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Daniel

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Daniel 7

1In the first year of Belshazzar king of Babylon Daniel had a dream and visions of his head upon his bed: then he wrote the dream and told the sum of the matters.

1In the first year of Belshazzar king of Babylon Daniel had a dream and visions of his head upon his bed: then he wrote the dream, and told the sum of the matters.

Commentary · verse 1

This first verse placed the events of this chapter between Daniel 4 and 5. Remember, the first four chapters of the Book of Daniel documented the growth of Nebuchadnezzar. The first heathen king over the Israelites became a believer, which appeared to affect the spiritual realm over the land. We also saw in Daniel 5, God immediately judged Belshazzar once he acted apart from the understanding and experience he saw with Nebuchadnezzar. During the time before Belshazzar's rejection of God, Daniel had a dream and he wrote it down.

2Daniel spake and said, I saw in my vision by night, and, behold, the four winds of heaven brake forth upon the great sea.

3And four great beasts came up from the sea, diverse one from another.

2Daniel spake and said, I saw in my vision by night, and, behold, the four winds of the heaven strove upon the great sea.

3And four great beasts came up from the sea, diverse one from another.

Commentary · verses 2-3

The "four great beasts" were kings and their kingdoms. We will see this in Daniel 7:17.

4The first was like a lion, and had eagle’s wings: I beheld till the wings thereof were plucked, and it was lifted up from the earth, and made to stand upon two feet as a man; and a man’s heart was given to it.

4The first was like a lion, and had eagle’s wings: I beheld till the wings thereof were plucked, and it was lifted up from the earth, and made stand upon the feet as a man, and a man’s heart was given to it.

Commentary · verse 4

The "Lion" was Nebuchadnezzar and Babylon.

5And, behold, another beast, a second, like to a bear; and it was raised up on one side, and three ribs were in its mouth between its teeth: and they said thus unto it, Arise, devour much flesh.

5And behold another beast, a second, like to a bear, and it raised up itself on one side, and it had three ribs in the mouth of it between the teeth of it: and they said thus unto it, Arise, devour much flesh.

Commentary · verse 5

The "Bear" was Medo-Persia and the "Three Ribs" were Babylon-Lydia-Egypt.

6After this I beheld, and, lo, another, like a leopard, which had upon its back four wings of a bird; the beast had also four heads; and dominion was given to it.

6After this I beheld, and lo another, like a leopard, which had upon the back of it four wings of a fowl; the beast had also four heads; and dominion was given to it.

Commentary · verse 6

The "Leopard" was Alexander the Great and Greece.

7After this I saw in the night-visions, and, behold, a fourth beast, terrible and powerful, and strong exceedingly; and it had great iron teeth; it devoured and brake in pieces, and stamped the residue with its feet: and it was diverse from all the beasts that were before it; and it had ten horns.

7After this I saw in the night visions, and behold a fourth beast, dreadful and terrible, and strong exceedingly; and it had great iron teeth: it devoured and brake in pieces, and stamped the residue with the feet of it: and it was diverse from all the beasts that were before it; and it had ten horns.

Commentary · verse 7

The Fourth Beast with Ten Horns was Rome.

8I considered the horns, and, behold, there came up among them another horn, a little one, before which three of the first horns were plucked up by the roots: and, behold, in this horn were eyes like the eyes of a man, and a mouth speaking great things.

8I considered the horns, and, behold, there came up among them another little horn, before whom there were three of the first horns plucked up by the roots: and, behold, in this horn were eyes like the eyes of man, and a mouth speaking great things.

Commentary · verse 8

The "little horn" was the Antichrist. Notice, this vision occurred during the Dispensation of the Law, the 5th dispensation. We live during the Dispensation of Grace, the 6th dispensation. We will see in Daniel 9, the Dispensation of the Law comes back after our dispensation is over. During the time of the Dispensation of the Law, prophecy covering chronology focused on the Dispensation of the Law and the events immediately following the completion of the 5th dispensation: the Millennium and eternity. This occurred in other places in the Old Testament. For example, in Isaiah 61 the prophecy that began that chapter covered events that occurred before Jesus' death and events that will occur immediately after Jesus' physical return to earth, in the same sentence. In Luke 4:21, Jesus read the first portion of this sentence and declared that portion had been completed in the hearing of those He spoke to. Our dispensation occurred within Isaiah 61:2. In this chapter, our dispensation took place between Daniel 7:7 and Daniel 7:8.

