2 Timothy
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2 Timothy 1
2 Timothy 1
1Paul, an apostle of Christ Jesus through the will of God, according to the promise of the life which is in Christ Jesus,
1Paul, an apostle of Jesus Christ by the will of God, according to the promise of life which is in Christ Jesus,
Commentary · verse 1
2to Timothy, my beloved child: Grace, mercy, peace, from God the Father and Christ Jesus our Lord.
2To Timothy, my dearly beloved son: Grace, mercy, and peace, from God the Father and Christ Jesus our Lord.
Commentary · verse 2
Paul wrote to Timothy again.., and again called Timothy his child. Paul was Timothy's spiritual father.
3I thank God, whom I serve from my forefathers in a pure conscience, how unceasing is my remembrance of thee in my supplications, night and day 4longing to see thee, remembering thy tears, that I may be filled with joy;
3I thank God, whom I serve from my forefathers with pure conscience, that without ceasing I have remembrance of thee in my prayers night and day;
4Greatly desiring to see thee, being mindful of thy tears, that I may be filled with joy;
Commentary · verses 3-4
Paul prayed for Timothy night and day and desired to see him because he knew seeing Timothy would fill him with joy.
5having been reminded of the unfeigned faith that is in thee; which dwelt first in thy grandmother Lois, and thy mother Eunice; and, I am persuaded, in thee also.
5When I call to remembrance the unfeigned faith that is in thee, which dwelt first in thy grandmother Lois, and thy mother Eunice; and I am persuaded that in thee also.
Commentary · verse 5
Timothy's faith was unfeigned (sincere, genuine). The faith that was in Timothy was first in his mother and grandmother. These women raised Timothy to be a man of faith.
6For which cause I put thee in remembrance that thou stir up the gift of God, which is in thee through the laying on of my hands.
6Wherefore I put thee in remembrance that thou stir up the gift of God, which is in thee by the putting on of my hands.
Commentary · verse 6
Paul reminded Timothy to remember and stir up the gift of God given to Timothy which was also referred to in 1 Timothy 4:14. In this sentence "stir up" meant "to kindle the fire anew". Paul had already imparted the gift to Timothy by the laying on of hands. Paul did not need to re-impart the gift...which would be like replanting a seed that had already been planted. Paul was telling Timothy to incubate the seed...heat it up...so that the fruit would manifest.
7For God gave us not a spirit of fearfulness; but of power and love and discipline.
7For God hath not given us the spirit of fear; but of power, and of love, and of a sound mind.
Commentary · verse 7
God has not given us the spirit of fear. God gave us the spirit of power, love, and discipline (a sound mind).
8Be not ashamed therefore of the testimony of our Lord, nor of me his prisoner: but suffer hardship with the gospel according to the power of God; 9who saved us, and called us with a holy calling, not according to our works, but according to his own purpose and grace, which was given us in Christ Jesus before times eternal,
8Be not thou therefore ashamed of the testimony of our Lord, nor of me his prisoner: but be thou partaker of the afflictions of the gospel according to the power of God;
9Who hath saved us, and called us with an holy calling, not according to our works, but according to his own purpose and grace, which was given us in Christ Jesus before the world began,
Commentary · verses 8-9
Doctrine: Grace is not our works. Grace is God working through us via the Holy Spirit. It is our responsibility to allow God's influence to work through us but God gets the credit (He's the cause) for the works that come out.
10but hath now been manifested by the appearing of our Saviour Christ Jesus, who abolished death, and brought life and immortality to light through the gospel, 11whereunto I was appointed a preacher, and an apostle, and a teacher.
10But is now made manifest by the appearing of our Saviour Jesus Christ, who hath abolished death, and hath brought life and immortality to light through the gospel:
11Whereunto I am appointed a preacher, and an apostle, and a teacher of the Gentiles.
Commentary · verses 10-11
Again, Paul stated he was a preacher, apostle, and teacher of the Gentiles.
12For which cause I suffer also these things: yet I am not ashamed; for I know him whom I have believed, and I am persuaded that he is able to guard that which I have committed unto him against that day.
13Hold the pattern of sound words which thou hast heard from me, in faith and love which is in Christ Jesus.
12For the which cause I also suffer these things: nevertheless I am not ashamed: for I know whom I have believed, and am persuaded that he is able to keep that which I have committed unto him against that day.
13Hold fast the form of sound words, which thou hast heard of me, in faith and love which is in Christ Jesus.
Commentary · verses 12-13
Sound words were words that had the correct meaning. Hold or commit to the sound words that are brought by faith and love. Words spoken with faith and love will have a right HOW/WHY.
14That good thing which was committed unto thee guard through the Holy Spirit which dwelleth in us.
15This thou knowest, that all that are in Asia turned away from me; of whom are Phygelus and Hermogenes.
16The Lord grant mercy unto the house of Onesiphorus: for he oft refreshed me, and was not ashamed of my chain; 17but, when he was in Rome, he sought me diligently, and found me 18(the Lord grant unto him to find mercy of the Lord in that day); and in how many things he ministered at Ephesus, thou knowest very well.
14That good thing which was committed unto thee keep by the Holy Ghost which dwelleth in us.
15This thou knowest, that all they which are in Asia be turned away from me; of whom are Phygellus and Hermogenes.
16The Lord give mercy unto the house of Onesiphorus; for he oft refreshed me, and was not ashamed of my chain:
17But, when he was in Rome, he sought me out very diligently, and found me.
18The Lord grant unto him that he may find mercy of the Lord in that day: and in how many things he ministered unto me at Ephesus, thou knowest very well.
Commentary · verses 14-18
Theme of Chapter 1: Paul encouraged Timothy to stir up the gift that was imparted and continue to hold to sound words.
Again, Paul credited the Will of God as the cause of his apostleship.