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Acts 4

1And as they spake unto the people, the priests and the captain of the temple and the Sadducees came upon them, 2being sore troubled because they taught the people, and proclaimed in Jesus the resurrection from the dead.

1And as they spake unto the people, the priests, and the captain of the temple, and the Sadducees, came upon them,

2Being grieved that they taught the people, and preached through Jesus the resurrection from the dead.

Commentary · verses 1-2

The religious leaders were still troubled after Jesus was crucified. Jesus' Disciples were teaching and proclaiming Christ's resurrection to the people.

3And they laid hands on them, and put them in ward unto the morrow: for it was now eventide.

4But many of them that heard the word believed; and the number of the men came to be about five thousand.

3And they laid hands on them, and put them in hold unto the next day: for it was now eventide.

4Howbeit many of them which heard the word believed; and the number of the men was about five thousand.

Commentary · verses 3-4

Peter and John were put into a holding cell. However, 5000 people believed!

5And it came to pass on the morrow, that their rulers and elders and scribes were gathered together in Jerusalem; 6and Annas the high priest was there, and Caiaphas, and John, and Alexander, and as many as were of the kindred of the high priest.

7And when they had set them in the midst, they inquired, By what power, or in what name, have ye done this?

5And it came to pass on the morrow, that their rulers, and elders, and scribes,

6And Annas the high priest, and Caiaphas, and John, and Alexander, and as many as were of the kindred of the high priest, were gathered together at Jerusalem.

7And when they had set them in the midst, they asked, By what power, or by what name, have ye done this?

Commentary · verses 5-7

The rulers, elders, and scribes asked by what power or name had they done this…"this" meaning the healing of the lame man. Caiaphas, the high priest who prophesied the year of Jesus' death that one person would die for the nation (John 18:14), was there.

8Then Peter, filled with the Holy Spirit, said unto them, Ye rulers of the people, and elders,

8Then Peter, filled with the Holy Ghost, said unto them, Ye rulers of the people, and elders of Israel,

Commentary · verse 8

Peter was filled with the Holy Spirit.

9if we this day are examined concerning a good deed done to an impotent man, by what means this man is made whole; 10be it known unto you all, and to all the people of Israel, that in the name of Jesus Christ of Nazareth, whom ye crucified, whom God raised from the dead, even in him doth this man stand here before you whole.

9If we this day be examined of the good deed done to the impotent man, by what means he is made whole;

10Be it known unto you all, and to all the people of Israel, that by the name of Jesus Christ of Nazareth, whom ye crucified, whom God raised from the dead, even by him doth this man stand here before you whole.

Commentary · verses 9-10

Peter gave Jesus the credit, which may have been why Peter began this miracle with the preface: "In the name of Jesus Christ."

11He is the stone which was set at nought of you the builders, which was made the head of the corner.

11This is the stone which was set at nought of you builders, which is become the head of the corner.

Commentary · verse 11

Christ is the Corner-Stone, which was recorded in Mark 12:11 by Jesus concerning Himself when He referenced Psalm 118:22-23. Jesus did this at the end of the parable where He told the chief priest, elders, and scribes they were the evil people who rejected the person in the parable that represented the Son of God.

12And in none other is there salvation: for neither is there any other name under heaven, that is given among men, wherein we must be saved.

12Neither is there salvation in any other: for there is none other name under heaven given among men, whereby we must be saved.

Commentary · verse 12

Again, Peter stressed the Name of Jesus.

13Now when they beheld the boldness of Peter and John, and had perceived that they were unlearned and ignorant men, they marvelled; and they took knowledge of them, that they had been with Jesus.

13Now when they saw the boldness of Peter and John, and perceived that they were unlearned and ignorant men, they marvelled; and they took knowledge of them, that they had been with Jesus.

Commentary · verse 13

Peter and John were unlearned according to the people but they had an enormous education from being Disciples of Jesus, from studying under a Semikah Rabbi. Peter and John were ignorant which in the Greek was a comparative word that meant a "common person vs. royalty." The fact these were not educated men, but they spoke with boldness and authority (knowing their WHY/HOW), was what convinced these religious leaders these men had been with Jesus.

14And seeing the man that was healed standing with them, they could say nothing against it.

14And beholding the man which was healed standing with them, they could say nothing against it.

Commentary · verse 14

The healed man was also present, so these religious leaders could not say that they had not done something miraculous. These religious leaders could not punish these men for doing good and they could not deny they did good.

15But when they had commanded them to go aside out of the council, they conferred among themselves, 16saying, What shall we do to these men? for that indeed a notable miracle hath been wrought through them, is manifest to all that dwell in Jerusalem; and we cannot deny it.

17But that it spread no further among the people, let us threaten them, that they speak henceforth to no man in this name.

15But when they had commanded them to go aside out of the council, they conferred among themselves,

16Saying, What shall we do to these men? for that indeed a notable miracle hath been done by them is manifest to all them that dwell in Jerusalem; and we cannot deny it.

17But that it spread no further among the people, let us straitly threaten them, that they speak henceforth to no man in this name.

Commentary · verses 15-17

The rulers, elders, etc. did not want the Name of Jesus spread any further. Peter and John were threatened so they would not speak Jesus' Name.

18And they called them, and charged them not to speak at all nor teach in the name of Jesus.

18And they called them, and commanded them not to speak at all nor teach in the name of Jesus.

Commentary · verse 18

They were commanded not to speak at all or teach in the Name of Jesus.

19But Peter and John answered and said unto them, Whether it is right in the sight of God to hearken unto you rather than unto God, judge ye: 20for we cannot but speak the things which we saw and heard.

