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Reading Plan · Day 277

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Zechariah 1-4

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About Zechariah

The Book of Zechariah was the eleventh of the twelve books that made up the minor prophet section of the Old Testament. Zechariah was a contemporary of Haggai. He also was a prophet about sixteen years after the time of Cyrus' decree from Ezra 1:1-4. The Book of Zechariah encouraged the Israelites concerning both the immediate and future restoration of Israel.

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Where You Stopped

Zechariah 1

1In the eighth month, in the second year of Darius, came the word of Jehovah unto Zechariah the son of Berechiah, the son of Iddo, the prophet, saying,

1In the eighth month, in the second year of Darius, came the word of the LORD unto Zechariah, the son of Berechiah, the son of Iddo the prophet, saying,

Commentary · verse 1

The Word of God to Zechariah in the eighth month (during Haggai's prophesies). Zechariah along with Haggai, directed the rebuilding of the temple in the days of Zerubbabel.

2Jehovah was sore displeased with your fathers.

2The LORD hath been sore displeased with your fathers.

Commentary · verse 2

God was displeased with Israel's fathers.

3Therefore say thou unto them, Thus saith Jehovah of hosts: Return unto me, saith Jehovah of hosts, and I will return unto you, saith Jehovah of hosts.

3Therefore say thou unto them, Thus saith the LORD of hosts; Turn ye unto me, saith the LORD of hosts, and I will turn unto you, saith the LORD of hosts.

Commentary · verse 3

God directed Zechariah to tell them that if they turned to God, God would turn to them.

4Be ye not as your fathers, unto whom the former prophets cried, saying, Thus saith Jehovah of hosts, Return ye now from your evil ways, and from your evil doings: but they did not hear, nor hearken unto me, saith Jehovah.

5Your fathers, where are they? and the prophets, do they live for ever?

6But my words and my statutes, which I commanded my servants the prophets, did they not overtake your fathers? and they turned and said, Like as Jehovah of hosts thought to do unto us, according to our ways, and according to our doings, so hath he dealt with us.

4Be ye not as your fathers, unto whom the former prophets have cried, saying, Thus saith the LORD of hosts; Turn ye now from your evil ways, and from your evil doings: but they did not hear, nor hearken unto me, saith the LORD.

5Your fathers, where are they? and the prophets, do they live for ever?

6But my words and my statutes, which I commanded my servants the prophets, did they not take hold of your fathers? and they returned and said, Like as the LORD of hosts thought to do unto us, according to our ways, and according to our doings, so hath he dealt with us.

Commentary · verses 4-6

Verse 7 began the description of the first of ten visions that Zechariah received. Zechariah's first vision (verses 7-17): Spirit Horses.

Doctrines on this passage

7Upon the four and twentieth day of the eleventh month, which is the month Shebat, in the second year of Darius, came the word of Jehovah unto Zechariah the son of Berechiah, the son of Iddo, the prophet, saying,

7Upon the four and twentieth day of the eleventh month, which is the month Sebat, in the second year of Darius, came the word of the LORD unto Zechariah, the son of Berechiah, the son of Iddo the prophet, saying,

Commentary · verse 7

The Word of God to Zechariah in the eleventh month.

8I saw in the night, and, behold, a man riding upon a red horse, and he stood among the myrtle-trees that were in the bottom; and behind him there were horses, red, sorrel, and white.

8I saw by night, and behold a man riding upon a red horse, and he stood among the myrtle trees that were in the bottom; and behind him were there red horses, speckled, and white.

Commentary · verse 8

The "man on a red horse" was an angel of Jehovah. "Myrtle-trees" represented the Jewish Church.

9Then said I, O my lord, what are these? And the angel that talked with me said unto me, I will show thee what these are.

9Then said I, O my lord, what are these? And the angel that talked with me said unto me, I will shew thee what these be.

Commentary · verse 9

This angel was different from the man on a red horse.

