothers before this became the church's responsibility.
5Now she that is a widow indeed, and desolate, hath her hope set on God, and continueth in supplications and prayers night and day.
6But she that giveth herself to pleasure is dead while she liveth.
7These things also command, that they may be without reproach.
8But if any provideth not for his own, and specially his own household, he hath denied the faith, and is worse than an unbeliever.
5Now she that is a widow indeed, and desolate, trusteth in God, and continueth in supplications and prayers night and day.
6But she that liveth in pleasure is dead while she liveth.
7And these things give in charge, that they may be blameless.
8But if any provide not for his own, and specially for those of his own house, he hath denied the faith, and is worse than an infidel.
Commentary · verses 5-8
We should be providing for our own families, especially those in our own homes. To "provide" meant "to perceive before, foresee, think of beforehand, to take thought for, care for a thing." These were all effects of putting one's family's best interest ahead of his own.
9Let none be enrolled as a widow under threescore years old, having been the wife of one man, 10well reported of for good works; if she hath brought up children, if she hath used hospitality to strangers, if she hath washed the saints’ feet, if she hath relieved the afflicted, if she hath diligently followed every good work.
9Let not a widow be taken into the number under threescore years old, having been the wife of one man,
10Well reported of for good works; if she have brought up children, if she have lodged strangers, if she have washed the saints’ feet, if she have relieved the afflicted, if she have diligently followed every good work.
Commentary · verses 9-10
Paul's advice was to only employ women who had been widowed and were sixty years or older.
11But younger widows refuse: for when they have waxed wanton against Christ, they desire to marry; 12having condemnation, because they have rejected their first pledge.
13And withal they learn also to be idle, going about from house to house; and not only idle, but tattlers also and busybodies, speaking things which they ought not.
14I desire therefore that the younger widows marry, bear children, rule the household, give no occasion to the adversary for reviling: 15for already some are turned aside after Satan.
11But the younger widows refuse: for when they have begun to wax wanton against Christ, they will marry;
12Having damnation, because they have cast off their first faith.
13And withal they learn to be idle, wandering about from house to house; and not only idle, but tattlers also and busybodies, speaking things which they ought not.
14I will therefore that the younger women marry, bear children, guide the house, give none occasion to the adversary to speak reproachfully.
15For some are already turned aside after Satan.
Commentary · verses 11-15
Paul was concerned that women younger than sixty would want to remarry. Their attempt to focus on working for the church would actually lead to idleness and being busybodies which would cause them to follow Satan. Paul supported his belief by saying this had already occurred.
16If any woman that believeth hath widows, let her relieve them, and let not the church be burdened; that it may relieve them that are widows indeed.
17Let the elders that rule well be counted worthy of double honor, especially those who labor in the word and in teaching.
16If any man or woman that believeth have widows, let them relieve them, and let not the church be charged; that it may relieve them that are widows indeed.
17Let the elders that rule well be counted worthy of double honour, especially they who labour in the word and doctrine.
Commentary · verses 16-17
Elders that rule were what we would today call pastors. We saw in the Book of Acts that elders were similar to modern day pastors because the church was supposed to be led by many pastors, not just one. Elders will be counted worthy of double honor, especially those who DO the word and teaching (Doctrine). What about elders who do not the word and teaching (Doctrine)? If elders who rule well are given double honor, it is Just for elders who do not rule well to lose double honor.
18For the scripture saith, Thou shalt not muzzle the ox when he treadeth out the corn. And, The laborer is worthy of his hire.
19Against an elder receive not an accusation, except at the mouth of two or three witnesses.
18For the scripture saith, Thou shalt not muzzle the ox that treadeth out the corn. And, The labourer is worthy of his reward.
19Against an elder receive not an accusation, but before two or three witnesses.
Commentary · verses 18-19
Paul referenced Deuteronomy 25:4. These verses make more sense when seen as dealing with pastors. Pastors (elders) ought to be able to gain from their work for the church, just like an ox can eat while working. Paul stated that no one should accuse an elder/pastor unless it was with two or three witnesses.
20Them that sin reprove in the sight of all, that the rest also may be in fear.
20Them that sin rebuke before all, that others also may fear.
Commentary · verse 20
Those that sin should be reproved in front of all. Notice, this verse came after Paul's advice on accusations against elders/pastors would state that if the elders/pastors were in sin, they ought to be reproved in front of the entire church. Verses 19-20 were a concise version of Matthew 18:15-17.
21I charge thee in the sight of God, and Christ Jesus, and the elect angels, that thou observe these things without prejudice, doing nothing by partiality.
