Truth
Doctrine #20: Faith
Doctrine #20
Doctrine #20 Read
Growing up, my parents would encourage me to follow my dreams. They would tell me that God had big plans for my life and that He had given me talents and abilities that were limitless. I have had a myriad of dreams and opportunities and ideas for my future. I have thought about attending school to study sports medicine, business, psychology. I have dreamed of being a famous musician, a photographer, a professional counselor, and even owning a Starbucks. I feel I can seemingly see the end of any road I would be in complete control of. Likely it would be empty. Now, I can confidently say there is really only one road I want walk long-term. I believe the road that I cannot see an end to is the ultimate road for me and everyone.
Overview
Faith is belief without seeing. Faith is a belief in something that you can't see or something that hasn't happened yet. Faith is proven by actions. Faith is built with experience and/or understanding.
Discussion Question
Do you believe faith is something you can build?
Scripture
1Now faith is assurance of things hoped for, a conviction of things not seen.
1Now faith is the substance of things hoped for, the evidence of things not seen.
Commentary
Swokowski Bible Commentary on this passage
Commentary · verses 1-40
This chapter is often referred to as containing the "Faith Hall of Fame." It started out perfectly by giving God's definition for faith.
Commentary · verse 1
Doctrine: The definition of "faith" was "a belief in something you cannot see, either because it is invisible or it has not yet happened." Faith is proven in actions. The actions are the effects of faith. Faith is built by two causes: understanding and experience.
6and without faith it is impossible to be well-pleasing unto him; for he that cometh to God must believe that he is, and that he is a rewarder of them that seek after him.
6But without faith it is impossible to please him: for he that cometh to God must believe that he is, and that he is a rewarder of them that diligently seek him.
Commentary
Believing that "God IS," is a belief in something you can't see. The belief that God is a rewarder of them that seek after Him, is belief in something that hasn't happened yet. If you do not believe these two principles it is impossible to please Him. Do you believe that God will reward you if you seek after Him? A man focuses on getting his reward now, just like we saw in Matthew 6 within Doctrine #14: HOW/WHY vs. WHAT.
Swokowski Bible Commentary on this passage
Commentary · verses 1-40
This chapter is often referred to as containing the "Faith Hall of Fame." It started out perfectly by giving God's definition for faith.
Commentary · verse 6
An Application of Faith: Without faith it is impossible to please God. WHY? Those who come to God must believe that God exists (belief in something that is not visible) and that He Rewards those who diligently seek Him (belief in something that has not yet happened). Paul confirmed the definition of faith with this application. Paul continued listing people who were examples of faith to us...
Matthew 17:16-17
ChapterRead the ChapterChanges this passage only. Set your default for every passage.
16And I brought him to thy disciples, and they could not cure him.
17And Jesus answered and said, O faithless and perverse generation, how long shall I be with you? how long shall I bear with you? bring him hither to me.
16And I brought him to thy disciples, and they could not cure him.
17Then Jesus answered and said, O faithless and perverse generation, how long shall I be with you? how long shall I suffer you? bring him hither to me.
Commentary
The disciples could not cure someone because they didn't have faith to do it. Jesus called them "faithless" because their actions did not solve the problem. The effect did not happen because they did not have faith; the causes. The disciples did not have the experience and understanding to cure the man. Jesus most certainly had the faith. Remember, we have the Mind of Christ. Do you have experience and understanding in that belief?
Swokowski Bible Commentary on this passage
Commentary · verses 14-17
Jesus stated that generation was faithless because His Disciples (other than the three that accompanied Him during the Transfiguration) could not heal the son. Remember, faith is proven in actions.
Matthew 16:6-12
ChapterRead the ChapterChanges this passage only. Set your default for every passage.
6And Jesus said unto them, Take heed and beware of the leaven of the Pharisees and Sadducees.
7And they reasoned among themselves, saying, We took no bread.
8And Jesus perceiving it said, O ye of little faith, why reason ye among yourselves, because ye have no bread?
9Do ye not yet perceive, neither remember the five loaves of the five thousand, and how many baskets ye took up?
10Neither the seven loaves of the four thousand, and how many baskets ye took up?
