Reading Plan · Day 162
Changes this passage only. Set your default for every passage.
Psalms 36-40
Day 162
Previously · Day 161 · Psalms 31-35
The previous day's reading covered five psalms from David that spoke of God's interactions with man and the effects of man's response.
Day 162 Read
Where You Stopped
Psalm 36
1For the Chief Musician. A Psalm of David the servant of Jehovah. The transgression of the wicked saith within my heart, There is no fear of God before his eyes.
2For he flattereth himself in his own eyes, That his iniquity will not be found out and be hated.
3The words of his mouth are iniquity and deceit: He hath ceased to be wise and to do good.
4He deviseth iniquity upon his bed; He setteth himself in a way that is not good; He abhorreth not evil.
1To the chief Musician, A Psalm of David the servant of the LORD. The transgression of the wicked saith within my heart, that there is no fear of God before his eyes.
2For he flattereth himself in his own eyes, until his iniquity be found to be hateful.
3The words of his mouth are iniquity and deceit: he hath left off to be wise, and to do good.
4He deviseth mischief upon his bed; he setteth himself in a way that is not good; he abhorreth not evil.
Commentary · verses 1-4
5Thy lovingkindness, O Jehovah, is in the heavens; Thy faithfulness reacheth unto the skies.
6Thy righteousness is like the mountains of God; Thy judgments are a great deep: O Jehovah, thou preservest man and beast.
7How precious is thy lovingkindness, O God! And the children of men take refuge under the shadow of thy wings.
8They shall be abundantly satisfied with the fatness of thy house; And thou wilt make them drink of the river of thy pleasures.
9For with thee is the fountain of life: In thy light shall we see light.
5Thy mercy, O LORD, is in the heavens; and thy faithfulness reacheth unto the clouds.
6Thy righteousness is like the great mountains; thy judgments are a great deep: O LORD, thou preservest man and beast.
7How excellent is thy lovingkindness, O God! therefore the children of men put their trust under the shadow of thy wings.
8They shall be abundantly satisfied with the fatness of thy house; and thou shalt make them drink of the river of thy pleasures.
9For with thee is the fountain of life: in thy light shall we see light.
10Oh continue thy lovingkindness unto them that know thee, And thy righteousness to the upright in heart.
11Let not the foot of pride come against me, And let not the hand of the wicked drive me away.
12There are the workers of iniquity fallen: They are thrust down, and shall not be able to rise.
10O continue thy lovingkindness unto them that know thee; and thy righteousness to the upright in heart.
11Let not the foot of pride come against me, and let not the hand of the wicked remove me.
12There are the workers of iniquity fallen: they are cast down, and shall not be able to rise.
Where You Stopped
Psalm 37
1A Psalm of David. Fret not thyself because of evil-doers, Neither be thou envious against them that work unrighteousness.
2For they shall soon be cut down like the grass, And wither as the green herb.
1A Psalm of David. Fret not thyself because of evildoers, neither be thou envious against the workers of iniquity.
2For they shall soon be cut down like the grass, and wither as the green herb.
Commentary · verses 1-2
Evil-doers and those who worked unrighteousness only had short term gain.
3Trust in Jehovah, and do good; Dwell in the land, and feed on his faithfulness.
4Delight thyself also in Jehovah; And he will give thee the desires of thy heart.
5Commit thy way unto Jehovah; Trust also in him, and he will bring it to pass.
3Trust in the LORD, and do good; so shalt thou dwell in the land, and verily thou shalt be fed.
4Delight thyself also in the LORD; and he shall give thee the desires of thine heart.
5Commit thy way unto the LORD; trust also in him; and he shall bring it to pass.
Commentary · verses 3-5
When we gave our will to God, He would make it come to pass.
6And he will make thy righteousness to go forth as the light, And thy justice as the noonday.
7Rest in Jehovah, and wait patiently for him: Fret not thyself because of him who prospereth in his way, Because of the man who bringeth wicked devices to pass.
6And he shall bring forth thy righteousness as the light, and thy judgment as the noonday.
7Rest in the LORD, and wait patiently for him: fret not thyself because of him who prospereth in his way, because of the man who bringeth wicked devices to pass.
Commentary · verses 6-7
"Rest in the Lord" meant to "give up the occupation of being a first cause and allow God to direct your actions." Rest was never meant for just sitting around; never meant for slumber.
Doctrines on this passage
8Cease from anger, and forsake wrath: Fret not thyself, it tendeth only to evil-doing.
9For evil-doers shall be cut off; But those that wait for Jehovah, they shall inherit the land.
