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Acts 6

1Now in these days, when the number of the disciples was multiplying, there arose a murmuring of the Grecian Jews against the Hebrews, because their widows were neglected in the daily ministration.

1And in those days, when the number of the disciples was multiplied, there arose a murmuring of the Grecians against the Hebrews, because their widows were neglected in the daily ministration.

Commentary · verse 1

The Jewish Greeks rumored that the Hebrews were not taking care of their widows.

2And the twelve called the multitude of the disciples unto them, and said, It is not fit that we should forsake the word of God, and serve tables.

3Look ye out therefore, brethren, from among you seven men of good report, full of the Spirit and of wisdom, whom we may appoint over this business.

4But we will continue stedfastly in prayer, and in the ministry of the word.

2Then the twelve called the multitude of the disciples unto them, and said, It is not reason that we should leave the word of God, and serve tables.

3Wherefore, brethren, look ye out among you seven men of honest report, full of the Holy Ghost and wisdom, whom we may appoint over this business.

4But we will give ourselves continually to prayer, and to the ministry of the word.

Commentary · verses 2-4

The twelve called for seven men of good (Right and Just) report, full of the Holy Spirit and of wisdom. These men would be responsible for serving so the twelve could focus on the Word of God. These seven were able to do miracles and signs as well. However, their focus would be taking care of physical needs so that the twelve could be even more effective Apostles.

5And the saying pleased the whole multitude: and they chose Stephen, a man full of faith and of the Holy Spirit, and Philip, and Prochorus, and Nicanor, and Timon, and Parmenas, and Nicolaüs a proselyte of Antioch; 6whom they set before the apostles: and when they had prayed, they laid their hands upon them.

5And the saying pleased the whole multitude: and they chose Stephen, a man full of faith and of the Holy Ghost, and Philip, and Prochorus, and Nicanor, and Timon, and Parmenas, and Nicolas a proselyte of Antioch:

6Whom they set before the apostles: and when they had prayed, they laid their hands on them.

Commentary · verses 5-6

Stephen was one of the seven that was chosen. Notice, Stephen's name was set apart from the other men chosen. The twelve put their hands on them and prayed.

7And the word of God increased; and the number of the disciples multiplied in Jerusalem exceedingly; and a great company of the priests were obedient to the faith.

8And Stephen, full of grace and power, wrought great wonders and signs among the people.

7And the word of God increased; and the number of the disciples multiplied in Jerusalem greatly; and a great company of the priests were obedient to the faith.

8And Stephen, full of faith and power, did great wonders and miracles among the people.

Commentary · verses 7-8

This decision led to more preaching, which led to more people becoming believers. Stephen was full of grace and power and did great wonders among the people.

9But there arose certain of them that were of the synagogue called the synagogue of the Libertines, and of the Cyrenians, and of the Alexandrians, and of them of Cilicia and Asia, disputing with Stephen.

10And they were not able to withstand the wisdom and the Spirit by which he spake.

9Then there arose certain of the synagogue, which is called the synagogue of the Libertines, and Cyrenians, and Alexandrians, and of them of Cilicia and of Asia, disputing with Stephen.

10And they were not able to resist the wisdom and the spirit by which he spake.

Commentary · verses 9-10

Stephen was also able to discuss Doctrine.

11Then they suborned men, who said, We have heard him speak blasphemous words against Moses, and against God.

11Then they suborned men, which said, We have heard him speak blasphemous words against Moses, and against God.

Commentary · verse 11

These men became so frustrated with being unable to prove Stephen wrong, they convinced other men to bear false witness against Stephen. Doctrine is the toughest thing to be wrong about because it goes to the Mind/Soul of the individual. Here was proof this frustration can cause people to bear false witness in order to have someone killed.

12And they stirred up the people, and the elders, and the scribes, and came upon him, and seized him, and brought him into the council, 13and set up false witnesses, who said, This man ceaseth not to speak words against this holy place, and the law:

12And they stirred up the people, and the elders, and the scribes, and came upon him, and caught him, and brought him to the council,

13And set up false witnesses, which said, This man ceaseth not to speak blasphemous words against this holy place, and the law:

Commentary · verses 12-13

False witnesses were set up, just like what happened to Jesus.

14for we have heard him say, that this Jesus of Nazareth shall destroy this place, and shall change the customs which Moses delivered unto us.

15And all that sat in the council, fastening their eyes on him, saw his face as it had been the face of an angel.

14For we have heard him say, that this Jesus of Nazareth shall destroy this place, and shall change the customs which Moses delivered us.

15And all that sat in the council, looking stedfastly on him, saw his face as it had been the face of an angel.

Commentary · verses 14-15

The blasphemy was that Stephen would change the customs of Moses. One of the themes of the Book of Acts (the conflict over the Law of Moses) was introduced in verse 14. Verse 15 stated that the council could see that Stephen's face looked like the face of an angel.

Commentary · verse 15

Acts 4-6 covered Peter's and John's interaction with the religious leaders over their first healing, their second healing, being imprisoned, and their release. Also, the identification of seven ministers to take care of the physical needs of the people. One of these seven, Stephen, was falsely accused and brought to the religious leaders.

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