21I charge thee before God, and the Lord Jesus Christ, and the elect angels, that thou observe these things without preferring one before another, doing nothing by partiality.
Commentary · verse 21
Do these things (verses 19-20) in order and without prejudice. This meant that all believers were subject to being confronted when they trespassed against another believer, including elders/pastors. Confronting everyone except elders/pastors would actually be proving that the elders/pastors were the least excellent/worthy people in the church.
22Lay hands hastily on no man, neither be partaker of other men’s sins: keep thyself pure.
22Lay hands suddenly on no man, neither be partaker of other men’s sins: keep thyself pure.
Commentary · verse 22
Doctrine: Keep thyself pure. This was the contrastive way of stating "flee fornication."
23Be no longer a drinker of water, but use a little wine for thy stomach’s sake and thine often infirmities.
23Drink no longer water, but use a little wine for thy stomach’s sake and thine often infirmities.
Commentary · verse 23
Paul stated there was a medicinal benefit from drinking wine.
24Some men’s sins are evident, going before unto judgment; and some men also they follow after.
25In like manner also there are good works that are evident; and such as are otherwise cannot be hid.
24Some men’s sins are open beforehand, going before to judgment; and some men they follow after.
25Likewise also the good works of some are manifest beforehand; and they that are otherwise cannot be hid.
Commentary · verses 24-25
Theme of Chapter 5: Paul covered specific guidelines for dealing with elders/pastors and widows.
Where You Stopped
1 Timothy 6
1Let as many as are servants under the yoke count their own masters worthy of all honor, that the name of God and the doctrine be not blasphemed.
1Let as many servants as are under the yoke count their own masters worthy of all honour, that the name of God and his doctrine be not blasphemed.
Commentary · verse 1
Servants should count their masters worthy of honor. The best modern day application is to think of employee and employer.
2And they that have believing masters, let them not despise them, because they are brethren; but let them serve them the rather, because they that partake of the benefit are believing and beloved. These things teach and exhort.
2And they that have believing masters, let them not despise them, because they are brethren; but rather do them service, because they are faithful and beloved, partakers of the benefit. These things teach and exhort.
Commentary · verse 2
Servants of believing masters should be more inclined to serve because they will have a share in the master's honor.
3If any man teacheth a different doctrine, and consenteth not to sound words, even the words of our Lord Jesus Christ, and to the doctrine which is according to godliness; 4he is puffed up, knowing nothing, but doting about questionings and disputes of words, whereof cometh envy, strife, railings, evil surmisings, 5wranglings of men corrupted in mind and bereft of the truth, supposing that godliness is a way of gain.
3If any man teach otherwise, and consent not to wholesome words, even the words of our Lord Jesus Christ, and to the doctrine which is according to godliness;
4He is proud, knowing nothing, but doting about questions and strifes of words, whereof cometh envy, strife, railings, evil surmisings,
5Perverse disputings of men of corrupt minds, and destitute of the truth, supposing that gain is godliness: from such withdraw thyself.
Commentary · verses 3-5
Verses 3-5 described false teachers. Notice, their doctrine was according to unsound words. Sound words were words that mean what they appeared to mean, words that had a right definition. Ultimately, false teachers were focused on physical gain (WHAT) and attempted to pervert godliness to attain their goal (HOW/WHY). These people were deceivers because they appeared to have a right WHAT, but they were actually using a wrong HOW/WHY.
Doctrines on this passage
6But godliness with contentment is great gain:
6But godliness with contentment is great gain.
Commentary · verse 6
Doctrine: Godliness with contentment is great gain. There are two parts to the gain that ought to matter: Godliness with contentment, which is a right WHAT with a right HOW/WHY. "Contentment" is a belief that you have a perfect condition of life in which no aid or support is needed. This belief could only come by godliness being the cause.
7for we brought nothing into the world, for neither can we carry anything out; 8but having food and covering we shall be therewith content.
7For we brought nothing into this world, and it is certain we can carry nothing out.
8And having food and raiment let us be therewith content.
Commentary · verses 7-8
Doctrine: Having food and cover should let us be content. These were the specifics that should be provided for our families (1 Timothy 5:8). We do not need more than food (food and water) and cover (protection from the elements). Our culture wants to think that we deserve more than these things, or that parents ought to provide more than these things to their children.
9But they that are minded to be rich fall into a temptation and a snare and many foolish and hurtful lusts, such as drown men in destruction and perdition.
10For the love of money is a root of all kinds of evil: which some reaching after have been led astray from the faith, and have pierced themselves through with many sorrows.
9But they that will be rich fall into temptation and a snare, and into many foolish and hurtful lusts, which drown men in destruction and perdition.
