Acts
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Acts 11
Acts 11
1Now the apostles and the brethren that were in Judæa heard that the Gentiles also had received the word of God.
1And the apostles and brethren that were in Judea heard that the Gentiles had also received the word of God.
Commentary · verse 1
2And when Peter was come up to Jerusalem, they that were of the circumcision contended with him, 3saying, Thou wentest in to men uncircumcised, and didst eat with them.
2And when Peter was come up to Jerusalem, they that were of the circumcision contended with him,
3Saying, Thou wentest in to men uncircumcised, and didst eat with them.
Commentary · verses 2-3
The believing Jews (including Apostles) contended with Peter for going with the Gentiles and eating with them. This was one of the themes of the Book of Acts: Doctrinal conflict among believers. Watch closely how this conflict was resolved.
Commentary · verses 4-10
Verses 4-10: Peter explained his vision.
4But Peter began, and expounded the matter unto them in order, saying, 5I was in the city of Joppa praying: and in a trance I saw a vision, a certain vessel descending, as it were a great sheet let down from heaven by four corners; and it came even unto me: 6upon which when I had fastened mine eyes, I considered, and saw the fourfooted beasts of the earth and wild beasts and creeping things and birds of the heaven.
7And I heard also a voice saying unto me, Rise, Peter; kill and eat.
8But I said, Not so, Lord: for nothing common or unclean hath ever entered into my mouth.
9But a voice answered the second time out of heaven, What God hath cleansed, make not thou common.
10And this was done thrice: and all were drawn up again into heaven.
4But Peter rehearsed the matter from the beginning, and expounded it by order unto them, saying,
5I was in the city of Joppa praying: and in a trance I saw a vision, A certain vessel descend, as it had been a great sheet, let down from heaven by four corners; and it came even to me:
6Upon the which when I had fastened mine eyes, I considered, and saw fourfooted beasts of the earth, and wild beasts, and creeping things, and fowls of the air.
7And I heard a voice saying unto me, Arise, Peter; slay and eat.
8But I said, Not so, Lord: for nothing common or unclean hath at any time entered into my mouth.
9But the voice answered me again from heaven, What God hath cleansed, that call not thou common.
10And this was done three times: and all were drawn up again into heaven.
Commentary · verse 10
Peter shared his testimony of the vision he had including the HOW/WHY.
Commentary · verses 11-17
Verses 11-17: Peter's explanation of the events that happened after his vision.
11And behold, forthwith three men stood before the house in which we were, having been sent from Cæsarea unto me.
12And the Spirit bade me go with them, making no distinction. And these six brethren also accompanied me; and we entered into the man’s house: 13and he told us how he had seen the angel standing in his house, and saying, Send to Joppa, and fetch Simon, whose surname is Peter; 14who shall speak unto thee words, whereby thou shalt be saved, thou and all thy house.
15And as I began to speak, the Holy Spirit fell on them, even as on us at the beginning.
16And I remembered the word of the Lord, how he said, John indeed baptized with water; but ye shall be baptized in the Holy Spirit.
11And, behold, immediately there were three men already come unto the house where I was, sent from Cesarea unto me.
12And the spirit bade me go with them, nothing doubting. Moreover these six brethren accompanied me, and we entered into the man’s house:
13And he shewed us how he had seen an angel in his house, which stood and said unto him, Send men to Joppa, and call for Simon, whose surname is Peter;
14Who shall tell thee words, whereby thou and all thy house shall be saved.
15And as I began to speak, the Holy Ghost fell on them, as on us at the beginning.
16Then remembered I the word of the Lord, how that he said, John indeed baptized with water; but ye shall be baptized with the Holy Ghost.
Commentary · verse 16
Peter shared testimonies of signs and wonders for himself and Cornelius with confirmation in physical events. Peter quoted the Word: he remembered having been taught by Jesus about being baptized in the Holy Spirit.
17If then God gave unto them the like gift as he did also unto us, when we believed on the Lord Jesus Christ, who was I, that I could withstand God?
17Forasmuch then as God gave them the like gift as he did unto us, who believed on the Lord Jesus Christ; what was I, that I could withstand God?
Commentary · verse 17
Peter concluded with a contrastive question: If the Gentiles received the same gift from God that we received, who am I to fight with God?