11How is it that ye do not perceive that I spake not to you concerning bread? But beware of the leaven of the Pharisees and Sadducees.
12Then understood they that he bade them not beware of the leaven of bread, but of the teaching of the Pharisees and Sadducees.
6Then Jesus said unto them, Take heed and beware of the leaven of the Pharisees and of the Sadducees.
7And they reasoned among themselves, saying, It is because we have taken no bread.
8Which when Jesus perceived, he said unto them, O ye of little faith, why reason ye among yourselves, because ye have brought no bread?
9Do ye not yet understand, neither remember the five loaves of the five thousand, and how many baskets ye took up?
10Neither the seven loaves of the four thousand, and how many baskets ye took up?
11How is it that ye do not understand that I spake it not to you concerning bread, that ye should beware of the leaven of the Pharisees and of the Sadducees?
12Then understood they how that he bade them not beware of the leaven of bread, but of the doctrine of the Pharisees and of the Sadducees.
Commentary
Jesus asked why they reasoned about the wrong thing. Jesus wanted to know the causes, which was why He asked a question. He asked why they didn't understand because the "leaven" was something spiritual (God's Thinking) instead of physical (Man's Thinking)? Why didn't they understand from experience of Jesus' other miracles? The disciples saw Jesus' miracles, yet they were still focused on the physical and only looking through the eyes of the physical. Jesus warned about the teaching of the Pharisees and Sadducees, which were words!
Swokowski Bible Commentary on this passage
Commentary · verses 5-6
Jesus told the Disciples that they ought to beware of the "leaven" of the Pharisees and Sadducees.
Commentary · verse 7
The Disciples thought Jesus was talking about bread. Jesus had just asked the religious leaders how they could understand the physical and not the spiritual. It appeared the disciples were also focused only on the physical and were unable to understand the spiritual.
Commentary · verse 8
Jesus stated the Disciples had little faith. Faith is proven by actions. The Disciples were focused on and worrying about the physical. Faith is built by understanding and experience. Jesus asked them first about understanding: why did you reason among yourselves about physical bread? Notice, Jesus was not saying they should not reason. Jesus showed them they reasoned about the wrong thing.
Commentary · verses 9-10
Jesus then asked them about experience: why did you not remember that I've fed five thousand and four thousand? Shouldn't I be able to feed twelve if you've experienced me, on more than one occasion, feeding thousands? Notice, Jesus used the feeding of the five thousand to see if they learned the lesson when it came to the four thousand. We saw (Matthew 15:32-39) that the Disciples didn't learn the lesson and Jesus had to facilitate the feeding of the four thousand. Did the Disciples learn the lesson from the feeding of the four thousand. Apparently not. Jesus had to teach this lesson for the third time.
Commentary · verse 11
Jesus explained that He was not talking about the physical, He was speaking about the spiritual. However, Jesus used this moment to teach the Disciples (and us) about faith.
Commentary · verse 12
This caused the Disciples to understand that the "leaven" of the Pharisees and Sadducees Jesus spoke of was their doctrine. The Pharisees and Sadducees held to man-made doctrine. Doctrine consists of words and definitions, and words and definitions are spiritual.
Matthew 8:5-10
ChapterRead the ChapterChanges this passage only. Set your default for every passage.
5And when he was entered into Capernaum, there came unto him a centurion, beseeching him, 6and saying, Lord, my servant lieth in the house sick of the palsy, grievously tormented.
7And he saith unto him, I will come and heal him.
8And the centurion answered and said, Lord, I am not worthy that thou shouldest come under my roof; but only say the word, and my servant shall be healed.
9For I also am a man under authority, having under myself soldiers: and I say to this one, Go, and he goeth; and to another, Come, and he cometh; and to my servant, Do this, and he doeth it.
10And when Jesus heard it, he marvelled, and said to them that followed, Verily I say unto you, I have not found so great faith, no, not in Israel.
5And when Jesus was entered into Capernaum, there came unto him a centurion, beseeching him,
6And saying, Lord, my servant lieth at home sick of the palsy, grievously tormented.
7And Jesus saith unto him, I will come and heal him.
8The centurion answered and said, Lord, I am not worthy that thou shouldest come under my roof: but speak the word only, and my servant shall be healed.