10For the love of money is the root of all evil: which while some coveted after, they have erred from the faith, and pierced themselves through with many sorrows.
Commentary · verses 9-10
The love of money was making money the cause. A little bit of money makes things better. Believing that enough money will make things perfect was also known as "the deceitfulness of riches"..."if I only had more, I would be happy." Notice, this was deception because the individual themselves were driving this foolish and hurtful pursuit, not the enemy.
11But thou, O man of God, flee these things; and follow after righteousness, godliness, faith, love, patience, meekness.
11But thou, O man of God, flee these things; and follow after righteousness, godliness, faith, love, patience, meekness.
Commentary · verse 11
Flee these things (verses 9-10) and follow after righteousness, godliness, faith, love, patience, meekness (humility). "Follow after" these meant focusing on them: things God would direct people to do when they made loving God their cause. Paul consistently wrote about fleeing fornication and pursuing a list of attributes that were best summed up in Galatians 5 and known as the "fruits of the Spirit."
12Fight the good fight of the faith, lay hold on the life eternal, whereunto thou wast called, and didst confess the good confession in the sight of many witnesses.
13I charge thee in the sight of God, who giveth life to all things, and of Christ Jesus, who before Pontius Pilate witnessed the good confession; 14that thou keep the commandment, without spot, without reproach, until the appearing of our Lord Jesus Christ:
12Fight the good fight of faith, lay hold on eternal life, whereunto thou art also called, and hast professed a good profession before many witnesses.
13I give thee charge in the sight of God, who quickeneth all things, and before Christ Jesus, who before Pontius Pilate witnessed a good confession;
14That thou keep this commandment without spot, unrebukeable, until the appearing of our Lord Jesus Christ:
Commentary · verses 12-14
Keeping the commandment meant loving God and loving others, the First and Second Commands, respectively.
15which in its own times he shall show, who is the blessed and only Potentate, the King of kings, and Lord of lords; 16who only hath immortality, dwelling in light unapproachable; whom no man hath seen, nor can see: to whom be honor and power eternal. Amen.
15Which in his times he shall shew, who is the blessed and only Potentate, the King of kings, and Lord of lords;
16Who only hath immortality, dwelling in the light which no man can approach unto; whom no man hath seen, nor can see: to whom be honour and power everlasting. Amen.
Commentary · verses 17-19
Verses 17-19: instructions for the rich.
17Charge them that are rich in this present world, that they be not highminded, nor have their hope set on the uncertainty of riches, but on God, who giveth us richly all things to enjoy; 18that they do good, that they be rich in good works, that they be ready to distribute, willing to communicate; 19laying up in store for themselves a good foundation against the time to come, that they may lay hold on the life which is life indeed.
17Charge them that are rich in this world, that they be not highminded, nor trust in uncertain riches, but in the living God, who giveth us richly all things to enjoy;
18That they do good, that they be rich in good works, ready to distribute, willing to communicate;
19Laying up in store for themselves a good foundation against the time to come, that they may lay hold on eternal life.
Commentary · verse 19
Paul's instructions were for Timothy to help the rich in this world to focus on gaining riches spiritually.
20O Timothy, guard that which is committed unto thee, turning away from the profane babblings and oppositions of the knowledge which is falsely so called; 21which some professing have erred concerning the faith. Grace be with you.
20O Timothy, keep that which is committed to thy trust, avoiding profane and vain babblings, and oppositions of science falsely so called:
21Which some professing have erred concerning the faith. Grace be with thee. Amen. The first to Timothy was written from Laodicea, which is the chiefest city of Phrygia Pacatiana.
Commentary · verses 20-21
Theme of Chapter 6: Paul explained that great gain was godliness with contentment. Physically, this meant food and covering. Paul gave instruction in how to deal with people who did have physical riches.
Commentary · verse 21
The first epistle to Timothy was the tenth book of the Section of the New Testament known as the Pauline Epistles. Paul wrote this letter around 67 AD from Macedonia, making this letter, chronologically, later than all the previously covered of Paul's epistles. This was also the first letter of the section known as the Pastoral Epistles. Remember, Paul's letter to the Corinthians was to the entire church. The purpose of this letter was to specifically give one person (Timothy) direction in pastoring and leading a church. The overarching theme covered teaching the believers an understanding of God's Word and God's Doctrine so that they would not be deceived into forfeiting their Salvation.
The Spirit spoke expressly that in the end times, some shall depart from the faith. The falling away will come from within the church, people forfeiting their Salvation. Notice, central to this falling away will be doctrines of demons: doctrines that are not God's non-contradictory Biblical Doctrines.