1 Peter
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1 Peter 3
1 Peter 3
1In like manner, ye wives, be in subjection to your own husbands; that, even if any obey not the word, they may without the word be gained by the behavior of their wives; 2beholding your chaste behavior coupled with fear.
1Likewise, ye wives, be in subjection to your own husbands; that, if any obey not the word, they also may without the word be won by the conversation of the wives;
2While they behold your chaste conversation coupled with fear.
Commentary · verses 1-2
3Whose adorning let it not be the outward adorning of braiding the hair, and of wearing jewels of gold, or of putting on apparel; 4but let it be the hidden man of the heart, in the incorruptible apparel of a meek and quiet spirit, which is in the sight of God of great price.
3Whose adorning let it not be that outward adorning of plaiting the hair, and of wearing of gold, or of putting on of apparel;
4But let it be the hidden man of the heart, in that which is not corruptible, even the ornament of a meek and quiet spirit, which is in the sight of God of great price.
Commentary · verses 3-4
Reason: Women should focus on the spiritual (meek and quiet spirit) and not the physical.
5For after this manner aforetime the holy women also, who hoped in God, adorned themselves, being in subjection to their own husbands:
5For after this manner in the old time the holy women also, who trusted in God, adorned themselves, being in subjection unto their own husbands:
Commentary · verse 5
Peter's support for his premise and reason...
6as Sarah obeyed Abraham, calling him lord: whose children ye now are, if ye do well, and are not put in fear by any terror.
6Even as Sara obeyed Abraham, calling him lord: whose daughters ye are, as long as ye do well, and are not afraid with any amazement.
Commentary · verse 6
Peter referenced Genesis 18:12 when Sarah called Abraham "lord." Next, Peter focused on the husbands...
7Ye husbands, in like manner, dwell with your wives according to knowledge, giving honor unto the woman, as unto the weaker vessel, as being also joint-heirs of the grace of life; to the end that your prayers be not hindered.
7Likewise, ye husbands, dwell with them according to knowledge, giving honour unto the wife, as unto the weaker vessel, and as being heirs together of the grace of life; that your prayers be not hindered.
Commentary · verse 7
Husbands give honor to their wives who are heirs together of the grace of life so that your prayers are not hindered. If husbands and wives (one flesh) are not honoring each other they could be hindering their prayers because they are not in agreement.
The verse said that men were to honor their wives as unto the weaker vessel. Peter did not say that women were the weaker vessel. Peter was giving the husbands a practical example of HOW they could lead their wives. The men reading this ought to see it as Peter saying that men should be lifting up (leading) these vessels. The emphasis of this verse ought to be put on husbands honoring their wives, not on the descriptive term "weaker vessel."
Doctrines on this passage
8Finally, be ye all likeminded, compassionate, loving as brethren, tenderhearted, humbleminded: 9not rendering evil for evil, or reviling for reviling; but contrariwise blessing; for hereunto were ye called, that ye should inherit a blessing.
8Finally, be ye all of one mind, having compassion one of another, love as brethren, be pitiful, be courteous:
9Not rendering evil for evil, or railing for railing: but contrariwise blessing; knowing that ye are thereunto called, that ye should inherit a blessing.
Commentary · verses 8-9
Verses 8-9 were effects of fellowship. Verses 1-7 dealt with the most intimate form of fellowship: Marriage. These verses covered HOW all believers ought to interact with all believers.
10For, He that would love life, And see good days, Let him refrain his tongue from evil, And his lips that they speak no guile: 11And let him turn away from evil, and do good; Let him seek peace, and pursue it.
12For the eyes of the Lord are upon the righteous, And his ears unto their supplication: But the face of the Lord is upon them that do evil.
10For he that will love life, and see good days, let him refrain his tongue from evil, and his lips that they speak no guile:
11Let him eschew evil, and do good; let him seek peace, and ensue it.
12For the eyes of the Lord are over the righteous, and his ears are open unto their prayers: but the face of the Lord is against them that do evil.
Commentary · verses 10-12
Peter referenced Psalm 34:12-16. The Eyes and Ears of God are towards the Righteous but His Face is against those who do evil.