9For I am a man under authority, having soldiers under me: and I say to this man, Go, and he goeth; and to another, Come, and he cometh; and to my servant, Do this, and he doeth it.
10When Jesus heard it, he marvelled, and said to them that followed, Verily I say unto you, I have not found so great faith, no, not in Israel.
Commentary
The centurion had a HOW/WHY behind his WHAT. It was against Roman law for him to call Jesus LORD, yet the centurion had understanding who Jesus was spiritually. The centurion referenced understanding and experience from his own life. The experience he had was that if he spoke to the people who were under his authority they did as he said. His understanding was a belief that Jesus could do the same because all are under His authority. This was great faith and absolutely worthy to be marveled at! The centurion did not have a back up plan and even prevented Jesus from entering his house. All the centurion wanted from Jesus was His words. The centurion's actions proved what he believed.
Swokowski Bible Commentary on this passage
Commentary · verses 5-13
Verses 5-13: the centurion with great faith.
Commentary · verse 6
It was against the Roman law for the centurion to call Jesus "Lord." This was proof the centurion understood who Jesus was and the spiritual authority He had.
Commentary · verse 8
The centurion understood the importance of words. This was a WHAT.
Commentary · verse 9
The centurion stated the HOW/WHY. The centurion understood who Jesus was and that things worked in the spiritual the way they worked in the natural. The centurion had experience with how things worked in the natural. The centurion proved his faith by preventing Jesus from coming to the house.
Commentary · verse 10
The centurion caused Jesus to marvel! The reason was Jesus had not seen greater faith than in this man. Faith is proven in actions. Faith is built on understanding and experience. Jesus marvelled at the centurion's actions and explanation.
Hebrews 11:17-19
ChapterRead the ChapterChanges this passage only. Set your default for every passage.
17By faith Abraham, being tried, offered up Isaac: yea, he that had gladly received the promises was offering up his only begotten son; 18even he to whom it was said, In Isaac shall thy seed be called: 19accounting that God is able to raise up, even from the dead; from whence he did also in a figure receive him back.
17By faith Abraham, when he was tried, offered up Isaac: and he that had received the promises offered up his only begotten son,
18Of whom it was said, That in Isaac shall thy seed be called:
19Accounting that God was able to raise him up, even from the dead; from whence also he received him in a figure.
Commentary
Abraham was promised that his children would outnumber the stars in the sky, yet God asked him to offer his son as a sacrifice. Abraham's actions were Right, he had a Right DO, because he had faith. He had understanding and experience of God, and he even believed that God could raise his son Isaac from the dead because Abraham believed that God would bless him through his only son, Isaac. Do you believe that God could raise someone whom you loved from the dead?
Swokowski Bible Commentary on this passage
Commentary · verses 1-40
This chapter is often referred to as containing the "Faith Hall of Fame." It started out perfectly by giving God's definition for faith.
Commentary · verses 17-19
This referenced Genesis 22. "Abraham" - By faith offered Isaac.
Experience: Abraham knew God would fulfill His promise.
Understanding: Abraham figured God would raise Isaac from the dead if Abraham sacrificed Isaac.
In Genesis 22 of this commentary, we saw that Abraham told the servant boy that he and his son (both of them) would return, which was further proof of Abraham's faith.
Genesis 22:5-8
ChapterRead the ChapterChanges this passage only. Set your default for every passage.
5And Abraham said unto his young men, Abide ye here with the ass, and I and the lad will go yonder; and we will worship, and come again to you.
6And Abraham took the wood of the burnt-offering, and laid it upon Isaac his son; and he took in his hand the fire and the knife; and they went both of them together.
7And Isaac spake unto Abraham his father, and said, My father: and he said, Here am I, my son. And he said, Behold, the fire and the wood: but where is the lamb for a burnt-offering?
8And Abraham said, God will provide himself the lamb for a burnt-offering, my son: so they went both of them together.
5And Abraham said unto his young men, Abide ye here with the ass; and I and the lad will go yonder and worship, and come again to you.
6And Abraham took the wood of the burnt offering, and laid it upon Isaac his son; and he took the fire in his hand, and a knife; and they went both of them together.