9I beheld till thrones were placed, and one that was ancient of days did sit: his raiment was white as snow, and the hair of his head like pure wool; his throne was fiery flames, and the wheels thereof burning fire.

9I beheld till the thrones were cast down, and the Ancient of days did sit, whose garment was white as snow, and the hair of his head like the pure wool: his throne was like the fiery flame, and his wheels as burning fire.

Commentary · verse 9

God's throne was/is like a fiery flame. This referred to God the Father. Notice, wheels were mentioned just like in the Book of Ezekiel.

10A fiery stream issued and came forth from before him: thousands of thousands ministered unto him, and ten thousand times ten thousand stood before him: the judgment was set, and the books were opened.

10A fiery stream issued and came forth from before him: thousand thousands ministered unto him, and ten thousand times ten thousand stood before him: the judgment was set, and the books were opened.

Commentary · verse 10

Judgment: the books were opened. This spoke of the events after the Millennial Reign: Final Judgment. That was the chronological end of this vision. Next, Daniel looked at events that occurred earlier chronologically...

11I beheld at that time because of the voice of the great words which the horn spake; I beheld even till the beast was slain, and its body destroyed, and it was given to be burned with fire.

12And as for the rest of the beasts, their dominion was taken away: yet their lives were prolonged for a season and a time.

11I beheld then because of the voice of the great words which the horn spake: I beheld even till the beast was slain, and his body destroyed, and given to the burning flame.

12As concerning the rest of the beasts, they had their dominion taken away: yet their lives were prolonged for a season and time.

Commentary · verses 11-12

A "season" was a dispensation, a "time" was a year. These verses showed there would be a dispensation before the Antichrist came to power. Notice, the events of this dispensation were not specified, just that it would exist. The year referred to the power heathen leaders would have during the first year of the Tribulation, which they would give to the Antichrist. So, these verses returned us to the events immediately preceding Christ's return at the end of the Tribulation at the battle of Armageddon.

13I saw in the night-visions, and, behold, there came with the clouds of heaven one like unto a son of man, and he came even to the ancient of days, and they brought him near before him.

13I saw in the night visions, and, behold, one like the Son of man came with the clouds of heaven, and came to the Ancient of days, and they brought him near before him.

Commentary · verse 13

The one like a "son of man" was Christ. In this verse, the "ancient of days" was God the Father.

14And there was given him dominion, and glory, and a kingdom, that all the peoples, nations, and languages should serve him: his dominion is an everlasting dominion, which shall not pass away, and his kingdom that which shall not be destroyed.

14And there was given him dominion, and glory, and a kingdom, that all people, nations, and languages, should serve him: his dominion is an everlasting dominion, which shall not pass away, and his kingdom that which shall not be destroyed.

Commentary · verse 14

After the battle of Armageddon, Jesus' Millennial Reign will begin. The end of Daniel's vision was the Kingdom of God/Jesus.

15As for me, Daniel, my spirit was grieved in the midst of my body, and the visions of my head troubled me.

15I Daniel was grieved in my spirit in the midst of my body, and the visions of my head troubled me.

Commentary · verse 15

Daniel was grieved and troubled because of the vision. The events that occurred prior to our dispensation were troubling.

16I came near unto one of them that stood by, and asked him the truth concerning all this. So he told me, and made me know the interpretation of the things.

16I came near unto one of them that stood by, and asked him the truth of all this. So he told me, and made me know the interpretation of the things.

Commentary · verse 16

Daniel asked for the interpretation, he wanted the WHY. An angel gave Daniel the interpretation...

17These great beasts, which are four, are four kings, that shall arise out of the earth.

17These great beasts, which are four, are four kings, which shall arise out of the earth.

Commentary · verse 17

Interpretation of the four kings. Again, our dispensation occurs between the third and fourth king, yet they were seen during the Dispensation of the Law as seamless.

18But the saints of the Most High shall receive the kingdom, and possess the kingdom for ever, even for ever and ever.

18But the saints of the most High shall take the kingdom, and possess the kingdom for ever, even for ever and ever.