19But Peter and John answered and said unto them, Whether it be right in the sight of God to hearken unto you more than unto God, judge ye.

20For we cannot but speak the things which we have seen and heard.

Commentary · verses 19-20

Peter and John answered by saying they must speak the things they saw and heard. Peter and John were not hindered by the threats against them.

21And they, when they had further threatened them, let them go, finding nothing how they might punish them, because of the people; for all men glorified God for that which was done.

22For the man was more than forty years old, on whom this miracle of healing was wrought.

21So when they had further threatened them, they let them go, finding nothing how they might punish them, because of the people: for all men glorified God for that which was done.

22For the man was above forty years old, on whom this miracle of healing was shewed.

Commentary · verses 21-22

They let them go because they had no fault against Peter and John, and all men glorified God for the miracle.

23And being let go, they came to their own company, and reported all that the chief priests and the elders had said unto them.

24And they, when they heard it, lifted up their voice to God with one accord, and said, O Lord, thou that didst make the heaven and the earth and the sea, and all that in them is: 25who by the Holy Spirit, by the mouth of our father David thy servant, didst say, Why did the Gentiles rage, And the peoples imagine vain things?

23And being let go, they went to their own company, and reported all that the chief priests and elders had said unto them.

24And when they heard that, they lifted up their voice to God with one accord, and said, Lord, thou art God, which hast made heaven, and earth, and the sea, and all that in them is:

25Who by the mouth of thy servant David hast said, Why did the heathen rage, and the people imagine vain things?

Commentary · verses 23-25

They let everyone know what happened which caused the group to pray. Verse 24 showed they referenced God, which was Step 1 of the four steps of prayer. They referenced Psalm 2:1 in the prayer to build their faith, which was Step 2 of prayer.

26The kings of the earth set themselves in array, And the rulers were gathered together, Against the Lord, and against his Anointed: 27for of a truth in this city against thy holy Servant Jesus, whom thou didst anoint, both Herod and Pontius Pilate, with the Gentiles and the peoples of Israel, were gathered together, 28to do whatsoever thy hand and thy council foreordained to come to pass.

26The kings of the earth stood up, and the rulers were gathered together against the Lord, and against his Christ.

27For of a truth against thy holy child Jesus, whom thou hast anointed, both Herod, and Pontius Pilate, with the Gentiles, and the people of Israel, were gathered together,

28For to do whatsoever thy hand and thy counsel determined before to be done.

Commentary · verses 26-28

Jesus' death was prophesied because the causes were in place then for God to have enough value to make happen what He wanted to happen. God telling the people through prophets was God letting people know what God would choose to do when the time came, what God foreordained. If Jesus' time on earth was predestinated against the will of everyone involved, then Jesus would not have prayed His prayers in the garden of Gethsemane in Matthew 26:36.

Doctrines on this passage

29And now, Lord, look upon their threatenings: and grant unto thy servants to speak thy word with all boldness, 30while thou stretchest forth thy hand to heal; and that signs and wonders may be done through the name of thy holy Servant Jesus.

29And now, Lord, behold their threatenings: and grant unto thy servants, that with all boldness they may speak thy word,

30By stretching forth thine hand to heal; and that signs and wonders may be done by the name of thy holy child Jesus.

Commentary · verses 29-30

Step 3 of prayer: Verse 29 referenced Justice. Step 4 of prayer: Verses 29 and 30 made the request.

31And when they had prayed, the place was shaken wherein they were gathered together; and they were all filled with the Holy Spirit, and they spake the word of God with boldness.

31And when they had prayed, the place was shaken where they were assembled together; and they were all filled with the Holy Ghost, and they spake the word of God with boldness.

Commentary · verse 31

God refilled them with the Holy Spirit and they spoke the Word of God with boldness.

32And the multitude of them that believed were of one heart and soul: and not one of them said that aught of the things which he possessed was his own; but they had all things common.

33And with great power gave the apostles their witness of the resurrection of the Lord Jesus: and great grace was upon them all.

32And the multitude of them that believed were of one heart and of one soul: neither said any of them that ought of the things which he possessed was his own; but they had all things common.

33And with great power gave the apostles witness of the resurrection of the Lord Jesus: and great grace was upon them all.

Commentary · verses 32-33

Great grace was upon them all. "Grace" is "the divine influence upon the heart, and its reflection in the life."

34For neither was there among them any that lacked: for as many as were possessors of lands or houses sold them, and brought the prices of the things that were sold, 35and laid them at the apostles’ feet: and distribution was made unto each, according as any one had need.

34Neither was there any among them that lacked: for as many as were possessors of lands or houses sold them, and brought the prices of the things that were sold,

35And laid them down at the apostles’ feet: and distribution was made unto every man according as he had need.

Commentary · verses 34-35

In Acts 2, we saw fellowship (sharing) was one of the four causes of the Acts Church.

36And Joseph, who by the apostles was surnamed Barnabas (which is, being interpreted, Son of exhortation), a Levite, a man of Cyprus by race, 37having a field, sold it, and brought the money and laid it at the apostles’ feet.

36And Joses, who by the apostles was surnamed Barnabas, (which is, being interpreted, The son of consolation,) a Levite, and of the country of Cyprus,

37Having land, sold it, and brought the money, and laid it at the apostles’ feet.

Commentary · verses 36-37

Barnabas, who owned land, sold it and brought the money and laid it at the Apostles' feet. This point was made to establish that it was a practice at that time to sell land and give all of the money to the Church.

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