7And Isaac spake unto Abraham his father, and said, My father: and he said, Here am I, my son. And he said, Behold the fire and the wood: but where is the lamb for a burnt offering?
8And Abraham said, My son, God will provide himself a lamb for a burnt offering: so they went both of them together.
Commentary
Abraham said to the men he was with, that he and Isaac would come back after they worshiped God. Abraham said God would provide a lamb for the burnt-offering. Where was this lamb? Abraham did not see it, yet believed! Abraham had assurance that God would do as He said, and knew that God would provide for the sacrifice. Abraham had faith!
Faith raises a great question: Does the devil have faith? Well, he most certainly has a ton of experience, but we know that the devil can only kill, steal and destroy; he cannot create. We know the definition of understanding is, "facts that create new facts". So if the devil cannot create, then he does not have understanding, and therefore does not have faith!
It is amazing how we can use our definitions to answer these seemingly complicated questions! If someone asks you a question, break the words down and understand the definitions of the words in the questions. We will all be able to access the mind of Christ in us, if we, "with all our getting" get understanding!
This was the "Faith Hall of Fame". Notice, all these people had understanding and experience with God.
Swokowski Bible Commentary on this passage
Commentary · verses 3-5
Abraham stated both he and Isaac would come back. This was a statement of faith. Abraham believed in something that had not happened yet (Hebrews 11:1 stated the definition of faith).
Commentary · verses 6-8
Abraham stated that God would provide a lamb. Abraham made another statement of faith. Again, he believed in something that had not happened yet.
Additional Scripture
Hebrews 11:4-34
ChapterRead the ChapterChanges this passage only. Set your default for every passage.
4By faith Abel offered unto God a more excellent sacrifice than Cain, through which he had witness borne to him that he was righteous, God bearing witness in respect of his gifts: and through it he being dead yet speaketh.
5By faith Enoch was translated that he should not see death; and he was not found, because God translated him: for he hath had witness borne to him that before his translation he had been well-pleasing unto God: 6and without faith it is impossible to be well-pleasing unto him; for he that cometh to God must believe that he is, and that he is a rewarder of them that seek after him.
7By faith Noah, being warned of God concerning things not seen as yet, moved with godly fear, prepared an ark to the saving of his house; through which he condemned the world, and became heir of the righteousness which is according to faith.
8By faith Abraham, when he was called, obeyed to go out unto a place which he was to receive for an inheritance; and he went out, not knowing whither he went.
9By faith he became a sojourner in the land of promise, as in a land not his own, dwelling in tents, with Isaac and Jacob, the heirs with him of the same promise: 10for he looked for the city which hath the foundations, whose builder and maker is God.
11By faith even Sarah herself received power to conceive seed when she was past age, since she counted him faithful who had promised: 12wherefore also there sprang of one, and him as good as dead, so many as the stars of heaven in multitude, and as the sand, which is by the sea-shore, innumerable.
13These all died in faith, not having received the promises, but having seen them and greeted them from afar, and having confessed that they were strangers and pilgrims on the earth.
14For they that say such things make it manifest that they are seeking after a country of their own.
15And if indeed they had been mindful of that country from which they went out, they would have had opportunity to return.
16But now they desire a better country, that is, a heavenly: wherefore God is not ashamed of them, to be called their God; for he hath prepared for them a city.
17By faith Abraham, being tried, offered up Isaac: yea, he that had gladly received the promises was offering up his only begotten son; 18even he to whom it was said, In Isaac shall thy seed be called: 19accounting that God is able to raise up, even from the dead; from whence he did also in a figure receive him back.
20By faith Isaac blessed Jacob and Esau, even concerning things to come.
21By faith Jacob, when he was dying, blessed each of the sons of Joseph; and worshipped, leaning upon the top of his staff.
22By faith Joseph, when his end was nigh, made mention of the departure of the children of Israel; and gave commandment concerning his bones.
23By faith Moses, when he was born, was hid three months by his parents, because they saw he was a goodly child; and they were not afraid of the king’s commandment.
24By faith Moses, when he was grown up, refused to be called the son of Pharaoh’s daughter; 25choosing rather to share ill treatment with the people of God, than to enjoy the pleasures of sin for a season; 26accounting the reproach of Christ greater riches than the treasures of Egypt: for he looked unto the recompense of reward.