10For yet a little while, and the wicked shall not be: Yea, thou shalt diligently consider his place, and he shall not be.
8Cease from anger, and forsake wrath: fret not thyself in any wise to do evil.
9For evildoers shall be cut off: but those that wait upon the LORD, they shall inherit the earth.
10For yet a little while, and the wicked shall not be: yea, thou shalt diligently consider his place, and it shall not be.
11But the meek shall inherit the land, And shall delight themselves in the abundance of peace.
12The wicked plotteth against the just, And gnasheth upon him with his teeth.
13The Lord will laugh at him; For he seeth that his day is coming.
14The wicked have drawn out the sword, and have bent their bow, To cast down the poor and needy, To slay such as are upright in the way.
15Their sword shall enter into their own heart, And their bows shall be broken.
16Better is a little that the righteous hath Than the abundance of many wicked.
11But the meek shall inherit the earth; and shall delight themselves in the abundance of peace.
12The wicked plotteth against the just, and gnasheth upon him with his teeth.
13The Lord shall laugh at him: for he seeth that his day is coming.
14The wicked have drawn out the sword, and have bent their bow, to cast down the poor and needy, and to slay such as be of upright conversation.
15Their sword shall enter into their own heart, and their bows shall be broken.
16A little that a righteous man hath is better than the riches of many wicked.
Commentary · verses 11-16
What the righteous had, even if it was little, was long term. The wicked, even if they had abundantly, would only have it for a short time.
17For the arms of the wicked shall be broken; But Jehovah upholdeth the righteous.
18Jehovah knoweth the days of the perfect; And their inheritance shall be for ever.
19They shall not be put to shame in the time of evil; And in the days of famine they shall be satisfied.
20But the wicked shall perish, And the enemies of Jehovah shall be as the fat of lambs: They shall consume; in smoke shall they consume away.
21The wicked borroweth, and payeth not again; But the righteous dealeth graciously, and giveth.
22For such as are blessed of him shall inherit the land; And they that are cursed of him shall be cut off.
23A man’s goings are established of Jehovah; And he delighteth in his way.
17For the arms of the wicked shall be broken: but the LORD upholdeth the righteous.
18The LORD knoweth the days of the upright: and their inheritance shall be for ever.
19They shall not be ashamed in the evil time: and in the days of famine they shall be satisfied.
20But the wicked shall perish, and the enemies of the LORD shall be as the fat of lambs: they shall consume; into smoke shall they consume away.
21The wicked borroweth, and payeth not again: but the righteous sheweth mercy, and giveth.
22For such as be blessed of him shall inherit the earth; and they that be cursed of him shall be cut off.
23The steps of a good man are ordered by the LORD: and he delighteth in his way.
Commentary · verses 17-23
The steps (the effects) of a good man were directed by God (the cause), which was grace.
24Though he fall, he shall not be utterly cast down; For Jehovah upholdeth him with his hand.
25I have been young, and now am old; Yet have I not seen the righteous forsaken, Nor his seed begging bread.
26All the day long he dealeth graciously, and lendeth; And his seed is blessed.
27Depart from evil, and do good; And dwell for evermore.
28For Jehovah loveth justice, And forsaketh not his saints; They are preserved for ever: But the seed of the wicked shall be cut off.
29The righteous shall inherit the land, And dwell therein for ever.
30The mouth of the righteous talketh of wisdom, And his tongue speaketh justice.
24Though he fall, he shall not be utterly cast down: for the LORD upholdeth him with his hand.
25I have been young, and now am old; yet have I not seen the righteous forsaken, nor his seed begging bread.
26He is ever merciful, and lendeth; and his seed is blessed.
27Depart from evil, and do good; and dwell for evermore.
28For the LORD loveth judgment, and forsaketh not his saints; they are preserved for ever: but the seed of the wicked shall be cut off.
29The righteous shall inherit the land, and dwell therein for ever.
30The mouth of the righteous speaketh wisdom, and his tongue talketh of judgment.
Commentary · verses 24-30
Doctrines on this passage
31The law of his God is in his heart; None of his steps shall slide.
31The law of his God is in his heart; none of his steps shall slide.
Commentary · verse 31
God's Law was in the righteous' heart: grace.
32The wicked watcheth the righteous, And seeketh to slay him.
33Jehovah will not leave him in his hand, Nor condemn him when he is judged.
34Wait for Jehovah, and keep his way, And he will exalt thee to inherit the land: When the wicked are cut off, thou shalt see it.
35I have seen the wicked in great power, And spreading himself like a green tree in its native soil.
36But one passed by, and, lo, he was not: Yea, I sought him, but he could not be found.