10And the man that stood among the myrtle-trees answered and said, These are they whom Jehovah hath sent to walk to and fro through the earth.

10And the man that stood among the myrtle trees answered and said, These are they whom the LORD hath sent to walk to and fro through the earth.

Commentary · verse 10

The man on the red horse spoke.

11And they answered the angel of Jehovah that stood among the myrtle-trees, and said, We have walked to and fro through the earth, and, behold, all the earth sitteth still, and is at rest.

12Then the angel of Jehovah answered and said, O Jehovah of hosts, how long wilt thou not have mercy on Jerusalem and on the cities of Judah, against which thou hast had indignation these threescore and ten years?

11And they answered the angel of the LORD that stood among the myrtle trees, and said, We have walked to and fro through the earth, and, behold, all the earth sitteth still, and is at rest.

12Then the angel of the LORD answered and said, O LORD of hosts, how long wilt thou not have mercy on Jerusalem and on the cities of Judah, against which thou hast had indignation these threescore and ten years?

Commentary · verses 11-12

The angel of Jehovah asked God how long His mercy would be removed from Jerusalem.

13And Jehovah answered the angel that talked with me with good words, even comfortable words.

13And the LORD answered the angel that talked with me with good words and comfortable words.

Commentary · verse 13

God answered the angel with good and comforting words.

14So the angel that talked with me said unto me, Cry thou, saying, Thus saith Jehovah of hosts: I am jealous for Jerusalem and for Zion with a great jealousy.

15And I am very sore displeased with the nations that are at ease; for I was but a little displeased, and they helped forward the affliction.

16Therefore thus saith Jehovah: I am returned to Jerusalem with mercies; my house shall be built in it, saith Jehovah of hosts, and a line shall be stretched forth over Jerusalem.

14So the angel that communed with me said unto me, Cry thou, saying, Thus saith the LORD of hosts; I am jealous for Jerusalem and for Zion with a great jealousy.

15And I am very sore displeased with the heathen that are at ease: for I was but a little displeased, and they helped forward the affliction.

16Therefore thus saith the LORD; I am returned to Jerusalem with mercies: my house shall be built in it, saith the LORD of hosts, and a line shall be stretched forth upon Jerusalem.

Commentary · verses 14-16

Mercy was back with Jerusalem and the temple would be built in Jerusalem.

17Cry yet again, saying, Thus saith Jehovah of hosts: My cities shall yet overflow with prosperity; and Jehovah shall yet comfort Zion, and shall yet choose Jerusalem.

17Cry yet, saying, Thus saith the LORD of hosts; My cities through prosperity shall yet be spread abroad; and the LORD shall yet comfort Zion, and shall yet choose Jerusalem.

Commentary · verse 17

Zechariah's second vision (verses 18-19): Four Horns.

18And I lifted up mine eyes, and saw, and, behold, four horns.

19And I said unto the angel that talked with me, What are these? And he answered me, These are the horns which have scattered Judah, Israel, and Jerusalem.

18Then lifted I up mine eyes, and saw, and behold four horns.

19And I said unto the angel that talked with me, What be these? And he answered me, These are the horns which have scattered Judah, Israel, and Jerusalem.

Commentary · verses 18-19

The four horns were the four world powers mentioned in Daniel 7:

  1. Babylon

  2. Medo-Persia

  3. Greece

  4. Rome.

Commentary · verse 19

Zechariah's third vision (verses 20-21): Four Smiths (carpenters).

20And Jehovah showed me four smiths.

20And the LORD shewed me four carpenters.

Commentary · verse 20

"Smiths" in this verse were the four world powers who took part in destroying the land of Judah.

21Then said I, What come these to do? And he spake, saying, These are the horns which scattered Judah, so that no man did lift up his head; but these are come to terrify them, to cast down the horns of the nations, which lifted up their horn against the land of Judah to scatter it.

21Then said I, What come these to do? And he spake, saying, These are the horns which have scattered Judah, so that no man did lift up his head: but these are come to fray them, to cast out the horns of the Gentiles, which lifted up their horn over the land of Judah to scatter it.