18And when they heard these things, they held their peace, and glorified God, saying, Then to the Gentiles also hath God granted repentance unto life.
18When they heard these things, they held their peace, and glorified God, saying, Then hath God also to the Gentiles granted repentance unto life.
Commentary · verse 18
The believing Jews acknowledged God had granted the Gentiles repentance unto life because of Peter's presentation which included testimony of signs and wonders, confirmation in physical events, and Doctrine taught by Jesus.
19They therefore that were scattered abroad upon the tribulation that arose about Stephen travelled as far as Phoenicia, and Cyprus, and Antioch, speaking the word to none save only to Jews.
20But there were some of them, men of Cyprus and Cyrene, who, when they were come to Antioch, spake unto the Greeks also, preaching the Lord Jesus.
21And the hand of the Lord was with them: and a great number that believed turned unto the Lord.
19Now they which were scattered abroad upon the persecution that arose about Stephen travelled as far as Phenice, and Cyprus, and Antioch, preaching the word to none but unto the Jews only.
20And some of them were men of Cyprus and Cyrene, which, when they were come to Antioch, spake unto the Grecians, preaching the Lord Jesus.
21And the hand of the Lord was with them: and a great number believed, and turned unto the Lord.
Commentary · verses 19-21
Those that were evangelizing abroad ever since the martyring of Stephen had only been speaking to Jews. However, some also evangelized to Greeks. This showed confirmation of Peter's widening of Doctrine: People from many different nations were also being evangelized at this same time.
22And the report concerning them came to the ears of the church which was in Jerusalem: and they sent forth Barnabas as far as Antioch: 23who, when he was come, and had seen the grace of God, was glad; and he exhorted them all, that with purpose of heart they would cleave unto the Lord: 24for he was a good man, and full of the Holy Spirit and of faith: and much people was added unto the Lord.
22Then tidings of these things came unto the ears of the church which was in Jerusalem: and they sent forth Barnabas, that he should go as far as Antioch.
23Who, when he came, and had seen the grace of God, was glad, and exhorted them all, that with purpose of heart they would cleave unto the Lord.
24For he was a good man, and full of the Holy Ghost and of faith: and much people was added unto the Lord.
Commentary · verses 22-24
Barnabas confirmed the physical manifestations and encouraged them to continue evangelizing to Gentiles. Barnabas was a good man and full of the Holy Spirit.
25And he went forth to Tarsus to seek for Saul;
25Then departed Barnabas to Tarsus, for to seek Saul:
Commentary · verse 25
Barnabas sought out Saul/Paul.
26and when he had found him, he brought him unto Antioch. And it came to pass, that even for a whole year they were gathered together with the church, and taught much people; and that the disciples were called Christians first in Antioch.
26And when he had found him, he brought him unto Antioch. And it came to pass, that a whole year they assembled themselves with the church, and taught much people. And the disciples were called Christians first in Antioch.
Commentary · verse 26
Barnabas and Saul taught the church in Antioch for a whole year. The Disciples were called "Christians" first in Antioch. Notice, the Disciples did not declare themselves as "Christians," the people of Antioch did, possibly by unbelievers. Notice, Saul, who was the believer most educated in the Law was called to teach the Gentiles, not the Jews.
27Now in these days there came down prophets from Jerusalem unto Antioch.
28And there stood up one of them named Agabus, and signified by the Spirit that there should be a great famine over all the world: which came to pass in the days of Claudius.
29And the disciples, every man according to his ability, determined to send relief unto the brethren that dwelt in Judæa: 30which also they did, sending it to the elders by the hand of Barnabas and Saul.
27And in these days came prophets from Jerusalem unto Antioch.
28And there stood up one of them named Agabus, and signified by the spirit that there should be great dearth throughout all the world: which came to pass in the days of Claudius Cesar.
29Then the disciples, every man according to his ability, determined to send relief unto the brethren which dwelt in Judea:
30Which also they did, and sent it to the elders by the hands of Barnabas and Saul.
Commentary · verses 27-30
Doctrine: Prophets and prophecy concerning natural events were respected and responded to after the resurrection of Jesus.
The Apostles and brethren (other believers) heard that the Gentiles received the Word of God.