37Mark the perfect man, and behold the upright; For there is a happy end to the man of peace.
38As for transgressors, they shall be destroyed together: The end of the wicked shall be cut off.
39But the salvation of the righteous is of Jehovah: He is their stronghold in the time of trouble.
32The wicked watcheth the righteous, and seeketh to slay him.
33The LORD will not leave him in his hand, nor condemn him when he is judged.
34Wait on the LORD, and keep his way, and he shall exalt thee to inherit the land: when the wicked are cut off, thou shalt see it.
35I have seen the wicked in great power, and spreading himself like a green bay tree.
36Yet he passed away, and, lo, he was not: yea, I sought him, but he could not be found.
37Mark the perfect man, and behold the upright: for the end of that man is peace.
38But the transgressors shall be destroyed together: the end of the wicked shall be cut off.
39But the salvation of the righteous is of the LORD: he is their strength in the time of trouble.
Commentary · verses 32-39
God was the righteous' strength in time of trouble.
Doctrines on this passage
40And Jehovah helpeth them, and rescueth them: He rescueth them from the wicked, and saveth them, Because they have taken refuge in him.
40And the LORD shall help them, and deliver them: he shall deliver them from the wicked, and save them, because they trust in him.
Commentary · verse 40
God would deliver the righteous from the wicked because they trusted in Him.
Where You Stopped
Psalm 38
1A Psalm of David, to bring to remembrance. O Jehovah, rebuke me not in thy wrath; Neither chasten me in thy hot displeasure.
2For thine arrows stick fast in me, And thy hand presseth me sore.
3There is no soundness in my flesh because of thine indignation; Neither is there any health in my bones because of my sin.
4For mine iniquities are gone over my head: As a heavy burden they are too heavy for me.
1A Psalm of David, to bring to remembrance. O LORD, rebuke me not in thy wrath: neither chasten me in thy hot displeasure.
2For thine arrows stick fast in me, and thy hand presseth me sore.
3There is no soundness in my flesh because of thine anger; neither is there any rest in my bones because of my sin.
4For mine iniquities are gone over mine head: as an heavy burden they are too heavy for me.
Commentary · verses 1-4
David felt guilt because of his sin.
5My wounds are loathsome and corrupt, Because of my foolishness.
6I am pained and bowed down greatly; I go mourning all the day long.
7For my loins are filled with burning; And there is no soundness in my flesh.
5My wounds stink and are corrupt because of my foolishness.
6I am troubled; I am bowed down greatly; I go mourning all the day long.
7For my loins are filled with a loathsome disease: and there is no soundness in my flesh.
Commentary · verses 5-7
David recognized his flesh was what was giving him troubles.
8I am faint and sore bruised: I have groaned by reason of the disquietness of my heart.
9Lord, all my desire is before thee; And my groaning is not hid from thee.
10My heart throbbeth, my strength faileth me: As for the light of mine eyes, it also is gone from me.
11My lovers and my friends stand aloof from my plague; And my kinsmen stand afar off.
8I am feeble and sore broken: I have roared by reason of the disquietness of my heart.
9Lord, all my desire is before thee; and my groaning is not hid from thee.
10My heart panteth, my strength faileth me: as for the light of mine eyes, it also is gone from me.
11My lovers and my friends stand aloof from my sore; and my kinsmen stand afar off.
Commentary · verses 8-11
Even David's friends and family were avoiding him, like Job.
12They also that seek after my life lay snares for me; And they that seek my hurt speak mischievous things, And meditate deceits all the day long.
12They also that seek after my life lay snares for me: and they that seek my hurt speak mischievous things, and imagine deceits all the day long.
Commentary · verse 12
In 1938, Hitler ordered mass arrests of the Jews.
13But I, as a deaf man, hear not; And I am as a dumb man that openeth not his mouth.
13But I, as a deaf man, heard not; and I was as a dumb man that openeth not his mouth.
Commentary · verse 13
November 10, 1938 was "Crystal Night," mass destruction of Jewish property took place and the world turned a deaf ear as Hitler became more bold in his persecution of the Jews.
14Yea, I am as a man that heareth not, And in whose mouth are no reproofs.
15For in thee, O Jehovah, do I hope: Thou wilt answer, O Lord my God.
14Thus I was as a man that heareth not, and in whose mouth are no reproofs.
15For in thee, O LORD, do I hope: thou wilt hear, O Lord my God.
Commentary · verses 14-15
David had faith in God and believed God would answer him, like Job.
16For I said, Lest they rejoice over me: When my foot slippeth, they magnify themselves against me.