Where You Stopped

Zechariah 2

Commentary · verses 1-13

Zechariah's fourth vision (verses 1-13): Man with the Measuring Line.

1And I lifted up mine eyes, and saw, and, behold, a man with a measuring line in his hand.

2Then said I, Whither goest thou? And he said unto me, To measure Jerusalem, to see what is the breadth thereof, and what is the length thereof.

1I lifted up mine eyes again, and looked, and behold a man with a measuring line in his hand.

2Then said I, Whither goest thou? And he said unto me, To measure Jerusalem, to see what is the breadth thereof, and what is the length thereof.

Commentary · verses 1-2

A man (angel) with a measuring line was measuring Jerusalem in preparation of rebuilding it.

3And, behold, the angel that talked with me went forth, and another angel went out to meet him,

3And, behold, the angel that talked with me went forth, and another angel went out to meet him,

Commentary · verse 3

The angel talking with Zechariah went to meet another angel.

4and said unto him, Run, speak to this young man, saying, Jerusalem shall be inhabited as villages without walls, by reason of the multitude of men and cattle therein.

4And said unto him, Run, speak to this young man, saying, Jerusalem shall be inhabited as towns without walls for the multitude of men and cattle therein:

Commentary · verse 4

Jerusalem would have no walls to contain the inhabitants. This represented the church being open to Jews and Gentiles.

5For I, saith Jehovah, will be unto her a wall of fire round about, and I will be the glory in the midst of her.

5For I, saith the LORD, will be unto her a wall of fire round about, and will be the glory in the midst of her.

Commentary · verse 5

God would act as the wall and would be the glory "in the midst" of the church.

6Ho, ho, flee from the land of the north, saith Jehovah; for I have spread you abroad as the four winds of the heavens, saith Jehovah.

7Ho Zion, escape, thou that dwellest with the daughter of Babylon.

8For thus saith Jehovah of hosts: After glory hath he sent me unto the nations which plundered you; for he that toucheth you toucheth the apple of his eye.

9For, behold, I will shake my hand over them, and they shall be a spoil to those that served them; and ye shall know that Jehovah of hosts hath sent me.

6Ho, ho, come forth, and flee from the land of the north, saith the LORD: for I have spread you abroad as the four winds of the heaven, saith the LORD.

7Deliver thyself, O Zion, that dwellest with the daughter of Babylon.

8For thus saith the LORD of hosts; After the glory hath he sent me unto the nations which spoiled you: for he that toucheth you toucheth the apple of his eye.

9For, behold, I will shake mine hand upon them, and they shall be a spoil to their servants: and ye shall know that the LORD of hosts hath sent me.

Commentary · verses 6-9

Israel will be regathered in the Millennium.

10Sing and rejoice, O daughter of Zion; for, lo, I come, and I will dwell in the midst of thee, saith Jehovah.

10Sing and rejoice, O daughter of Zion: for, lo, I come, and I will dwell in the midst of thee, saith the LORD.

Commentary · verse 10

Christ will reign in Zion (Jerusalem) during the Millennium.

11And many nations shall join themselves to Jehovah in that day, and shall be my people; and I will dwell in the midst of thee, and thou shalt know that Jehovah of hosts hath sent me unto thee.

11And many nations shall be joined to the LORD in that day, and shall be my people: and I will dwell in the midst of thee, and thou shalt know that the LORD of hosts hath sent me unto thee.

Commentary · verse 11

Gentiles would also become God's people.

12And Jehovah shall inherit Judah as his portion in the holy land, and shall yet choose Jerusalem.

13Be silent, all flesh, before Jehovah; for he is waked up out of his holy habitation.

12And the LORD shall inherit Judah his portion in the holy land, and shall choose Jerusalem again.

13Be silent, O all flesh, before the LORD: for he is raised up out of his holy habitation.