27By faith he forsook Egypt, not fearing the wrath of the king: for he endured, as seeing him who is invisible.
28By faith he kept the passover, and the sprinkling of the blood, that the destroyer of the firstborn should not touch them.
29By faith they passed through the Red sea as by dry land: which the Egyptians assaying to do were swallowed up.
30By faith the walls of Jericho fell down, after they had been compassed about for seven days.
31By faith Rahab the harlot perished not with them that were disobedient, having received the spies with peace.
32And what shall I more say? for the time will fail me if I tell of Gideon, Barak, Samson, Jephthah; of David and Samuel and the prophets: 33who through faith subdued kingdoms, wrought righteousness, obtained promises, stopped the mouths of lions, 34quenched the power of fire, escaped the edge of the sword, from weakness were made strong, waxed mighty in war, turned to flight armies of aliens.
4By faith Abel offered unto God a more excellent sacrifice than Cain, by which he obtained witness that he was righteous, God testifying of his gifts: and by it he being dead yet speaketh.
5By faith Enoch was translated that he should not see death; and was not found, because God had translated him: for before his translation he had this testimony, that he pleased God.
6But without faith it is impossible to please him: for he that cometh to God must believe that he is, and that he is a rewarder of them that diligently seek him.
7By faith Noah, being warned of God of things not seen as yet, moved with fear, prepared an ark to the saving of his house; by the which he condemned the world, and became heir of the righteousness which is by faith.
8By faith Abraham, when he was called to go out into a place which he should after receive for an inheritance, obeyed; and he went out, not knowing whither he went.
9By faith he sojourned in the land of promise, as in a strange country, dwelling in tabernacles with Isaac and Jacob, the heirs with him of the same promise:
10For he looked for a city which hath foundations, whose builder and maker is God.
11Through faith also Sara herself received strength to conceive seed, and was delivered of a child when she was past age, because she judged him faithful who had promised.
12Therefore sprang there even of one, and him as good as dead, so many as the stars of the sky in multitude, and as the sand which is by the sea shore innumerable.
13These all died in faith, not having received the promises, but having seen them afar off, and were persuaded of them, and embraced them, and confessed that they were strangers and pilgrims on the earth.
14For they that say such things declare plainly that they seek a country.
15And truly, if they had been mindful of that country from whence they came out, they might have had opportunity to have returned.
16But now they desire a better country, that is, an heavenly: wherefore God is not ashamed to be called their God: for he hath prepared for them a city.
17By faith Abraham, when he was tried, offered up Isaac: and he that had received the promises offered up his only begotten son,
18Of whom it was said, That in Isaac shall thy seed be called:
19Accounting that God was able to raise him up, even from the dead; from whence also he received him in a figure.
20By faith Isaac blessed Jacob and Esau concerning things to come.
21By faith Jacob, when he was a dying, blessed both the sons of Joseph; and worshipped, leaning upon the top of his staff.
22By faith Joseph, when he died, made mention of the departing of the children of Israel; and gave commandment concerning his bones.
23By faith Moses, when he was born, was hid three months of his parents, because they saw he was a proper child; and they were not afraid of the king’s commandment.
24By faith Moses, when he was come to years, refused to be called the son of Pharaoh’s daughter;
25Choosing rather to suffer affliction with the people of God, than to enjoy the pleasures of sin for a season;
26Esteeming the reproach of Christ greater riches than the treasures in Egypt: for he had respect unto the recompence of the reward.
27By faith he forsook Egypt, not fearing the wrath of the king: for he endured, as seeing him who is invisible.
28Through faith he kept the passover, and the sprinkling of blood, lest he that destroyed the firstborn should touch them.
29By faith they passed through the Red sea as by dry land: which the Egyptians assaying to do were drowned.
30By faith the walls of Jericho fell down, after they were compassed about seven days.
31By faith the harlot Rahab perished not with them that believed not, when she had received the spies with peace.
