2 Thessalonians
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2 Thessalonians 3
2 Thessalonians 3
1Finally, brethren, pray for us, that the word of the Lord may run and be glorified, even as also it is with you;
1Finally, brethren, pray for us, that the word of the Lord may have free course, and be glorified, even as it is with you:
Commentary · verse 1
2and that we may be delivered from unreasonable and evil men; for all have not faith.
2And that we may be delivered from unreasonable and wicked men: for all men have not faith.
Commentary · verse 2
Again, the purpose of this letter was to address the afflictions Paul and the believers at Thessalonica were receiving from unreasonable and evil men.
3But the Lord is faithful, who shall establish you, and guard you from the evil one.
4And we have confidence in the Lord touching you, that ye both do and will do the things which we command.
5And the Lord direct your hearts into the love of God, and into the patience of Christ.
3But the Lord is faithful, who shall stablish you, and keep you from evil.
4And we have confidence in the Lord touching you, that ye both do and will do the things which we command you.
5And the Lord direct your hearts into the love of God, and into the patient waiting for Christ.
Commentary · verses 3-5
Verse 5 was the First Command: Love God with your whole being. We love God by allowing the Holy Spirit to direct us to love God the Father. Then God works through us towards others which is the Second Command.
6Now we command you, brethren, in the name of our Lord Jesus Christ, that ye withdraw yourselves from every brother that walketh disorderly, and not after the tradition which they received of us.
6Now we command you, brethren, in the name of our Lord Jesus Christ, that ye withdraw yourselves from every brother that walketh disorderly, and not after the tradition which he received of us.
Commentary · verse 6
Doctrine: Withdraw yourself from those "brothers" that walk disorderly. Paul was talking about people in the church who claimed to be believers but walked disorderly. These people SAY the right thing but they are not following through in their actions. Remember, Paul stated in 1 Corinthians 5 to remove these people from the church so that believers could interact with them.
7For yourselves know how ye ought to imitate us: for we behaved not ourselves disorderly among you; 8neither did we eat bread for nought at any man’s hand, but in labor and travail, working night and day, that we might not burden any of you: 9not because we have not the right, but to make ourselves an ensample unto you, that ye should imitate us.
7For yourselves know how ye ought to follow us: for we behaved not ourselves disorderly among you;
8Neither did we eat any man’s bread for nought; but wrought with labour and travail night and day, that we might not be chargeable to any of you:
9Not because we have not power, but to make ourselves an ensample unto you to follow us.
Commentary · verses 7-9
Paul used the same contrastive thinking approach we saw in his first letter to prove his point: the believers in Thessalonica knew HOW and WHY to imitate Paul.
10For even when we were with you, this we commanded you, If any will not work, neither let him eat.
10For even when we were with you, this we commanded you, that if any would not work, neither should he eat.
Commentary · verse 10
This referred to sloth: rest without working. Paul had written about the importance of work in his first letter: 1 Thessalonians 4:11-12, which immediately preceded Paul's deep Doctrine presentation.
11For we hear of some that walk among you disorderly, that work not at all, but are busybodies.
11For we hear that there are some which walk among you disorderly, working not at all, but are busybodies.
Commentary · verse 11
A busybody referred to someone who "bustles about uselessly"…also "to busy one's self about trifling, needless, useless matters; used apparently of a person officiously inquisitive about other's affairs."
12Now them that are such we command and exhort in the Lord Jesus Christ, that with quietness they work, and eat their own bread.
13But ye, brethren, be not weary in well-doing.
12Now them that are such we command and exhort by our Lord Jesus Christ, that with quietness they work, and eat their own bread.
13But ye, brethren, be not weary in well doing.
Commentary · verses 12-13
Paul encouraged them to not tire from doing good (Right and Just) to others.
14And if any man obeyeth not our word by this epistle, note that man, that ye have no company with him, to the end that he may be ashamed.
15And yet count him not as an enemy, but admonish him as a brother.
14And if any man obey not our word by this epistle, note that man, and have no company with him, that he may be ashamed.
15Yet count him not as an enemy, but admonish him as a brother.
Commentary · verses 14-15
Paul concluded his teaching by stating those who claimed to be a believer yet did not obey this specific epistle should be admonished and then removed from community if they did not repent. Paul wrote this epistle himself...
16Now the Lord of peace himself give you peace at all times in all ways. The Lord be with you all.
17The salutation of me Paul with mine own hand, which is the token in every epistle: so I write.
18The grace of our Lord Jesus Christ be with you all.
16Now the Lord of peace himself give you peace always by all means. The Lord be with you all.
17The salutation of Paul with mine own hand, which is the token in every epistle: so I write.
18The grace of our Lord Jesus Christ be with you all. Amen. The second epistle to the Thessalonians was written from Athens.
Commentary · verses 16-18
Theme of Chapter 3: Do not have fellowship with people saying they are believers but not having the actions that prove they are believers.
Commentary · verse 18
The Second Epistle to the Thessalonians was the ninth book of the Section of the New Testament known as the Pauline Epistles. Paul's visit to Thessalonica was documented in Acts 17:1-9. Paul wrote his first letter to the Thessalonians around 54 AD from Corinth, making that letter, chronologically, the earliest of Paul's epistles. This second letter was written about a year after the first letter and was a response to issues that arose from Paul's previous letter. We have seen the epistles previous to these letters to the Thessalonians covered the full spectrum of teaching.
In the previous letter, we saw the church in Thessalonica consisted of Gentiles that Paul had spent a month teaching. Consequently, Paul focused on teaching and encouraging these new Gentile believers. The first letter gave us a glimpse into how Paul approached new believers ten years before the last of the previously covered epistles were written. Paul encouraged them to continue growing and being a good witness to unbelievers. Paul also shared deep Doctrine with these new believers in hopes they could use the information to encourage each other. This letter was written to clarify the deep Doctrine concerning the Day of the Lord. False teachers had circulated a letter they claimed Paul wrote that stated the Day of the Lord was at hand. These events set the context for Paul to teach more deeply about the events that would precede Jesus' spiritual return to earth to Rapture His Church: The Holy Spirit currently restrains the revealing of the Antichrist. Once the Church and the Holy Spirit are removed from the earth during the pre-Tribulation Rapture (spiritual Day of the Lord) that concludes our dispensation, the Antichrist will be revealed which re-establishes the previous dispensation (the Law) that will be concluded seven years later during the battle of Armageddon, which will be Jesus' physical return to earth (physical Day of the Lord) with all the believers. Paul explained this Doctrine in order to prove neither "Day of the Lord" had occurred at the time of this letter as was being falsely reported about Paul by deceivers.
Paul asked for prayer that God's Word would run (not be hindered). This must mean that something can hinder God's Word: man-made tradition (Mark 7:13).