Where You Stopped

Zechariah 3

Commentary · verses 1-10

Zechariah's fifth vision (verses 1-7): Joshua the High Priest and Satan.

1And he showed me Joshua the high priest standing before the angel of Jehovah, and Satan standing at his right hand to be his adversary.

1And he shewed me Joshua the high priest standing before the angel of the LORD, and Satan standing at his right hand to resist him.

Commentary · verse 1

Joshua, the high priest, represented the Church/Israel. Satan accused Joshua. The angel of Jehovah represented Christ who was the church's advocate/defender.

2And Jehovah said unto Satan, Jehovah rebuke thee, O Satan; yea, Jehovah that hath chosen Jerusalem rebuke thee: is not this a brand plucked out of the fire?

2And the LORD said unto Satan, The LORD rebuke thee, O Satan; even the LORD that hath chosen Jerusalem rebuke thee: is not this a brand plucked out of the fire?

Commentary · verse 2

Satan was rebuked.

3Now Joshua was clothed with filthy garments, and was standing before the angel.

3Now Joshua was clothed with filthy garments, and stood before the angel.

Commentary · verse 3

"Filthy garments" represented sin.

4And he answered and spake unto those that stood before him, saying, Take the filthy garments from off him. And unto him he said, Behold, I have caused thine iniquity to pass from thee, and I will clothe thee with rich apparel.

5And I said, Let them set a clean mitre upon his head. So they set a clean mitre upon his head, and clothed him with garments; and the angel of Jehovah was standing by.

6And the angel of Jehovah protested unto Joshua, saying, 7Thus saith Jehovah of hosts: If thou wilt walk in my ways, and if thou wilt keep my charge, then thou also shalt judge my house, and shalt also keep my courts, and I will give thee a place of access among these that stand by.

4And he answered and spake unto those that stood before him, saying, Take away the filthy garments from him. And unto him he said, Behold, I have caused thine iniquity to pass from thee, and I will clothe thee with change of raiment.

5And I said, Let them set a fair mitre upon his head. So they set a fair mitre upon his head, and clothed him with garments. And the angel of the LORD stood by.

6And the angel of the LORD protested unto Joshua, saying,

7Thus saith the LORD of hosts; If thou wilt walk in my ways, and if thou wilt keep my charge, then thou shalt also judge my house, and shalt also keep my courts, and I will give thee places to walk among these that stand by.

Commentary · verses 4-7

Zechariah's sixth vision (verses 8-10): God's Servant, the Branch.

8Hear now, O Joshua the high priest, thou and thy fellows that sit before thee; for they are men that are a sign: for, behold, I will bring forth my servant the Branch.

8Hear now, O Joshua the high priest, thou, and thy fellows that sit before thee: for they are men wondered at: for, behold, I will bring forth my servant the BRANCH.

Commentary · verse 8

The "Branch" was Christ.

9For, behold, the stone that I have set before Joshua; upon one stone are seven eyes: behold, I will engrave the graving thereof, saith Jehovah of hosts, and I will remove the iniquity of that land in one day.

10In that day, saith Jehovah of hosts, shall ye invite every man his neighbor under the vine and under the fig-tree.

9For behold the stone that I have laid before Joshua; upon one stone shall be seven eyes: behold, I will engrave the graving thereof, saith the LORD of hosts, and I will remove the iniquity of that land in one day.

10In that day, saith the LORD of hosts, shall ye call every man his neighbour under the vine and under the fig tree.

Where You Stopped

Zechariah 4

Commentary · verses 1-14

Zechariah's seventh vision (verses 1-14): The Golden Candlestick and the Two Olive Trees.

1And the angel that talked with me came again, and waked me, as a man that is wakened out of his sleep.

1And the angel that talked with me came again, and waked me, as a man that is wakened out of his sleep,

Commentary · verse 1

The angel awoke Zechariah.