13And who is he that will harm you, if ye be zealous of that which is good?
13And who is he that will harm you, if ye be followers of that which is good?
Commentary · verse 13
Peter rhetorically asked: "Who would do you harm if you are motivated towards doing good?" Next, Peter considered there could be someone like this and responded through an if...
14But even if ye should suffer for righteousness’ sake, blessed are ye: and fear not their fear, neither be troubled;
14But and if ye suffer for righteousness’ sake, happy are ye: and be not afraid of their terror, neither be troubled;
Commentary · verse 14
Even if you suffer because you are motivated to do good, realize you are blessed. You will be Rewarded.
15but sanctify in your hearts Christ as Lord: being ready always to give answer to every man that asketh you a reason concerning the hope that is in you, yet with meekness and fear:
15But sanctify the Lord God in your hearts: and be ready always to give an answer to every man that asketh you a reason of the hope that is in you with meekness and fear:
Commentary · verse 15
Set God apart in your heart and in humility and respect. Be ready always to give an answer to every man that asks you a reason (WHY) of the hope (faith) that is in you. We ought to know the WHY behind what we believe so we can give an answer at any time to every man.
16having a good conscience; that, wherein ye are spoken against, they may be put to shame who revile your good manner of life in Christ.
17For it is better, if the will of God should so will, that ye suffer for well-doing than for evil-doing.
16Having a good conscience; that, whereas they speak evil of you, as of evildoers, they may be ashamed that falsely accuse your good conversation in Christ.
17For it is better, if the will of God be so, that ye suffer for well doing, than for evil doing.
Commentary · verses 16-17
Peter essentially stated that if you were going to suffer it might as well be for well-doing rather than evil-doing.
Doctrines on this passage
18Because Christ also suffered for sins once, the righteous for the unrighteous, that he might bring us to God; being put to death in the flesh, but made alive in the spirit;
18For Christ also hath once suffered for sins, the just for the unjust, that he might bring us to God, being put to death in the flesh, but quickened by the Spirit:
Commentary · verse 18
Christ suffered for sins: the Just (Jesus/God) for the unjust (man). Christ was the ultimate example of suffering for well-doing.
Doctrines on this passage
19in which also he went and preached unto the spirits in prison,
19By which also he went and preached unto the spirits in prison;
Commentary · verse 19
Doctrine: Jesus preached to the angels in tartarus (compartment of hell) while His physical body was in the grave.
20that aforetime were disobedient, when the longsuffering of God waited in the days of Noah, while the ark was a preparing, wherein few, that is, eight souls, were saved through water:
20Which sometime were disobedient, when once the longsuffering of God waited in the days of Noah, while the ark was a preparing, wherein few, that is, eight souls were saved by water.
Commentary · verse 20
This was a reference to Genesis 6. The angels that impregnated earthly women prior to the Flood were imprisoned in tartarus. Noah, his wife, his three sons and their wives were saved through water, not by water. They were saved by the ark through water...
21which also after a true likeness doth now save you, even baptism, not the putting away of the filth of the flesh, but the interrogation of a good conscience toward God, through the resurrection of Jesus Christ;
21The like figure whereunto even baptism doth also now save us (not the putting away of the filth of the flesh, but the answer of a good conscience toward God,) by the resurrection of Jesus Christ:
Commentary · verse 21
The Flood was a representation of baptism. Baptism does not save us. We are saved by believing in the resurrection of Jesus the Messiah and continuing to allow His influence through the Holy Spirit to guide us. Baptism represented the death and burial of the sinful man and what came through the water was the saved man.
22who is on the right hand of God, having gone into heaven; angels and authorities and powers being made subject unto him.
22Who is gone into heaven, and is on the right hand of God; angels and authorities and powers being made subject unto him.
Commentary · verse 22
Theme of Chapter 3: Peter addressed specific applications of handling suffering well.
This was a specific application (Marriage) of the theme from the previous chapter. Peter facilitated Marriage the way God intended it to be; the way it ought to be. Premise: The husband should be teaching his wife God's Word. The wives were exhorted to live by the word so that if their husbands did not, they may be won by the conduct of the wives.