Commentary · verse 18

Interpretation of the Kingdom of God/Jesus, the end of the vision that occurred after the Dispensation of the Law is completed. However, Daniel appeared to know there was something different about the fourth beast...

19Then I desired to know the truth concerning the fourth beast, which was diverse from all of them, exceeding terrible, whose teeth were of iron, and its nails of brass; which devoured, brake in pieces, and stamped the residue with its feet; 20and concerning the ten horns that were on its head, and the other horn which came up, and before which three fell, even that horn that had eyes, and a mouth that spake great things, whose look was more stout than its fellows.

19Then I would know the truth of the fourth beast, which was diverse from all the others, exceeding dreadful, whose teeth were of iron, and his nails of brass; which devoured, brake in pieces, and stamped the residue with his feet;

20And of the ten horns that were in his head, and of the other which came up, and before whom three fell; even of that horn that had eyes, and a mouth that spake very great things, whose look was more stout than his fellows.

Commentary · verses 19-20

The Antichrist and the ten kings: Revelation 13. The horns were "the rest of the beasts" from verse 12.

21I beheld, and the same horn made war with the saints, and prevailed against them; 22until the ancient of days came, and judgment was given to the saints of the Most High, and the time came that the saints possessed the kingdom.

21I beheld, and the same horn made war with the saints, and prevailed against them;

22Until the Ancient of days came, and judgment was given to the saints of the most High; and the time came that the saints possessed the kingdom.

Commentary · verses 21-22

In this verse, the "ancient of days" applied to Jesus Christ. This referred to the end of the Tribulation: the battle of Armageddon. Again, Daniel returned chronologically to the events of the Tribulation, the last seven years of the Dispensation of the Law...

23Thus he said, The fourth beast shall be a fourth kingdom upon earth, which shall be diverse from all the kingdoms, and shall devour the whole earth, and shall tread it down, and break it in pieces.

24And as for the ten horns, out of this kingdom shall ten kings arise: and another shall arise after them; and he shall be diverse from the former, and he shall put down three kings.

25And he shall speak words against the Most High, and shall wear out the saints of the Most High; and he shall think to change the times and the law; and they shall be given into his hand until a time and times and half a time.

23Thus he said, The fourth beast shall be the fourth kingdom upon earth, which shall be diverse from all kingdoms, and shall devour the whole earth, and shall tread it down, and break it in pieces.

24And the ten horns out of this kingdom are ten kings that shall arise: and another shall rise after them; and he shall be diverse from the first, and he shall subdue three kings.

25And he shall speak great words against the most High, and shall wear out the saints of the most High, and think to change times and laws: and they shall be given into his hand until a time and times and the dividing of time.

Commentary · verses 23-25

The Antichrist will speak against God and will persecute the saints for 3 1/2 years.

  • A time = 1 year.
  • A times = 2 years.
  • 1/2 a time = 1/2 year.

This will be the last half of the seven year Tribulation.

26But the judgment shall be set, and they shall take away his dominion, to consume and to destroy it unto the end.

26But the judgment shall sit, and they shall take away his dominion, to consume and to destroy it unto the end.

Commentary · verse 26

Again, the angel told Daniel that God and His believers win.

27And the kingdom and the dominion, and the greatness of the kingdoms under the whole heaven, shall be given to the people of the saints of the Most High: his kingdom is an everlasting kingdom, and all dominions shall serve and obey him.

28Here is the end of the matter. As for me, Daniel, my thoughts much troubled me, and my countenance was changed in me: but I kept the matter in my heart.

27And the kingdom and dominion, and the greatness of the kingdom under the whole heaven, shall be given to the people of the saints of the most High, whose kingdom is an everlasting kingdom, and all dominions shall serve and obey him.

28Hitherto is the end of the matter. As for me Daniel, my cogitations much troubled me, and my countenance changed in me: but I kept the matter in my heart.

Commentary · verses 27-28

Daniel's thoughts troubled him to the point that his face (countenance) changed but he kept the matter in his heart. From this chapter, we learned the following about end times prophecy:

There would be four great world leaders culminating in the fourth beast who will torment God's people for three and a half years before God permanently defeats evil and establishes His Kingdom. This fourth beast will get power from ten smaller world leaders (beasts). There would be a dispensation that occurred before the completion of the Dispensation of the Law.

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