17For I am ready to fall, And my sorrow is continually before me.
18For I will declare mine iniquity; I will be sorry for my sin.
16For I said, Hear me, lest otherwise they should rejoice over me: when my foot slippeth, they magnify themselves against me.
17For I am ready to halt, and my sorrow is continually before me.
18For I will declare mine iniquity; I will be sorry for my sin.
Commentary · verses 16-18
David believed in confession and felt bad for the sins he committed.
19But mine enemies are lively, and are strong; And they that hate me wrongfully are multiplied.
19But mine enemies are lively, and they are strong: and they that hate me wrongfully are multiplied.
Commentary · verse 19
Another verse that would have accurately described the conditions of 1938 from the perspective of the Jews.
20They also that render evil for good Are adversaries unto me, because I follow the thing that is good.
20They also that render evil for good are mine adversaries; because I follow the thing that good is.
Commentary · verse 20
Those who followed what was good (Right and Just) would be adversaries of those who rewarded evil for good, the unjust.
21Forsake me not, O Jehovah: O my God, be not far from me.
22Make haste to help me, O Lord, my salvation.
21Forsake me not, O LORD: O my God, be not far from me.
22Make haste to help me, O Lord my salvation.
Commentary · verses 21-22
These last two sentences could have been uttered by Job.
Where You Stopped
Psalm 39
1For the Chief Musician, for Jeduthun. A Psalm of David. I said, I will take heed to my ways, That I sin not with my tongue: I will keep my mouth with a bridle, While the wicked is before me.
2I was dumb with silence, I held my peace, even from good; And my sorrow was stirred.
1To the chief Musician, even to Jeduthun, A Psalm of David. I said, I will take heed to my ways, that I sin not with my tongue: I will keep my mouth with a bridle, while the wicked is before me.
2I was dumb with silence, I held my peace, even from good; and my sorrow was stirred.
Commentary · verses 1-2
Again, a perfect description of 1939 from the perspective of the Jews as persecution worsened and the rest of the world did nothing.
3My heart was hot within me; While I was musing the fire burned; Then spake I with my tongue: 4Jehovah, make me to know mine end, And the measure of my days, what it is; Let me know how frail I am.
5Behold, thou hast made my days as handbreadths; And my life-time is as nothing before thee: Surely every man at his best estate is altogether vanity. Selah
3My heart was hot within me, while I was musing the fire burned: then spake I with my tongue,
4LORD, make me to know mine end, and the measure of my days, what it is; that I may know how frail I am.
5Behold, thou hast made my days as an handbreadth; and mine age is as nothing before thee: verily every man at his best state is altogether vanity. Selah.
Commentary · verses 3-5
These verses also could have described the perspective of the Jews during 1939.
6Surely every man walketh in a vain show; Surely they are disquieted in vain: He heapeth up riches, and knoweth not who shall gather them.
6Surely every man walketh in a vain shew: surely they are disquieted in vain: he heapeth up riches, and knoweth not who shall gather them.
Commentary · verse 6
David was contemplating man's unprofitability, like Job did.
7And now, Lord, what wait I for? My hope is in thee.
7And now, Lord, what wait I for? my hope is in thee.
Commentary · verse 7
Again, David's hope (faith) was in God.
8Deliver me from all my transgressions: Make me not the reproach of the foolish.
9I was dumb, I opened not my mouth; Because thou didst it.
10Remove thy stroke away from me: I am consumed by the blow of thy hand.
11When thou with rebukes dost correct man for iniquity, Thou makest his beauty to consume away like a moth: Surely every man is vanity. Selah
8Deliver me from all my transgressions: make me not the reproach of the foolish.
9I was dumb, I opened not my mouth; because thou didst it.
10Remove thy stroke away from me: I am consumed by the blow of thine hand.
11When thou with rebukes dost correct man for iniquity, thou makest his beauty to consume away like a moth: surely every man is vanity. Selah.
Commentary · verses 8-11
Man in iniquity was vain (unprofitable). Man in iniquity was man in the flesh.
12Hear my prayer, O Jehovah, and give ear unto my cry; Hold not thy peace at my tears: For I am a stranger with thee, A sojourner, as all my fathers were.
13Oh spare me, that I may recover strength, Before I go hence, and be no more.
12Hear my prayer, O LORD, and give ear unto my cry; hold not thy peace at my tears: for I am a stranger with thee, and a sojourner, as all my fathers were.
13O spare me, that I may recover strength, before I go hence, and be no more.
Commentary · verses 12-13
Again, another psalm that could have been uttered by Job.