2And he said unto me, What seest thou? And I said, I have seen, and, behold, a candlestick all of gold, with its bowl upon the top of it, and its seven lamps thereon; there are seven pipes to each of the lamps, which are upon the top thereof;

2And said unto me, What seest thou? And I said, I have looked, and behold a candlestick all of gold, with a bowl upon the top of it, and his seven lamps thereon, and seven pipes to the seven lamps, which are upon the top thereof:

Commentary · verse 2

The candlestick represented the Church which Christ as the Head: "bowl upon the top".

3and two olive-trees by it, one upon the right side of the bowl, and the other upon the left side thereof.

3And two olive trees by it, one upon the right side of the bowl, and the other upon the left side thereof.

Commentary · verse 3

The olive trees supplied the oil. They represented the Holy Spirit supplying the anointing oil (grace) to the Church.

4And I answered and spake to the angel that talked with me, saying, What are these, my lord?

5Then the angel that talked with me answered and said unto me, Knowest thou not what these are? And I said, No, my lord.

6Then he answered and spake unto me, saying, This is the word of Jehovah unto Zerubbabel, saying, Not by might, nor by power, but by my Spirit, saith Jehovah of hosts.

7Who art thou, O great mountain? before Zerubbabel thou shalt become a plain; and he shall bring forth the top stone with shoutings of Grace, grace, unto it.

4So I answered and spake to the angel that talked with me, saying, What are these, my lord?

5Then the angel that talked with me answered and said unto me, Knowest thou not what these be? And I said, No, my lord.

6Then he answered and spake unto me, saying, This is the word of the LORD unto Zerubbabel, saying, Not by might, nor by power, but by my spirit, saith the LORD of hosts.

7Who art thou, O great mountain? before Zerubbabel thou shalt become a plain: and he shall bring forth the headstone thereof with shoutings, crying, Grace, grace unto it.

Commentary · verses 4-7

Zerubbabel was anointed with the Spirit and with power.

8Moreover the word of Jehovah came unto me, saying, 9The hands of Zerubbabel have laid the foundation of this house; his hands shall also finish it; and thou shalt know that Jehovah of hosts hath sent me unto you.

10For who hath despised the day of small things? for these seven shall rejoice, and shall see the plummet in the hand of Zerubbabel; these are the eyes of Jehovah, which run to and fro through the whole earth.

8Moreover the word of the LORD came unto me, saying,

9The hands of Zerubbabel have laid the foundation of this house; his hands shall also finish it; and thou shalt know that the LORD of hosts hath sent me unto you.

10For who hath despised the day of small things? for they shall rejoice, and shall see the plummet in the hand of Zerubbabel with those seven; they are the eyes of the LORD, which run to and fro through the whole earth.

Commentary · verses 8-10

Zerubbabel was to finish the restoration of the temple.

11Then answered I, and said unto him, What are these two olive-trees upon the right side of the candlestick and upon the left side thereof?

11Then answered I, and said unto him, What are these two olive trees upon the right side of the candlestick and upon the left side thereof?

Commentary · verse 11

Zechariah asked about the two olive trees.

12And I answered the second time, and said unto him, What are these two olive-branches, which are beside the two golden spouts, that empty the golden oil out of themselves?

13And he answered me and said, Knowest thou not what these are? And I said, No, my lord.

14Then said he, These are the two anointed ones, that stand by the Lord of the whole earth.

12And I answered again, and said unto him, What be these two olive branches which through the two golden pipes empty the golden oil out of themselves?

13And he answered me and said, Knowest thou not what these be? And I said, No, my lord.

14Then said he, These are the two anointed ones, that stand by the Lord of the whole earth.

Commentary · verses 12-14

The angel told Zechariah that the olive trees "are the two anointed ones," literally meaning Zerubbabel and Joshua. The last three of Zechariah's ten visions will be covered in chapters 5 and 6. There was also a reference in Revelation 11:4 that stated the Two Witnesses (Elijah and Enoch) are two olive trees and two candlesticks during the Tribulation.

Commentary · verse 14

This day's reading covered Zechariah's first seven visions.

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