32And what shall I more say? for the time would fail me to tell of Gedeon, and of Barak, and of Samson, and of Jephthae; of David also, and Samuel, and of the prophets:
33Who through faith subdued kingdoms, wrought righteousness, obtained promises, stopped the mouths of lions,
34Quenched the violence of fire, escaped the edge of the sword, out of weakness were made strong, waxed valiant in fight, turned to flight the armies of the aliens.
Swokowski Bible Commentary on this passage
Commentary · verses 1-40
This chapter is often referred to as containing the "Faith Hall of Fame." It started out perfectly by giving God's definition for faith.
Commentary · verse 4
This was a reference to Genesis 4. "Abel" - By faith offered God an excellent sacrifice.
Commentary · verse 5
This was a reference to Genesis 5:22-24. "Enoch" - By faith did not see death but was translated: raptured.
Commentary · verse 6
An Application of Faith: Without faith it is impossible to please God. WHY? Those who come to God must believe that God exists (belief in something that is not visible) and that He Rewards those who diligently seek Him (belief in something that has not yet happened). Paul confirmed the definition of faith with this application. Paul continued listing people who were examples of faith to us...
Commentary · verse 7
This referenced Genesis 6. "Noah" - By faith built an ark (actions) being warned of God of something that had not yet happened (the flood). Noah became heir of the Righteousness by his faith.
Commentary · verse 8
This referenced Genesis 12. "Abraham" - By faith obeyed God when he was called by God to go to the place of his inheritance. Abraham's actions proved he believed something he could not see that told him he would receive an inheritance he had not yet received.
Commentary · verses 9-11
This referenced Genesis 21. "Sarah" - By faith received strength to conceive the child of promise (Isaac) even though she was "past age."
Commentary · verses 12-13
Abel, Enoch, Noah, Abraham, and Sarah died without receiving their promises but only seeing them far off.
Commentary · verses 14-16
All of these people were focused on a heavenly (spiritual) country, not the physical land they were from. Paul was focusing the Jewish Christians on heaven instead of the earthly Promised Land.
Commentary · verses 17-19
This referenced Genesis 22. "Abraham" - By faith offered Isaac.
Experience: Abraham knew God would fulfill His promise.
Understanding: Abraham figured God would raise Isaac from the dead if Abraham sacrificed Isaac.
In Genesis 22 of this commentary, we saw that Abraham told the servant boy that he and his son (both of them) would return, which was further proof of Abraham's faith.
Commentary · verse 20
This referenced Genesis 27. "Isaac" - By faith blessed Jacob and Esau concerning events that had yet to happen.
Commentary · verse 21
This referenced Genesis 48. "Jacob" - By faith blessed the sons of Joseph and worshipped God when he was dying.
Commentary · verse 22
This referenced Genesis 50:24-25. "Joseph" - By faith spoke of the Exodus and gave commandment concerning his bones.
Commentary · verse 23
This referenced Exodus 2. "Moses" - By faith, his parents hid him three months.
Commentary · verses 24-25
This referenced Exodus 2. "Moses" - By faith refused to be called the son of Pharaoh's daughter but chose suffering of affliction with God's people.
Commentary · verses 26-27
Moses had a revelation of Jesus, then by faith forsook Egypt without fear of the wrath of Pharaoh. Moses endured as seeing God who is invisible.
Commentary · verse 28
This referenced Exodus 12. Moses - By faith Moses kept the Passover.
Commentary · verse 29
This referenced Exodus 14. Israel - By faith Israel passed through the Red Sea.
Commentary · verse 30
This referenced Joshua 6. Joshua - By faith the walls of Jericho fell after seven days.
Commentary · verse 31
This referenced Joshua 2. "Rahab" - By faith she received the spies.
Commentary · verse 32
"Gideon" (Judges 6), "Barak" (Judges 4), "Samson" (Judges 13), "Jephthah" (Judges 11), "David" (1 Samuel 17), "Samuel" (1 Samuel 3), "and the prophets".
Commentary · verses 33-38
Verses 33-38: sufferings of the faithful. The references for these following actions that proved faith follow each verse respectively.
Commentary · verse 33
Commentary · verse 34
This is the definition of faith. Notice, you would have faith if you have a belief in something you cannot see. This goes beyond demons who see, and the way a man naturally thinks. There are two reasons you can't see the object of your belief: it is invisible and/or it hasn't happened yet.