Where You Stopped
Psalm 40
1For the Chief Musician. A Psalm of David. I waited patiently for Jehovah; And he inclined unto me, and heard my cry.
2He brought me up also out of a horrible pit, out of the miry clay; And he set my feet upon a rock, and established my goings.
3And he hath put a new song in my mouth, even praise unto our God: Many shall see it, and fear, And shall trust in Jehovah.
4Blessed is the man that maketh Jehovah his trust, And respecteth not the proud, nor such as turn aside to lies.
5Many, O Jehovah my God, are the wonderful works which thou hast done, And thy thoughts which are to us-ward: They cannot be set in order unto thee; If I would declare and speak of them, They are more than can be numbered.
1To the chief Musician, A Psalm of David. I waited patiently for the LORD; and he inclined unto me, and heard my cry.
2He brought me up also out of an horrible pit, out of the miry clay, and set my feet upon a rock, and established my goings.
3And he hath put a new song in my mouth, even praise unto our God: many shall see it, and fear, and shall trust in the LORD.
4Blessed is that man that maketh the LORD his trust, and respecteth not the proud, nor such as turn aside to lies.
5Many, O LORD my God, are thy wonderful works which thou hast done, and thy thoughts which are to us-ward: they cannot be reckoned up in order unto thee: if I would declare and speak of them, they are more than can be numbered.
Commentary · verses 1-5
God's works and thoughts toward us were wonderful and couldn't be numbered.
6Sacrifice and offering thou hast no delight in; Mine ears hast thou opened: Burnt-offering and sin-offering hast thou not required.
7Then said I, Lo, I am come; In the roll of the book it is written of me: 8I delight to do thy will, O my God; Yea, thy law is within my heart.
6Sacrifice and offering thou didst not desire; mine ears hast thou opened: burnt offering and sin offering hast thou not required.
7Then said I, Lo, I come: in the volume of the book it is written of me,
8I delight to do thy will, O my God: yea, thy law is within my heart.
Commentary · verses 6-8
David delighted to do God's Will. Hebrews 10:5-7 referenced the previous three verses.
9I have proclaimed glad tidings of righteousness in the great assembly; Lo, I will not refrain my lips, O Jehovah, thou knowest.
10I have not hid thy righteousness within my heart; I have declared thy faithfulness and thy salvation; I have not concealed thy lovingkindness and thy truth from the great assembly.
9I have preached righteousness in the great congregation: lo, I have not refrained my lips, O LORD, thou knowest.
10I have not hid thy righteousness within my heart; I have declared thy faithfulness and thy salvation: I have not concealed thy lovingkindness and thy truth from the great congregation.
Commentary · verses 9-10
God's Righteousness would come out of your life if you planted it in your heart. Planting in your heart would be the cause of the actions and words that came out of you.
Doctrines on this passage
11Withhold not thou thy tender mercies from me, O Jehovah; Let thy lovingkindness and thy truth continually preserve me.
12For innumerable evils have compassed me about; Mine iniquities have overtaken me, so that I am not able to look up; They are more than the hairs of my head; And my heart hath failed me.
13Be pleased, O Jehovah, to deliver me: Make haste to help me, O Jehovah.
14Let them be put to shame and confounded together That seek after my soul to destroy it: Let them be turned backward and brought to dishonor That delight in my hurt.
15Let them be desolate by reason of their shame That say unto me, Aha, aha.
16Let all those that seek thee rejoice and be glad in thee: Let such as love thy salvation say continually, Jehovah be magnified.
17But I am poor and needy; Yet the Lord thinketh upon me: Thou art my help and my deliverer; Make no tarrying, O my God.
11Withhold not thou thy tender mercies from me, O LORD: let thy lovingkindness and thy truth continually preserve me.
12For innumerable evils have compassed me about: mine iniquities have taken hold upon me, so that I am not able to look up; they are more than the hairs of mine head: therefore my heart faileth me.
13Be pleased, O LORD, to deliver me: O LORD, make haste to help me.
14Let them be ashamed and confounded together that seek after my soul to destroy it; let them be driven backward and put to shame that wish me evil.
15Let them be desolate for a reward of their shame that say unto me, Aha, aha.
16Let all those that seek thee rejoice and be glad in thee: let such as love thy salvation say continually, The LORD be magnified.
17But I am poor and needy; yet the Lord thinketh upon me: thou art my help and my deliverer; make no tarrying, O my God.
Commentary · verses 11-17
David recognized his blessings from God and remained humble. He was dependent on the Father.
Commentary · verse 17
This day's reading covered five psalms from David that spoke of difficult times similar to what Job experienced.
Works of the "wicked."